Resilience in the time of COVID‐19: Lessons learned from Middle East and North Africa small‐ and medium‐sized enterprises

<div><p>We investigated the effects of the COVID‐19 pandemic on small‐ and medium‐sized enterprises in Jordan, Egypt, Tunisia, and Morocco. Using firm‐level panel data from an enterprise survey, we highlight several new findings. The surveyed firms resorted to wage and work hour reductio...

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Main Author: Zouheir El‐Sahli (17991466) (author)
Other Authors: Mouyad Alsamara (17823668) (author)
Published: 2023
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author Zouheir El‐Sahli (17991466)
author2 Mouyad Alsamara (17823668)
author2_role author
author_facet Zouheir El‐Sahli (17991466)
Mouyad Alsamara (17823668)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Zouheir El‐Sahli (17991466)
Mouyad Alsamara (17823668)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-05-28T06:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1111/deve.12372
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Resilience_in_the_time_of_COVID_19_Lessons_learned_from_Middle_East_and_North_Africa_small_and_medium_sized_enterprises/25249123
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Economics
Econometrics
COVID-19
Small- and medium-sized enterprises
Middle East and NorthAfrica
Resilience
Developing countries
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Resilience in the time of COVID‐19: Lessons learned from Middle East and North Africa small‐ and medium‐sized enterprises
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <div><p>We investigated the effects of the COVID‐19 pandemic on small‐ and medium‐sized enterprises in Jordan, Egypt, Tunisia, and Morocco. Using firm‐level panel data from an enterprise survey, we highlight several new findings. The surveyed firms resorted to wage and work hour reductions more readily than layoffs in the wake of the pandemic. Within these firms, larger firms are more resilient, recover faster, and adapt more often. On the sector level, the accommodation and food services sector is the worst affected by most outcomes. Furthermore, we find that switching to remote work is associated with better outcomes, while participating in government assistance programs is not. On the other hand, firms that participate in international trade are more resilient and adaptable during the pandemic. The results of the study carry policy implications relevant to the resilience of small‐ and medium‐sized enterprises in developing countries in times of extreme crisis.</p><p> </p></div><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: The Developing Economies<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/deve.12372" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/deve.12372</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_0f5bde416ae494a513c4d47f431ac7e3
identifier_str_mv 10.1111/deve.12372
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/25249123
publishDate 2023
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Resilience in the time of COVID‐19: Lessons learned from Middle East and North Africa small‐ and medium‐sized enterprisesZouheir El‐Sahli (17991466)Mouyad Alsamara (17823668)EconomicsEconometricsCOVID-19Small- and medium-sized enterprisesMiddle East and NorthAfricaResilienceDeveloping countries<div><p>We investigated the effects of the COVID‐19 pandemic on small‐ and medium‐sized enterprises in Jordan, Egypt, Tunisia, and Morocco. Using firm‐level panel data from an enterprise survey, we highlight several new findings. The surveyed firms resorted to wage and work hour reductions more readily than layoffs in the wake of the pandemic. Within these firms, larger firms are more resilient, recover faster, and adapt more often. On the sector level, the accommodation and food services sector is the worst affected by most outcomes. Furthermore, we find that switching to remote work is associated with better outcomes, while participating in government assistance programs is not. On the other hand, firms that participate in international trade are more resilient and adaptable during the pandemic. The results of the study carry policy implications relevant to the resilience of small‐ and medium‐sized enterprises in developing countries in times of extreme crisis.</p><p> </p></div><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: The Developing Economies<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/deve.12372" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/deve.12372</a></p>2023-05-28T06:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1111/deve.12372https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Resilience_in_the_time_of_COVID_19_Lessons_learned_from_Middle_East_and_North_Africa_small_and_medium_sized_enterprises/25249123CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/252491232023-05-28T06:00:00Z
spellingShingle Resilience in the time of COVID‐19: Lessons learned from Middle East and North Africa small‐ and medium‐sized enterprises
Zouheir El‐Sahli (17991466)
Economics
Econometrics
COVID-19
Small- and medium-sized enterprises
Middle East and NorthAfrica
Resilience
Developing countries
status_str publishedVersion
title Resilience in the time of COVID‐19: Lessons learned from Middle East and North Africa small‐ and medium‐sized enterprises
title_full Resilience in the time of COVID‐19: Lessons learned from Middle East and North Africa small‐ and medium‐sized enterprises
title_fullStr Resilience in the time of COVID‐19: Lessons learned from Middle East and North Africa small‐ and medium‐sized enterprises
title_full_unstemmed Resilience in the time of COVID‐19: Lessons learned from Middle East and North Africa small‐ and medium‐sized enterprises
title_short Resilience in the time of COVID‐19: Lessons learned from Middle East and North Africa small‐ and medium‐sized enterprises
title_sort Resilience in the time of COVID‐19: Lessons learned from Middle East and North Africa small‐ and medium‐sized enterprises
topic Economics
Econometrics
COVID-19
Small- and medium-sized enterprises
Middle East and NorthAfrica
Resilience
Developing countries