Part II.: Dissimilar friction stir welding of nickel titanium shape memory alloy to stainless steel – microstructure, mechanical and corrosion behavior

<p dir="ltr">In the present work, nickel-titanium (NiTi) shape memory alloys (SMAs) is joined to 304 stainless steel (SS) using friction stir welding (FSW) using process parameters of 400 rpm and a constant tool translation speed of 75 mm/min. The macrostructure of the dissimilar wel...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Parker West (17268946) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Vasanth C. Shunmugasamy (10474766) (author), Chaudhry A. Usman (17268949) (author), Ibrahim Karaman (1555339) (author), Bilal Mansoor (2541628) (author)
منشور في: 2021
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author Parker West (17268946)
author2 Vasanth C. Shunmugasamy (10474766)
Chaudhry A. Usman (17268949)
Ibrahim Karaman (1555339)
Bilal Mansoor (2541628)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Parker West (17268946)
Vasanth C. Shunmugasamy (10474766)
Chaudhry A. Usman (17268949)
Ibrahim Karaman (1555339)
Bilal Mansoor (2541628)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Parker West (17268946)
Vasanth C. Shunmugasamy (10474766)
Chaudhry A. Usman (17268949)
Ibrahim Karaman (1555339)
Bilal Mansoor (2541628)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-09-08T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100072
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Part_II_Dissimilar_friction_stir_welding_of_nickel_titanium_shape_memory_alloy_to_stainless_steel_microstructure_mechanical_and_corrosion_behavior/24420352
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Materials engineering
Mechanical engineering
Dissimilar metal joining
Shape memory alloys
Friction stir welding
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Part II.: Dissimilar friction stir welding of nickel titanium shape memory alloy to stainless steel – microstructure, mechanical and corrosion behavior
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">In the present work, nickel-titanium (NiTi) shape memory alloys (SMAs) is joined to 304 stainless steel (SS) using friction stir welding (FSW) using process parameters of 400 rpm and a constant tool translation speed of 75 mm/min. The macrostructure of the dissimilar weld showed some surface tunneling defects but there were regions of the weld that were defect free and without evidence of intermetallics at the interface. The weld stir zone (SZ) showed grain refinement compared to both base materials (BM). NiTi side of the joint showed very fine thermomechanical affected zone (TMAZ) and absence of a distinct heat affected (HAZ) zone, resulting in very little variation in microhardness. SS side of the weld showed typical FSW microstructural zones with higher microhardness in the SZ (270 HV) compared to BM (185 HV). Tensile testing of the weld showed a small initial plateau region, characteristic of shape memory alloys (SMAs) arising from NiTi part of the weld. Importantly, the transformation temperatures of NiTi, measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) from different weld zones, varied by no more than 4 °C. Corrosion properties of the weld zone investigated in 3.5 wt. % NaCl solution showed moderately inferior corrosion resistance of dissimilar weld, compared to individual base metals, as characterized by the surface film impedance and corrosion current density. The decreased corrosion resistance was attributed to inhomogeneous passive film formed across the weld due to zonal heterogeneities. The predicted and measured galvanic parameters of the galvanically coupled base metals suggested that there appeared to be negligible galvanic effects. The results from the study show that with further development, FSW can be successfully utilized to create dissimilar joints between NiTi and stainless steel.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Journal of Advanced Joining Processes<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100072" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100072</a></p>
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network_acronym_str Manara2
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/24420352
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spelling Part II.: Dissimilar friction stir welding of nickel titanium shape memory alloy to stainless steel – microstructure, mechanical and corrosion behaviorParker West (17268946)Vasanth C. Shunmugasamy (10474766)Chaudhry A. Usman (17268949)Ibrahim Karaman (1555339)Bilal Mansoor (2541628)EngineeringMaterials engineeringMechanical engineeringDissimilar metal joiningShape memory alloysFriction stir welding<p dir="ltr">In the present work, nickel-titanium (NiTi) shape memory alloys (SMAs) is joined to 304 stainless steel (SS) using friction stir welding (FSW) using process parameters of 400 rpm and a constant tool translation speed of 75 mm/min. The macrostructure of the dissimilar weld showed some surface tunneling defects but there were regions of the weld that were defect free and without evidence of intermetallics at the interface. The weld stir zone (SZ) showed grain refinement compared to both base materials (BM). NiTi side of the joint showed very fine thermomechanical affected zone (TMAZ) and absence of a distinct heat affected (HAZ) zone, resulting in very little variation in microhardness. SS side of the weld showed typical FSW microstructural zones with higher microhardness in the SZ (270 HV) compared to BM (185 HV). Tensile testing of the weld showed a small initial plateau region, characteristic of shape memory alloys (SMAs) arising from NiTi part of the weld. Importantly, the transformation temperatures of NiTi, measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) from different weld zones, varied by no more than 4 °C. Corrosion properties of the weld zone investigated in 3.5 wt. % NaCl solution showed moderately inferior corrosion resistance of dissimilar weld, compared to individual base metals, as characterized by the surface film impedance and corrosion current density. The decreased corrosion resistance was attributed to inhomogeneous passive film formed across the weld due to zonal heterogeneities. The predicted and measured galvanic parameters of the galvanically coupled base metals suggested that there appeared to be negligible galvanic effects. The results from the study show that with further development, FSW can be successfully utilized to create dissimilar joints between NiTi and stainless steel.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Journal of Advanced Joining Processes<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100072" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100072</a></p>2021-09-08T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100072https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Part_II_Dissimilar_friction_stir_welding_of_nickel_titanium_shape_memory_alloy_to_stainless_steel_microstructure_mechanical_and_corrosion_behavior/24420352CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/244203522021-09-08T00:00:00Z
spellingShingle Part II.: Dissimilar friction stir welding of nickel titanium shape memory alloy to stainless steel – microstructure, mechanical and corrosion behavior
Parker West (17268946)
Engineering
Materials engineering
Mechanical engineering
Dissimilar metal joining
Shape memory alloys
Friction stir welding
status_str publishedVersion
title Part II.: Dissimilar friction stir welding of nickel titanium shape memory alloy to stainless steel – microstructure, mechanical and corrosion behavior
title_full Part II.: Dissimilar friction stir welding of nickel titanium shape memory alloy to stainless steel – microstructure, mechanical and corrosion behavior
title_fullStr Part II.: Dissimilar friction stir welding of nickel titanium shape memory alloy to stainless steel – microstructure, mechanical and corrosion behavior
title_full_unstemmed Part II.: Dissimilar friction stir welding of nickel titanium shape memory alloy to stainless steel – microstructure, mechanical and corrosion behavior
title_short Part II.: Dissimilar friction stir welding of nickel titanium shape memory alloy to stainless steel – microstructure, mechanical and corrosion behavior
title_sort Part II.: Dissimilar friction stir welding of nickel titanium shape memory alloy to stainless steel – microstructure, mechanical and corrosion behavior
topic Engineering
Materials engineering
Mechanical engineering
Dissimilar metal joining
Shape memory alloys
Friction stir welding