Empirical Investigation of Influencing Factors Regarding Offshore Outsourcing Decision of Application Maintenance

<p>Global Software Development (GSD) has been an emerging trend in the development of software globally, for the last two decades. Information Technology (IT) outsourcing includes application development, application maintenance, infrastructure management and business process outsourcing. Soft...

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Main Author: Hanif Ur Rahman (16869993) (author)
Other Authors: Mushtaq Raza (16869996) (author), Palwasha Afsar (16869999) (author), Habib Ullah Khan (12024579) (author)
Published: 2021
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author Hanif Ur Rahman (16869993)
author2 Mushtaq Raza (16869996)
Palwasha Afsar (16869999)
Habib Ullah Khan (12024579)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Hanif Ur Rahman (16869993)
Mushtaq Raza (16869996)
Palwasha Afsar (16869999)
Habib Ullah Khan (12024579)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Hanif Ur Rahman (16869993)
Mushtaq Raza (16869996)
Palwasha Afsar (16869999)
Habib Ullah Khan (12024579)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-04-14T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1109/access.2021.3073315
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Empirical_Investigation_of_Influencing_Factors_Regarding_Offshore_Outsourcing_Decision_of_Application_Maintenance/24042495
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Commerce, management, tourism and services
Commercial services
Strategy, management and organisational behaviour
Economics
Applied economics
Information and computing sciences
Software engineering
Outsourcing
Maintenance engineering
Bibliographies
Systematics
Software
Industries
Information technology
Application maintenance
Critical success factors
Influencing factors
Offshoring
Ranking
Sourcing decision
Sourcing model
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Empirical Investigation of Influencing Factors Regarding Offshore Outsourcing Decision of Application Maintenance
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p>Global Software Development (GSD) has been an emerging trend in the development of software globally, for the last two decades. Information Technology (IT) outsourcing includes application development, application maintenance, infrastructure management and business process outsourcing. Software maintenance aims to keep the IT system operational and to fulfill the client requirements. The maintenance is considered the longest phase of software life cycle that consumes about 60-70% of the total software budget. Maintenance of software is not only time consuming but also requires a significant human resources' ratio. Mostly, software acquisition and maintenance consume a big portion of the total IT budget. The current study aims to evaluate the findings of the systematic literature review and to derive a list of critical success factors regarding offshore outsourcing decision of application maintenance. Thus, an empirical study is performed to validate the influencing factors that were identified by using systematic literature review. These factors are further validated by 93 outsourcing experts from 30 different countries. The collected data through online survey is analyzed based on variables such as respondents experience level, respondents' locations (continents), experts' positions. Similarly, the data is analysed based on Chi square test (linear by linear association) and Spearman Rank Correlation. Additionally, the identified factors through survey and systematic literature review are ranked by two different methods. Consequently, a project assessment model is proposed, based on the critical success factors for the sourcing decision of application maintenance.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p>Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3073315" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3073315</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_11e1cb711d1393d7f9ce5c6336101ca4
identifier_str_mv 10.1109/access.2021.3073315
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/24042495
publishDate 2021
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Empirical Investigation of Influencing Factors Regarding Offshore Outsourcing Decision of Application MaintenanceHanif Ur Rahman (16869993)Mushtaq Raza (16869996)Palwasha Afsar (16869999)Habib Ullah Khan (12024579)Commerce, management, tourism and servicesCommercial servicesStrategy, management and organisational behaviourEconomicsApplied economicsInformation and computing sciencesSoftware engineeringOutsourcingMaintenance engineeringBibliographiesSystematicsSoftwareIndustriesInformation technologyApplication maintenanceCritical success factorsInfluencing factorsOffshoringRankingSourcing decisionSourcing model<p>Global Software Development (GSD) has been an emerging trend in the development of software globally, for the last two decades. Information Technology (IT) outsourcing includes application development, application maintenance, infrastructure management and business process outsourcing. Software maintenance aims to keep the IT system operational and to fulfill the client requirements. The maintenance is considered the longest phase of software life cycle that consumes about 60-70% of the total software budget. Maintenance of software is not only time consuming but also requires a significant human resources' ratio. Mostly, software acquisition and maintenance consume a big portion of the total IT budget. The current study aims to evaluate the findings of the systematic literature review and to derive a list of critical success factors regarding offshore outsourcing decision of application maintenance. Thus, an empirical study is performed to validate the influencing factors that were identified by using systematic literature review. These factors are further validated by 93 outsourcing experts from 30 different countries. The collected data through online survey is analyzed based on variables such as respondents experience level, respondents' locations (continents), experts' positions. Similarly, the data is analysed based on Chi square test (linear by linear association) and Spearman Rank Correlation. Additionally, the identified factors through survey and systematic literature review are ranked by two different methods. Consequently, a project assessment model is proposed, based on the critical success factors for the sourcing decision of application maintenance.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p>Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3073315" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3073315</a></p>2021-04-14T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1109/access.2021.3073315https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Empirical_Investigation_of_Influencing_Factors_Regarding_Offshore_Outsourcing_Decision_of_Application_Maintenance/24042495CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/240424952021-04-14T00:00:00Z
spellingShingle Empirical Investigation of Influencing Factors Regarding Offshore Outsourcing Decision of Application Maintenance
Hanif Ur Rahman (16869993)
Commerce, management, tourism and services
Commercial services
Strategy, management and organisational behaviour
Economics
Applied economics
Information and computing sciences
Software engineering
Outsourcing
Maintenance engineering
Bibliographies
Systematics
Software
Industries
Information technology
Application maintenance
Critical success factors
Influencing factors
Offshoring
Ranking
Sourcing decision
Sourcing model
status_str publishedVersion
title Empirical Investigation of Influencing Factors Regarding Offshore Outsourcing Decision of Application Maintenance
title_full Empirical Investigation of Influencing Factors Regarding Offshore Outsourcing Decision of Application Maintenance
title_fullStr Empirical Investigation of Influencing Factors Regarding Offshore Outsourcing Decision of Application Maintenance
title_full_unstemmed Empirical Investigation of Influencing Factors Regarding Offshore Outsourcing Decision of Application Maintenance
title_short Empirical Investigation of Influencing Factors Regarding Offshore Outsourcing Decision of Application Maintenance
title_sort Empirical Investigation of Influencing Factors Regarding Offshore Outsourcing Decision of Application Maintenance
topic Commerce, management, tourism and services
Commercial services
Strategy, management and organisational behaviour
Economics
Applied economics
Information and computing sciences
Software engineering
Outsourcing
Maintenance engineering
Bibliographies
Systematics
Software
Industries
Information technology
Application maintenance
Critical success factors
Influencing factors
Offshoring
Ranking
Sourcing decision
Sourcing model