Osteoarthritis: a narrative review of molecular approaches to disease management

<div><p>Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic, progressive degenerative whole joint disease that affects the articular cartilage, subchondral bone, ligaments, capsule, and synovium. While it is still believed to be a mechanically driven disease, the role of underlying co-existing inflammatory...

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Main Author: Loay A. Salman (14150322) (author)
Other Authors: Ghalib Ahmed (14146800) (author), Stephanie G. Dakin (3918698) (author), Benjamin Kendrick (18002458) (author), Andrew Price (421486) (author)
Published: 2023
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author Loay A. Salman (14150322)
author2 Ghalib Ahmed (14146800)
Stephanie G. Dakin (3918698)
Benjamin Kendrick (18002458)
Andrew Price (421486)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Loay A. Salman (14150322)
Ghalib Ahmed (14146800)
Stephanie G. Dakin (3918698)
Benjamin Kendrick (18002458)
Andrew Price (421486)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Loay A. Salman (14150322)
Ghalib Ahmed (14146800)
Stephanie G. Dakin (3918698)
Benjamin Kendrick (18002458)
Andrew Price (421486)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-02-18T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1186/s13075-023-03006-w
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Osteoarthritis_a_narrative_review_of_molecular_approaches_to_disease_management/25257184
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
Osteoarthritis
Posttraumatic
Animal models
Treatment
Pharmacological
Biomechanics
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Osteoarthritis: a narrative review of molecular approaches to disease management
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <div><p>Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic, progressive degenerative whole joint disease that affects the articular cartilage, subchondral bone, ligaments, capsule, and synovium. While it is still believed to be a mechanically driven disease, the role of underlying co-existing inflammatory processes and mediators in the onset of OA and its progression is now more appreciated. Post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) is a subtype of OA that occurs secondary to traumatic joint insults and is widely used in pre-clinical models to help understand OA in general. There is an urgent need to develop new treatments as the global burden is considerable and expanding. In this review, we focus on the recent pharmacological advances in the treatment of OA and summarize the most significant promising agents based on their molecular effects. Those are classified here into broad categories: anti-inflammatory, modulation of the activity of matrix metalloproteases, anabolic, and unconventional pleiotropic agents. We provide a comprehensive analysis of the pharmacological advances in each of these areas and highlight future insights and directions in the OA field.</p><p> </p></div><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Arthritis Research & Therapy<br> License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13075-023-03006-w" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13075-023-03006-w</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_13e4a04b0b481ef9052e309ddb1e9cc6
identifier_str_mv 10.1186/s13075-023-03006-w
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/25257184
publishDate 2023
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Osteoarthritis: a narrative review of molecular approaches to disease managementLoay A. Salman (14150322)Ghalib Ahmed (14146800)Stephanie G. Dakin (3918698)Benjamin Kendrick (18002458)Andrew Price (421486)Biomedical and clinical sciencesPharmacology and pharmaceutical sciencesOsteoarthritisPosttraumaticAnimal modelsTreatmentPharmacologicalBiomechanics<div><p>Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic, progressive degenerative whole joint disease that affects the articular cartilage, subchondral bone, ligaments, capsule, and synovium. While it is still believed to be a mechanically driven disease, the role of underlying co-existing inflammatory processes and mediators in the onset of OA and its progression is now more appreciated. Post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) is a subtype of OA that occurs secondary to traumatic joint insults and is widely used in pre-clinical models to help understand OA in general. There is an urgent need to develop new treatments as the global burden is considerable and expanding. In this review, we focus on the recent pharmacological advances in the treatment of OA and summarize the most significant promising agents based on their molecular effects. Those are classified here into broad categories: anti-inflammatory, modulation of the activity of matrix metalloproteases, anabolic, and unconventional pleiotropic agents. We provide a comprehensive analysis of the pharmacological advances in each of these areas and highlight future insights and directions in the OA field.</p><p> </p></div><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Arthritis Research & Therapy<br> License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13075-023-03006-w" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13075-023-03006-w</a></p>2023-02-18T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1186/s13075-023-03006-whttps://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Osteoarthritis_a_narrative_review_of_molecular_approaches_to_disease_management/25257184CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/252571842023-02-18T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Osteoarthritis: a narrative review of molecular approaches to disease management
Loay A. Salman (14150322)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
Osteoarthritis
Posttraumatic
Animal models
Treatment
Pharmacological
Biomechanics
status_str publishedVersion
title Osteoarthritis: a narrative review of molecular approaches to disease management
title_full Osteoarthritis: a narrative review of molecular approaches to disease management
title_fullStr Osteoarthritis: a narrative review of molecular approaches to disease management
title_full_unstemmed Osteoarthritis: a narrative review of molecular approaches to disease management
title_short Osteoarthritis: a narrative review of molecular approaches to disease management
title_sort Osteoarthritis: a narrative review of molecular approaches to disease management
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
Osteoarthritis
Posttraumatic
Animal models
Treatment
Pharmacological
Biomechanics