Application of monovalent selective membranes and bipolar membranes in electrodialysis: A review

<p dir="ltr">This review systematically examines <u>electrodialysis</u> (ED) technologies with an emphasis on advancements in monovalent selective and bipolar membranes. It highlights the fundamental mechanisms of ion transport and membrane selectivity, showing that modif...

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التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Nadira Salsabila (16855101) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Yusuf Biçer (14778223) (author)
منشور في: 2025
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author Nadira Salsabila (16855101)
author2 Yusuf Biçer (14778223)
author2_role author
author_facet Nadira Salsabila (16855101)
Yusuf Biçer (14778223)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Nadira Salsabila (16855101)
Yusuf Biçer (14778223)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-06-25T15:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.jece.2025.117504
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Application_of_monovalent_selective_membranes_and_bipolar_membranes_in_electrodialysis_A_review/30542045
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Chemical engineering
Environmental engineering
Monovalent ion exchange membranes
Bipolar membranes
Selective electrodialysis
Electrodes
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Application of monovalent selective membranes and bipolar membranes in electrodialysis: A review
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">This review systematically examines <u>electrodialysis</u> (ED) technologies with an emphasis on advancements in monovalent selective and bipolar membranes. It highlights the fundamental mechanisms of ion transport and membrane selectivity, showing that modifications, such as polyelectrolyte multilayer coatings and the incorporation of nanomaterials into hybrid composite structures, can dramatically enhance permselectivity. For instance, modified monovalent cation exchange membranes have achieved K⁺/Mg²⁺ selectivity factors exceeding 1000, while similar enhancements yield Li⁺/Co²⁺ selectivity over 1000 and Li⁺/La³ ⁺ selectivity above 5000. Enhanced anion exchange membranes have improved Cl⁻/SO₄²⁻ selectivity from 0.66 in pristine membranes to as high as 47.04 after coating. These advanced membranes contribute to significantly improved energy efficiency and operational stability in selective electrodialysis (SED) and bipolar membrane electrodialysis (BMED) systems. In water demineralization applications, especially for agriculture, monovalent selective electrodialysis (MSED) effectively reduces sodium concentrations by 3.6–4.6 times relative to divalent ions, preserving essential nutrients. Data from thermodynamic analyses and integrated renewable energy systems indicate that MSED can achieve recovery rates close to 90 % compared to conventional <u>reverse osmosis</u> while reducing waste production and extending membrane lifetimes. Moreover, selective configurations like anion exchange membrane (AEM)- monovalent selective membrane (MVM)- cation exchange membrane (CEM) stacks demonstrate high current efficiencies for resource recovery from complex mixtures. Looking ahead, the review outlines promising future perspectives that include the integration of renewable energy sources (e.g., photovoltaic, wind, and solar thermal energy) to power ED systems, the advancement of automation and control technologies to optimize process parameters, and continued material innovations to mitigate challenges such as <u>membrane fouling</u> and scaling.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2025.117504" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2025.117504</a></p>
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spelling Application of monovalent selective membranes and bipolar membranes in electrodialysis: A reviewNadira Salsabila (16855101)Yusuf Biçer (14778223)EngineeringChemical engineeringEnvironmental engineeringMonovalent ion exchange membranesBipolar membranesSelective electrodialysisElectrodes<p dir="ltr">This review systematically examines <u>electrodialysis</u> (ED) technologies with an emphasis on advancements in monovalent selective and bipolar membranes. It highlights the fundamental mechanisms of ion transport and membrane selectivity, showing that modifications, such as polyelectrolyte multilayer coatings and the incorporation of nanomaterials into hybrid composite structures, can dramatically enhance permselectivity. For instance, modified monovalent cation exchange membranes have achieved K⁺/Mg²⁺ selectivity factors exceeding 1000, while similar enhancements yield Li⁺/Co²⁺ selectivity over 1000 and Li⁺/La³ ⁺ selectivity above 5000. Enhanced anion exchange membranes have improved Cl⁻/SO₄²⁻ selectivity from 0.66 in pristine membranes to as high as 47.04 after coating. These advanced membranes contribute to significantly improved energy efficiency and operational stability in selective electrodialysis (SED) and bipolar membrane electrodialysis (BMED) systems. In water demineralization applications, especially for agriculture, monovalent selective electrodialysis (MSED) effectively reduces sodium concentrations by 3.6–4.6 times relative to divalent ions, preserving essential nutrients. Data from thermodynamic analyses and integrated renewable energy systems indicate that MSED can achieve recovery rates close to 90 % compared to conventional <u>reverse osmosis</u> while reducing waste production and extending membrane lifetimes. Moreover, selective configurations like anion exchange membrane (AEM)- monovalent selective membrane (MVM)- cation exchange membrane (CEM) stacks demonstrate high current efficiencies for resource recovery from complex mixtures. Looking ahead, the review outlines promising future perspectives that include the integration of renewable energy sources (e.g., photovoltaic, wind, and solar thermal energy) to power ED systems, the advancement of automation and control technologies to optimize process parameters, and continued material innovations to mitigate challenges such as <u>membrane fouling</u> and scaling.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2025.117504" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2025.117504</a></p>2025-06-25T15:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.jece.2025.117504https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Application_of_monovalent_selective_membranes_and_bipolar_membranes_in_electrodialysis_A_review/30542045CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/305420452025-06-25T15:00:00Z
spellingShingle Application of monovalent selective membranes and bipolar membranes in electrodialysis: A review
Nadira Salsabila (16855101)
Engineering
Chemical engineering
Environmental engineering
Monovalent ion exchange membranes
Bipolar membranes
Selective electrodialysis
Electrodes
status_str publishedVersion
title Application of monovalent selective membranes and bipolar membranes in electrodialysis: A review
title_full Application of monovalent selective membranes and bipolar membranes in electrodialysis: A review
title_fullStr Application of monovalent selective membranes and bipolar membranes in electrodialysis: A review
title_full_unstemmed Application of monovalent selective membranes and bipolar membranes in electrodialysis: A review
title_short Application of monovalent selective membranes and bipolar membranes in electrodialysis: A review
title_sort Application of monovalent selective membranes and bipolar membranes in electrodialysis: A review
topic Engineering
Chemical engineering
Environmental engineering
Monovalent ion exchange membranes
Bipolar membranes
Selective electrodialysis
Electrodes