The COVID-19 Infodemic: A Survey

<p dir="ltr">The COVID-19 pandemic coincided with an equally threatening global epidemic of information: an infodemic. Infodemics are situations characterized by an overabundance of uncontrolled information – including rumors, false information, and conspiracy theories – that sets th...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Ali F. Al-Qahtani (23073895) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Hanaa Abbas (23073898) (author), Stefano Cresci (4751925) (author), Roberto Di Pietro (16864155) (author)
منشور في: 2025
الموضوعات:
الوسوم: إضافة وسم
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author Ali F. Al-Qahtani (23073895)
author2 Hanaa Abbas (23073898)
Stefano Cresci (4751925)
Roberto Di Pietro (16864155)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Ali F. Al-Qahtani (23073895)
Hanaa Abbas (23073898)
Stefano Cresci (4751925)
Roberto Di Pietro (16864155)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ali F. Al-Qahtani (23073895)
Hanaa Abbas (23073898)
Stefano Cresci (4751925)
Roberto Di Pietro (16864155)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-10-16T15:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1109/access.2025.3618510
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/The_COVID-19_Infodemic_A_Survey/31169425
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Information and computing sciences
Cybersecurity and privacy
Data management and data science
Information systems
Machine learning
COVID-19
vaccine hesitancy
social media
information spreading
virality
misinformation
infodemics
Pandemics
Fake news
Surveys
Public healthcare
Hate speech
STEM
Organizations
Ecosystems
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The COVID-19 Infodemic: A Survey
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">The COVID-19 pandemic coincided with an equally threatening global epidemic of information: an infodemic. Infodemics are situations characterized by an overabundance of uncontrolled information – including rumors, false information, and conspiracy theories – that sets the stage for all sorts of online manipulations and misbehaviors. This unprecedented situation sparked a torrent of research on topics such as the detection of COVID-19 misinformation, the tracking of misinformation spread, including the detection of those actors involved in the diffusion, and the assessment of the effects and consequences of the COVID-19 infodemic. This survey collects and critically discusses more than 250 recent computational works at the intersection between COVID-19, online harms, and online platforms. Our analysis identifies the main problems tackled by the scientific community, evaluates the proposed solutions, summarizes the achievements obtained so far, and highlights current challenges and promising avenues for future research and experimentation. In the ongoing effort to contrast the novel threat posed by global infodemics, this survey sheds light on the different actors in the field, their operating methodologies, interactions, objectives, impact, and provides new research directions on this highly multidisciplinary topic.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3618510" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3618510</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv 10.1109/access.2025.3618510
network_acronym_str Manara2
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/31169425
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spelling The COVID-19 Infodemic: A SurveyAli F. Al-Qahtani (23073895)Hanaa Abbas (23073898)Stefano Cresci (4751925)Roberto Di Pietro (16864155)Information and computing sciencesCybersecurity and privacyData management and data scienceInformation systemsMachine learningCOVID-19vaccine hesitancysocial mediainformation spreadingviralitymisinformationinfodemicsPandemicsFake newsSurveysPublic healthcareHate speechSTEMOrganizationsEcosystems<p dir="ltr">The COVID-19 pandemic coincided with an equally threatening global epidemic of information: an infodemic. Infodemics are situations characterized by an overabundance of uncontrolled information – including rumors, false information, and conspiracy theories – that sets the stage for all sorts of online manipulations and misbehaviors. This unprecedented situation sparked a torrent of research on topics such as the detection of COVID-19 misinformation, the tracking of misinformation spread, including the detection of those actors involved in the diffusion, and the assessment of the effects and consequences of the COVID-19 infodemic. This survey collects and critically discusses more than 250 recent computational works at the intersection between COVID-19, online harms, and online platforms. Our analysis identifies the main problems tackled by the scientific community, evaluates the proposed solutions, summarizes the achievements obtained so far, and highlights current challenges and promising avenues for future research and experimentation. In the ongoing effort to contrast the novel threat posed by global infodemics, this survey sheds light on the different actors in the field, their operating methodologies, interactions, objectives, impact, and provides new research directions on this highly multidisciplinary topic.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3618510" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3618510</a></p>2025-10-16T15:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1109/access.2025.3618510https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/The_COVID-19_Infodemic_A_Survey/31169425CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/311694252025-10-16T15:00:00Z
spellingShingle The COVID-19 Infodemic: A Survey
Ali F. Al-Qahtani (23073895)
Information and computing sciences
Cybersecurity and privacy
Data management and data science
Information systems
Machine learning
COVID-19
vaccine hesitancy
social media
information spreading
virality
misinformation
infodemics
Pandemics
Fake news
Surveys
Public healthcare
Hate speech
STEM
Organizations
Ecosystems
status_str publishedVersion
title The COVID-19 Infodemic: A Survey
title_full The COVID-19 Infodemic: A Survey
title_fullStr The COVID-19 Infodemic: A Survey
title_full_unstemmed The COVID-19 Infodemic: A Survey
title_short The COVID-19 Infodemic: A Survey
title_sort The COVID-19 Infodemic: A Survey
topic Information and computing sciences
Cybersecurity and privacy
Data management and data science
Information systems
Machine learning
COVID-19
vaccine hesitancy
social media
information spreading
virality
misinformation
infodemics
Pandemics
Fake news
Surveys
Public healthcare
Hate speech
STEM
Organizations
Ecosystems