Impact of magnesium substitution on the structural stability and catalytic performance of LaNiO<sub>₃</sub> perovskites for methane dry reforming

<p dir="ltr">Mg-doped LaNiO<sub>3</sub> perovskite nanoparticles, denoted as LaNi<sub>x</sub>Mg<sub>1-x</sub>O<sub>3</sub> (0 ≤x ≤ 1), were prepared via the solution combustion technique and evaluated for dry reforming of methane. The r...

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التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Parisa Ebrahimi (14152392) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Anand Kumar (24122) (author), Mohammed J. Al-Marri (1400581) (author)
منشور في: 2024
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author Parisa Ebrahimi (14152392)
author2 Anand Kumar (24122)
Mohammed J. Al-Marri (1400581)
author2_role author
author
author_facet Parisa Ebrahimi (14152392)
Anand Kumar (24122)
Mohammed J. Al-Marri (1400581)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Parisa Ebrahimi (14152392)
Anand Kumar (24122)
Mohammed J. Al-Marri (1400581)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-12-27T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.jgsce.2024.205530
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Impact_of_magnesium_substitution_on_the_structural_stability_and_catalytic_performance_of_LaNiO_sub_sub_perovskites_for_methane_dry_reforming/28112999
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Chemical engineering
Nanotechnology
Dry-reforming of methane
Carbon deposition
Perovskites
Cation substitution
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Impact of magnesium substitution on the structural stability and catalytic performance of LaNiO<sub>₃</sub> perovskites for methane dry reforming
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Mg-doped LaNiO<sub>3</sub> perovskite nanoparticles, denoted as LaNi<sub>x</sub>Mg<sub>1-x</sub>O<sub>3</sub> (0 ≤x ≤ 1), were prepared via the solution combustion technique and evaluated for dry reforming of methane. The results suggest that at 750 °C, a nickel content 0.57 achieved optimal conversion rates of 86% for CO<sub>2</sub> and 77% for CH<sub>4</sub>, as determined by the Design of Experiment (DOE) analysis. These findings were subsequently experimentally confirmed through the synthesis of LaNi<sub>0.5</sub>Mg<sub>0.5</sub>O<sub>3</sub>. The TPR analysis revealed that partially substituting Ni with Mg raised the reduction peak temperatures, indicating a more stable perovskite structure that is harder to reduce compared to LaNiO<sub>3</sub>. Notably, all catalysts, except LaMgO<sub>3</sub>, demonstrated high activity for generating syngas in the DRM reaction, the replacement of Ni with Mg did not significantly enhance the catalytic efficiency of LaNi<sub>0.5</sub>Mg<sub>0.5</sub>O<sub>3</sub>; however, the samples showed enhanced stability with the inclusion of Mg. The XRD patterns of the synthesized LaNi<sub>x</sub>Mg<sub>1-x</sub>O<sub>3</sub> solids indicated that with higher concentrations of Mg, the development of the perovskite phase was hindered; instead, spinel (La<sub>2</sub>NiO<sub>4</sub>) and oxide phases (MgO and NiO) appeared on the surface of the sample.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Gas Science and Engineering<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jgsce.2024.205530" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jgsce.2024.205530</a></p>
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id Manara2_16d320ce93ea87de767813764851a5c8
identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.jgsce.2024.205530
network_acronym_str Manara2
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/28112999
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spelling Impact of magnesium substitution on the structural stability and catalytic performance of LaNiO<sub>₃</sub> perovskites for methane dry reformingParisa Ebrahimi (14152392)Anand Kumar (24122)Mohammed J. Al-Marri (1400581)EngineeringChemical engineeringNanotechnologyDry-reforming of methaneCarbon depositionPerovskitesCation substitution<p dir="ltr">Mg-doped LaNiO<sub>3</sub> perovskite nanoparticles, denoted as LaNi<sub>x</sub>Mg<sub>1-x</sub>O<sub>3</sub> (0 ≤x ≤ 1), were prepared via the solution combustion technique and evaluated for dry reforming of methane. The results suggest that at 750 °C, a nickel content 0.57 achieved optimal conversion rates of 86% for CO<sub>2</sub> and 77% for CH<sub>4</sub>, as determined by the Design of Experiment (DOE) analysis. These findings were subsequently experimentally confirmed through the synthesis of LaNi<sub>0.5</sub>Mg<sub>0.5</sub>O<sub>3</sub>. The TPR analysis revealed that partially substituting Ni with Mg raised the reduction peak temperatures, indicating a more stable perovskite structure that is harder to reduce compared to LaNiO<sub>3</sub>. Notably, all catalysts, except LaMgO<sub>3</sub>, demonstrated high activity for generating syngas in the DRM reaction, the replacement of Ni with Mg did not significantly enhance the catalytic efficiency of LaNi<sub>0.5</sub>Mg<sub>0.5</sub>O<sub>3</sub>; however, the samples showed enhanced stability with the inclusion of Mg. The XRD patterns of the synthesized LaNi<sub>x</sub>Mg<sub>1-x</sub>O<sub>3</sub> solids indicated that with higher concentrations of Mg, the development of the perovskite phase was hindered; instead, spinel (La<sub>2</sub>NiO<sub>4</sub>) and oxide phases (MgO and NiO) appeared on the surface of the sample.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Gas Science and Engineering<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jgsce.2024.205530" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jgsce.2024.205530</a></p>2024-12-27T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.jgsce.2024.205530https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Impact_of_magnesium_substitution_on_the_structural_stability_and_catalytic_performance_of_LaNiO_sub_sub_perovskites_for_methane_dry_reforming/28112999CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/281129992024-12-27T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Impact of magnesium substitution on the structural stability and catalytic performance of LaNiO<sub>₃</sub> perovskites for methane dry reforming
Parisa Ebrahimi (14152392)
Engineering
Chemical engineering
Nanotechnology
Dry-reforming of methane
Carbon deposition
Perovskites
Cation substitution
status_str publishedVersion
title Impact of magnesium substitution on the structural stability and catalytic performance of LaNiO<sub>₃</sub> perovskites for methane dry reforming
title_full Impact of magnesium substitution on the structural stability and catalytic performance of LaNiO<sub>₃</sub> perovskites for methane dry reforming
title_fullStr Impact of magnesium substitution on the structural stability and catalytic performance of LaNiO<sub>₃</sub> perovskites for methane dry reforming
title_full_unstemmed Impact of magnesium substitution on the structural stability and catalytic performance of LaNiO<sub>₃</sub> perovskites for methane dry reforming
title_short Impact of magnesium substitution on the structural stability and catalytic performance of LaNiO<sub>₃</sub> perovskites for methane dry reforming
title_sort Impact of magnesium substitution on the structural stability and catalytic performance of LaNiO<sub>₃</sub> perovskites for methane dry reforming
topic Engineering
Chemical engineering
Nanotechnology
Dry-reforming of methane
Carbon deposition
Perovskites
Cation substitution