First-principle computational insights on Furan- and Thiophene- functionalized zinc-porphyrins as high performance organic cathodes for electrochemical energy storage systems

<p>Organic electrode materials (OEMs) are increasingly replacing conventional inorganic counterparts in metal ion batteries (MIBs) due to their cost-effectiveness and environmental compatibility. Porphyrin-based materials, particularly metalloporphyrins (M-Porph), have garnered significant att...

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Main Author: Marya K. Noor (20487272) (author)
Other Authors: Hiba A. Ali (20487275) (author), Abdulilah Dawoud Bani-Yaseen (14152812) (author)
Published: 2024
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author Marya K. Noor (20487272)
author2 Hiba A. Ali (20487275)
Abdulilah Dawoud Bani-Yaseen (14152812)
author2_role author
author
author_facet Marya K. Noor (20487272)
Hiba A. Ali (20487275)
Abdulilah Dawoud Bani-Yaseen (14152812)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Marya K. Noor (20487272)
Hiba A. Ali (20487275)
Abdulilah Dawoud Bani-Yaseen (14152812)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-11-29T09:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.electacta.2024.145234
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/First-principle_computational_insights_on_Furan-_and_Thiophene-_functionalized_zinc-porphyrins_as_high_performance_organic_cathodes_for_electrochemical_energy_storage_systems/28113005
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Chemical sciences
Physical chemistry
Electrochemical energy storage
Organic electrode materials
Metalloporphyrins
DFT
Redox Characteristics
Density of States
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv First-principle computational insights on Furan- and Thiophene- functionalized zinc-porphyrins as high performance organic cathodes for electrochemical energy storage systems
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p>Organic electrode materials (OEMs) are increasingly replacing conventional inorganic counterparts in metal ion batteries (MIBs) due to their cost-effectiveness and environmental compatibility. Porphyrin-based materials, particularly metalloporphyrins (M-Porph), have garnered significant attention for electrochemical energy storage systems (EESS) owing to their bipolar electrochemical reactivity, making them suitable as both cathodic and anodic materials. However, the correlation between their structure and performance needs further exploration. This computational study examines the redox properties, thermodynamics, and theoretical performance of Zinc(II)-Porphyrin (Zn-Porph) with furan and thiophene substituents. The redox potential (E°) of Zn-Porph changes by 0.17 V with thiophene substituents instead of furan. Thiophene stabilizes the LUMO by 0.105 eV, indicating enhanced electron affinity and faster electron-accepting processes, while the HOMO shows a 0.085 eV stabilization. Thermodynamic calculations reveal that the reduction process intermediates for Zinc(II)-thiophene-Porph are less stable (ΔΔG° = 0.12 eV) than those for furan, suggesting a more accelerated electrochemical process. Additionally, density of states (DOS) analysis of Zn-T18 shows a non-zero DOS at the Fermi energy, indicating available electronic states for occupancy and highlighting its conductive properties. Upon complexation with PF6¯, the Fermi level shifts, reflecting electronic state redistribution and stabilization. The oxidized form, Zn-T16, retains a non-zero DOS at the Fermi energy despite significant Fermi level shifts, ensuring continued electronic conductivity. These findings underscore the robustness and versatility of Zn-porphyrin cathodes in EESS, demonstrating their potential to meet the demands for efficient, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly energy storage solutions.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Electrochimica Acta<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2024.145234" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2024.145234</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_1829f22c853e35fb2d9c344e66ab5ce9
identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.electacta.2024.145234
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/28113005
publishDate 2024
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling First-principle computational insights on Furan- and Thiophene- functionalized zinc-porphyrins as high performance organic cathodes for electrochemical energy storage systemsMarya K. Noor (20487272)Hiba A. Ali (20487275)Abdulilah Dawoud Bani-Yaseen (14152812)Chemical sciencesPhysical chemistryElectrochemical energy storageOrganic electrode materialsMetalloporphyrinsDFTRedox CharacteristicsDensity of States<p>Organic electrode materials (OEMs) are increasingly replacing conventional inorganic counterparts in metal ion batteries (MIBs) due to their cost-effectiveness and environmental compatibility. Porphyrin-based materials, particularly metalloporphyrins (M-Porph), have garnered significant attention for electrochemical energy storage systems (EESS) owing to their bipolar electrochemical reactivity, making them suitable as both cathodic and anodic materials. However, the correlation between their structure and performance needs further exploration. This computational study examines the redox properties, thermodynamics, and theoretical performance of Zinc(II)-Porphyrin (Zn-Porph) with furan and thiophene substituents. The redox potential (E°) of Zn-Porph changes by 0.17 V with thiophene substituents instead of furan. Thiophene stabilizes the LUMO by 0.105 eV, indicating enhanced electron affinity and faster electron-accepting processes, while the HOMO shows a 0.085 eV stabilization. Thermodynamic calculations reveal that the reduction process intermediates for Zinc(II)-thiophene-Porph are less stable (ΔΔG° = 0.12 eV) than those for furan, suggesting a more accelerated electrochemical process. Additionally, density of states (DOS) analysis of Zn-T18 shows a non-zero DOS at the Fermi energy, indicating available electronic states for occupancy and highlighting its conductive properties. Upon complexation with PF6¯, the Fermi level shifts, reflecting electronic state redistribution and stabilization. The oxidized form, Zn-T16, retains a non-zero DOS at the Fermi energy despite significant Fermi level shifts, ensuring continued electronic conductivity. These findings underscore the robustness and versatility of Zn-porphyrin cathodes in EESS, demonstrating their potential to meet the demands for efficient, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly energy storage solutions.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Electrochimica Acta<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2024.145234" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2024.145234</a></p>2024-11-29T09:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.electacta.2024.145234https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/First-principle_computational_insights_on_Furan-_and_Thiophene-_functionalized_zinc-porphyrins_as_high_performance_organic_cathodes_for_electrochemical_energy_storage_systems/28113005CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/281130052024-11-29T09:00:00Z
spellingShingle First-principle computational insights on Furan- and Thiophene- functionalized zinc-porphyrins as high performance organic cathodes for electrochemical energy storage systems
Marya K. Noor (20487272)
Chemical sciences
Physical chemistry
Electrochemical energy storage
Organic electrode materials
Metalloporphyrins
DFT
Redox Characteristics
Density of States
status_str publishedVersion
title First-principle computational insights on Furan- and Thiophene- functionalized zinc-porphyrins as high performance organic cathodes for electrochemical energy storage systems
title_full First-principle computational insights on Furan- and Thiophene- functionalized zinc-porphyrins as high performance organic cathodes for electrochemical energy storage systems
title_fullStr First-principle computational insights on Furan- and Thiophene- functionalized zinc-porphyrins as high performance organic cathodes for electrochemical energy storage systems
title_full_unstemmed First-principle computational insights on Furan- and Thiophene- functionalized zinc-porphyrins as high performance organic cathodes for electrochemical energy storage systems
title_short First-principle computational insights on Furan- and Thiophene- functionalized zinc-porphyrins as high performance organic cathodes for electrochemical energy storage systems
title_sort First-principle computational insights on Furan- and Thiophene- functionalized zinc-porphyrins as high performance organic cathodes for electrochemical energy storage systems
topic Chemical sciences
Physical chemistry
Electrochemical energy storage
Organic electrode materials
Metalloporphyrins
DFT
Redox Characteristics
Density of States