Device Fingerprinting in Power Line Communications

<p dir="ltr">Power Line Communication (PLC) use existing electrical infrastructure for data transmission but are susceptible to security threats such as spoofing and impersonation attacks due to their open nature. This paper proposes a novel Device Fingerprinting (DF) approach for de...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Muhammad Irfan (255476) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Javier Hernandez Fernandez (19418752) (author), Aymen Omri (19418755) (author), Savio Sciancalepore (16864152) (author), Gabriele Oligeri (14151426) (author)
منشور في: 2025
الموضوعات:
الوسوم: إضافة وسم
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author Muhammad Irfan (255476)
author2 Javier Hernandez Fernandez (19418752)
Aymen Omri (19418755)
Savio Sciancalepore (16864152)
Gabriele Oligeri (14151426)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Muhammad Irfan (255476)
Javier Hernandez Fernandez (19418752)
Aymen Omri (19418755)
Savio Sciancalepore (16864152)
Gabriele Oligeri (14151426)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Muhammad Irfan (255476)
Javier Hernandez Fernandez (19418752)
Aymen Omri (19418755)
Savio Sciancalepore (16864152)
Gabriele Oligeri (14151426)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-07-01T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.adhoc.2025.103955
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Device_Fingerprinting_in_Power_Line_Communications/29665400
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Communications engineering
Information and computing sciences
Computer vision and multimedia computation
Cybersecurity and privacy
Machine learning
Power line communications
Cybersecurity
Device fingerprinting
Physical-layer security
Deep learning
Authentication
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Device Fingerprinting in Power Line Communications
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Power Line Communication (PLC) use existing electrical infrastructure for data transmission but are susceptible to security threats such as spoofing and impersonation attacks due to their open nature. This paper proposes a novel Device Fingerprinting (DF) approach for device authentication in PLC systems. The approach leverages hardware-induced imperfections in signals transmitted over power lines to identify devices based on their physical-layer characteristics. We develop a methodology that converts raw In-Phase Quadrature (IQ) samples from PLC channels into images, enabling the use of Convolutional Neural Networks for device classification. Our approach demonstrates the feasibility of CNN-based DF in PLC environments using only physical-layer information from received signals. Our experimental validation uses 8 Software Defined Radios and 2 power line couplers in real-world PLC measurements. We evaluate multiple Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures and demonstrate that the PLC device fingerprint consists of two components: radio-specific and coupler-specific characteristics. The results show classification accuracy exceeding 0.9 across different configurations, establishing the viability of DF-based authentication in PLC systems without requiring additional security layers.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Ad Hoc Networks<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adhoc.2025.103955" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adhoc.2025.103955</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_17d65a40bb9aa4c93859a0c9d3d2294c
identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.adhoc.2025.103955
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/29665400
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Device Fingerprinting in Power Line CommunicationsMuhammad Irfan (255476)Javier Hernandez Fernandez (19418752)Aymen Omri (19418755)Savio Sciancalepore (16864152)Gabriele Oligeri (14151426)EngineeringCommunications engineeringInformation and computing sciencesComputer vision and multimedia computationCybersecurity and privacyMachine learningPower line communicationsCybersecurityDevice fingerprintingPhysical-layer securityDeep learningAuthentication<p dir="ltr">Power Line Communication (PLC) use existing electrical infrastructure for data transmission but are susceptible to security threats such as spoofing and impersonation attacks due to their open nature. This paper proposes a novel Device Fingerprinting (DF) approach for device authentication in PLC systems. The approach leverages hardware-induced imperfections in signals transmitted over power lines to identify devices based on their physical-layer characteristics. We develop a methodology that converts raw In-Phase Quadrature (IQ) samples from PLC channels into images, enabling the use of Convolutional Neural Networks for device classification. Our approach demonstrates the feasibility of CNN-based DF in PLC environments using only physical-layer information from received signals. Our experimental validation uses 8 Software Defined Radios and 2 power line couplers in real-world PLC measurements. We evaluate multiple Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures and demonstrate that the PLC device fingerprint consists of two components: radio-specific and coupler-specific characteristics. The results show classification accuracy exceeding 0.9 across different configurations, establishing the viability of DF-based authentication in PLC systems without requiring additional security layers.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Ad Hoc Networks<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adhoc.2025.103955" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adhoc.2025.103955</a></p>2025-07-01T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.adhoc.2025.103955https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Device_Fingerprinting_in_Power_Line_Communications/29665400CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/296654002025-07-01T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Device Fingerprinting in Power Line Communications
Muhammad Irfan (255476)
Engineering
Communications engineering
Information and computing sciences
Computer vision and multimedia computation
Cybersecurity and privacy
Machine learning
Power line communications
Cybersecurity
Device fingerprinting
Physical-layer security
Deep learning
Authentication
status_str publishedVersion
title Device Fingerprinting in Power Line Communications
title_full Device Fingerprinting in Power Line Communications
title_fullStr Device Fingerprinting in Power Line Communications
title_full_unstemmed Device Fingerprinting in Power Line Communications
title_short Device Fingerprinting in Power Line Communications
title_sort Device Fingerprinting in Power Line Communications
topic Engineering
Communications engineering
Information and computing sciences
Computer vision and multimedia computation
Cybersecurity and privacy
Machine learning
Power line communications
Cybersecurity
Device fingerprinting
Physical-layer security
Deep learning
Authentication