Influence of natural gas composition on adsorption in calcite Nanopores: A DFT study

<p dir="ltr">Density functional theory is used to study the adsorption of natural gas components in calcite (10.4) cylindrical nanopores with 1–4 nm diameters. The change of adsorption energy with the diameter of the nanopores is studied for CH<sub>4</sub> and CO<sub&g...

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Main Author: Elkhansa Elbashier (14152815) (author)
Other Authors: Ibnelwaleed Hussein (17058087) (author), Giuliano Carchini (1722994) (author), Ahmed Kasha (17269039) (author), Golibjon Berdiyorov (6325997) (author)
Published: 2021
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author Elkhansa Elbashier (14152815)
author2 Ibnelwaleed Hussein (17058087)
Giuliano Carchini (1722994)
Ahmed Kasha (17269039)
Golibjon Berdiyorov (6325997)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Elkhansa Elbashier (14152815)
Ibnelwaleed Hussein (17058087)
Giuliano Carchini (1722994)
Ahmed Kasha (17269039)
Golibjon Berdiyorov (6325997)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Elkhansa Elbashier (14152815)
Ibnelwaleed Hussein (17058087)
Giuliano Carchini (1722994)
Ahmed Kasha (17269039)
Golibjon Berdiyorov (6325997)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-12-01T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.150940
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Influence_of_natural_gas_composition_on_adsorption_in_calcite_Nanopores_A_DFT_study/24420418
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Environmental engineering
Nanotechnology
Resources engineering and extractive metallurgy
Calcite Nanopores
Tight gas reservoir
Gas adsorption
Density functional theory (DFT)
Carbonate Rock
Reserve estimation
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Influence of natural gas composition on adsorption in calcite Nanopores: A DFT study
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Density functional theory is used to study the adsorption of natural gas components in calcite (10.4) cylindrical nanopores with 1–4 nm diameters. The change of adsorption energy with the diameter of the nanopores is studied for CH<sub>4</sub> and CO<sub>2</sub> gases. The results of the simulation calculations showed that as the nanopore diameter decreases, the adsorption energy increases exponentially due to the geometry of the smallest pore that increases the affinity of the molecules to the surface. Compared to the flat surface, for both molecules, CH<sub>4</sub> and CO<sub>2</sub>, the interaction energy of the molecule with the nanopore could increase to more than five times depending on pore radius and molecule type. Additionally, in all cases, CO<sub>2</sub> has a greater affinity to the surface than CH<sub>4</sub>; thus, it is more affected by the surface curvature and energy. For methane, adsorption energy on the flat surface is-0.0025 eV/Å<sup>2</sup>, while on the smallest nanopore, it increases to-0.0139 eV/Å<sup>2</sup>. On the other hand, the adsorption energy of carbon dioxide has increased from-0.0046 eV/Å<sup>2</sup> on the flat surface to-0.0263 eV/Å<sup>2</sup> on the smallest nanopore. To estimate the nanopore saturation of the gas, the capacity of the gases’ adsorption was calculated. The nanopores absorbed up to 28 and 24 molecules of CH<sub>4</sub> and CO<sub>2,</sub> respectively, and the adsorption energy decreased to −0.0062 and −0.0075 eV/Å<sup>2</sup> for each. Although the nanopore was filled spatially by the molecules, its surface still has an affinity to absorb more gas molecules energetically. These findings could be useful for estimating the adsorbed gas on carbonate rocks.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Applied Surface Science<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.150940" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.150940</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_17170c4bf9d878b53756f818ca07765b
identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.150940
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/24420418
publishDate 2021
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Influence of natural gas composition on adsorption in calcite Nanopores: A DFT studyElkhansa Elbashier (14152815)Ibnelwaleed Hussein (17058087)Giuliano Carchini (1722994)Ahmed Kasha (17269039)Golibjon Berdiyorov (6325997)EngineeringEnvironmental engineeringNanotechnologyResources engineering and extractive metallurgyCalcite NanoporesTight gas reservoirGas adsorptionDensity functional theory (DFT)Carbonate RockReserve estimation<p dir="ltr">Density functional theory is used to study the adsorption of natural gas components in calcite (10.4) cylindrical nanopores with 1–4 nm diameters. The change of adsorption energy with the diameter of the nanopores is studied for CH<sub>4</sub> and CO<sub>2</sub> gases. The results of the simulation calculations showed that as the nanopore diameter decreases, the adsorption energy increases exponentially due to the geometry of the smallest pore that increases the affinity of the molecules to the surface. Compared to the flat surface, for both molecules, CH<sub>4</sub> and CO<sub>2</sub>, the interaction energy of the molecule with the nanopore could increase to more than five times depending on pore radius and molecule type. Additionally, in all cases, CO<sub>2</sub> has a greater affinity to the surface than CH<sub>4</sub>; thus, it is more affected by the surface curvature and energy. For methane, adsorption energy on the flat surface is-0.0025 eV/Å<sup>2</sup>, while on the smallest nanopore, it increases to-0.0139 eV/Å<sup>2</sup>. On the other hand, the adsorption energy of carbon dioxide has increased from-0.0046 eV/Å<sup>2</sup> on the flat surface to-0.0263 eV/Å<sup>2</sup> on the smallest nanopore. To estimate the nanopore saturation of the gas, the capacity of the gases’ adsorption was calculated. The nanopores absorbed up to 28 and 24 molecules of CH<sub>4</sub> and CO<sub>2,</sub> respectively, and the adsorption energy decreased to −0.0062 and −0.0075 eV/Å<sup>2</sup> for each. Although the nanopore was filled spatially by the molecules, its surface still has an affinity to absorb more gas molecules energetically. These findings could be useful for estimating the adsorbed gas on carbonate rocks.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Applied Surface Science<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.150940" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.150940</a></p>2021-12-01T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.150940https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Influence_of_natural_gas_composition_on_adsorption_in_calcite_Nanopores_A_DFT_study/24420418CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/244204182021-12-01T00:00:00Z
spellingShingle Influence of natural gas composition on adsorption in calcite Nanopores: A DFT study
Elkhansa Elbashier (14152815)
Engineering
Environmental engineering
Nanotechnology
Resources engineering and extractive metallurgy
Calcite Nanopores
Tight gas reservoir
Gas adsorption
Density functional theory (DFT)
Carbonate Rock
Reserve estimation
status_str publishedVersion
title Influence of natural gas composition on adsorption in calcite Nanopores: A DFT study
title_full Influence of natural gas composition on adsorption in calcite Nanopores: A DFT study
title_fullStr Influence of natural gas composition on adsorption in calcite Nanopores: A DFT study
title_full_unstemmed Influence of natural gas composition on adsorption in calcite Nanopores: A DFT study
title_short Influence of natural gas composition on adsorption in calcite Nanopores: A DFT study
title_sort Influence of natural gas composition on adsorption in calcite Nanopores: A DFT study
topic Engineering
Environmental engineering
Nanotechnology
Resources engineering and extractive metallurgy
Calcite Nanopores
Tight gas reservoir
Gas adsorption
Density functional theory (DFT)
Carbonate Rock
Reserve estimation