Variability of blue carbon storage in arid evaporitic environment of two coastal Sabkhas or mudflats

<div><p>Coastal Sabkhas are mudflats found in arid coastal regions that are located within the supratidal zone when high rates of evaporation lead to high salinity. While evaporitic minerals often accumulate underneath the surface, the microbial mats are present on the surface of Sabkhas...

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Main Author: Zulfa Ali Al Disi (13790381) (author)
Other Authors: Khaled Naja (17886740) (author), Sankaran Rajendran (14152830) (author), Hadil Elsayed (17886743) (author), Ivan Strakhov (17886746) (author), Hamad Al Saad Al-Kuwari (17886749) (author), Fadhil Sadooni (17876747) (author), Maria Dittrich (2068900) (author), Jassim Abdulla A. Al-Khayat (17886752) (author)
Published: 2023
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_version_ 1864513528335958016
author Zulfa Ali Al Disi (13790381)
author2 Khaled Naja (17886740)
Sankaran Rajendran (14152830)
Hadil Elsayed (17886743)
Ivan Strakhov (17886746)
Hamad Al Saad Al-Kuwari (17886749)
Fadhil Sadooni (17876747)
Maria Dittrich (2068900)
Jassim Abdulla A. Al-Khayat (17886752)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Zulfa Ali Al Disi (13790381)
Khaled Naja (17886740)
Sankaran Rajendran (14152830)
Hadil Elsayed (17886743)
Ivan Strakhov (17886746)
Hamad Al Saad Al-Kuwari (17886749)
Fadhil Sadooni (17876747)
Maria Dittrich (2068900)
Jassim Abdulla A. Al-Khayat (17886752)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Zulfa Ali Al Disi (13790381)
Khaled Naja (17886740)
Sankaran Rajendran (14152830)
Hadil Elsayed (17886743)
Ivan Strakhov (17886746)
Hamad Al Saad Al-Kuwari (17886749)
Fadhil Sadooni (17876747)
Maria Dittrich (2068900)
Jassim Abdulla A. Al-Khayat (17886752)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-08-05T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-023-39762-7
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Variability_of_blue_carbon_storage_in_arid_evaporitic_environment_of_two_coastal_Sabkhas_or_mudflats/25125617
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Environmental engineering
Geomatic engineering
Environmental sciences
Climate change impacts and adaptation
Environmental biotechnology
Environmental management
Coastal ecosystems
Blue carbon
Carbon sequestration
Sabkhas
Carbon stocks
Climate change
Geochemical analysis
Carbon stock measurements
Satellite data
Multispectral Imager (MSI)
Salinity mappingRemote sensing
Statistical analysis
Principal Component Analysis (PCA)
Organic carbon content
Biogeochemical factors
Carbon budget modeling
Dolomite-forming processes
Sabkha ecosystems
Biogeochemical cycling
Conservation efforts
Sentinel-2 satellite imagery
X-ray diffractometer
Arabian Gulf
Coastal blue carbon ecosystems
Arid environments
Spatial distribution
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Variability of blue carbon storage in arid evaporitic environment of two coastal Sabkhas or mudflats
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <div><p>Coastal Sabkhas are mudflats found in arid coastal regions that are located within the supratidal zone when high rates of evaporation lead to high salinity. While evaporitic minerals often accumulate underneath the surface, the microbial mats are present on the surface of Sabkhas. Coastal Sabkha, an under-studied ecosystem in Qatar, has the potential to store blue carbon. In the present study, we investigated the carbon storage capacity of two Sabkhas from contrasting geological backgrounds. The spatial and temporal variabilities of the carbon stocks were examined. The results showed that both studied Sabkhas exhibit a considerable potential for soil carbon storage with carbon stocks of 109.11 ± 7.07 Mg C ha−1 and 67.77 ± 18.10 Mg C ha−1 in Dohat Faishakh and Khor al Adaid Sabkha respectively. These values fall within the reported range for carbon stocks in coastal Sabkhas in the region (51–194 Mg C ha−1). Interestingly, the carbon stocks in the sediments of the Sabkhas were higher than those in the sediments of Qatari mangroves (50.17 ± 6.27 Mg C ha−1). These finding suggest that coastal Sabkhas can serve as blue carbon ecosystems in arid environments.</p><p> </p></div><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Scientific Reports<br> License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-39762-7" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-39762-7</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_197e27298ce41b4674c095e293588115
identifier_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-023-39762-7
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/25125617
publishDate 2023
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Variability of blue carbon storage in arid evaporitic environment of two coastal Sabkhas or mudflatsZulfa Ali Al Disi (13790381)Khaled Naja (17886740)Sankaran Rajendran (14152830)Hadil Elsayed (17886743)Ivan Strakhov (17886746)Hamad Al Saad Al-Kuwari (17886749)Fadhil Sadooni (17876747)Maria Dittrich (2068900)Jassim Abdulla A. Al-Khayat (17886752)EngineeringEnvironmental engineeringGeomatic engineeringEnvironmental sciencesClimate change impacts and adaptationEnvironmental biotechnologyEnvironmental managementCoastal ecosystemsBlue carbonCarbon sequestrationSabkhasCarbon stocksClimate changeGeochemical analysisCarbon stock measurementsSatellite dataMultispectral Imager (MSI)Salinity mappingRemote sensingStatistical analysisPrincipal Component Analysis (PCA)Organic carbon contentBiogeochemical factorsCarbon budget modelingDolomite-forming processesSabkha ecosystemsBiogeochemical cyclingConservation effortsSentinel-2 satellite imageryX-ray diffractometerArabian GulfCoastal blue carbon ecosystemsArid environmentsSpatial distribution<div><p>Coastal Sabkhas are mudflats found in arid coastal regions that are located within the supratidal zone when high rates of evaporation lead to high salinity. While evaporitic minerals often accumulate underneath the surface, the microbial mats are present on the surface of Sabkhas. Coastal Sabkha, an under-studied ecosystem in Qatar, has the potential to store blue carbon. In the present study, we investigated the carbon storage capacity of two Sabkhas from contrasting geological backgrounds. The spatial and temporal variabilities of the carbon stocks were examined. The results showed that both studied Sabkhas exhibit a considerable potential for soil carbon storage with carbon stocks of 109.11 ± 7.07 Mg C ha−1 and 67.77 ± 18.10 Mg C ha−1 in Dohat Faishakh and Khor al Adaid Sabkha respectively. These values fall within the reported range for carbon stocks in coastal Sabkhas in the region (51–194 Mg C ha−1). Interestingly, the carbon stocks in the sediments of the Sabkhas were higher than those in the sediments of Qatari mangroves (50.17 ± 6.27 Mg C ha−1). These finding suggest that coastal Sabkhas can serve as blue carbon ecosystems in arid environments.</p><p> </p></div><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Scientific Reports<br> License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-39762-7" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-39762-7</a></p>2023-08-05T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1038/s41598-023-39762-7https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Variability_of_blue_carbon_storage_in_arid_evaporitic_environment_of_two_coastal_Sabkhas_or_mudflats/25125617CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/251256172023-08-05T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Variability of blue carbon storage in arid evaporitic environment of two coastal Sabkhas or mudflats
Zulfa Ali Al Disi (13790381)
Engineering
Environmental engineering
Geomatic engineering
Environmental sciences
Climate change impacts and adaptation
Environmental biotechnology
Environmental management
Coastal ecosystems
Blue carbon
Carbon sequestration
Sabkhas
Carbon stocks
Climate change
Geochemical analysis
Carbon stock measurements
Satellite data
Multispectral Imager (MSI)
Salinity mappingRemote sensing
Statistical analysis
Principal Component Analysis (PCA)
Organic carbon content
Biogeochemical factors
Carbon budget modeling
Dolomite-forming processes
Sabkha ecosystems
Biogeochemical cycling
Conservation efforts
Sentinel-2 satellite imagery
X-ray diffractometer
Arabian Gulf
Coastal blue carbon ecosystems
Arid environments
Spatial distribution
status_str publishedVersion
title Variability of blue carbon storage in arid evaporitic environment of two coastal Sabkhas or mudflats
title_full Variability of blue carbon storage in arid evaporitic environment of two coastal Sabkhas or mudflats
title_fullStr Variability of blue carbon storage in arid evaporitic environment of two coastal Sabkhas or mudflats
title_full_unstemmed Variability of blue carbon storage in arid evaporitic environment of two coastal Sabkhas or mudflats
title_short Variability of blue carbon storage in arid evaporitic environment of two coastal Sabkhas or mudflats
title_sort Variability of blue carbon storage in arid evaporitic environment of two coastal Sabkhas or mudflats
topic Engineering
Environmental engineering
Geomatic engineering
Environmental sciences
Climate change impacts and adaptation
Environmental biotechnology
Environmental management
Coastal ecosystems
Blue carbon
Carbon sequestration
Sabkhas
Carbon stocks
Climate change
Geochemical analysis
Carbon stock measurements
Satellite data
Multispectral Imager (MSI)
Salinity mappingRemote sensing
Statistical analysis
Principal Component Analysis (PCA)
Organic carbon content
Biogeochemical factors
Carbon budget modeling
Dolomite-forming processes
Sabkha ecosystems
Biogeochemical cycling
Conservation efforts
Sentinel-2 satellite imagery
X-ray diffractometer
Arabian Gulf
Coastal blue carbon ecosystems
Arid environments
Spatial distribution