Review on classification of resonant converters for electric vehicle application

<p dir="ltr">The conventional hard-switching converters suffer from the limitations like the upper limit on switching frequency, high electromagnetic interference (EMI), more switching losses, large size, increased weight and low efficiency. To overcome these limitations, resonant co...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Sheetal Deshmukh (Gore) (17148340) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Atif Iqbal (5504636) (author), Shirazul Islam (16904535) (author), Irfan Khan (640146) (author), Mousa Marzband (17148343) (author), Syed Rahman (569240) (author), Abdullah M.A.B. Al-Wahedi (17148346) (author)
منشور في: 2021
الموضوعات:
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author Sheetal Deshmukh (Gore) (17148340)
author2 Atif Iqbal (5504636)
Shirazul Islam (16904535)
Irfan Khan (640146)
Mousa Marzband (17148343)
Syed Rahman (569240)
Abdullah M.A.B. Al-Wahedi (17148346)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Sheetal Deshmukh (Gore) (17148340)
Atif Iqbal (5504636)
Shirazul Islam (16904535)
Irfan Khan (640146)
Mousa Marzband (17148343)
Syed Rahman (569240)
Abdullah M.A.B. Al-Wahedi (17148346)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Sheetal Deshmukh (Gore) (17148340)
Atif Iqbal (5504636)
Shirazul Islam (16904535)
Irfan Khan (640146)
Mousa Marzband (17148343)
Syed Rahman (569240)
Abdullah M.A.B. Al-Wahedi (17148346)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-11-01T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.egyr.2021.12.013
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Review_on_classification_of_resonant_converters_for_electric_vehicle_application/24311860
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Automotive engineering
Electrical engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
Electric vehicle
Resonant converter
LLC
CLLC converter
Resonant tank circuit
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Review on classification of resonant converters for electric vehicle application
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">The conventional hard-switching converters suffer from the limitations like the upper limit on switching frequency, high electromagnetic interference (EMI), more switching losses, large size, increased weight and low efficiency. To overcome these limitations, resonant converters are popularly used in chargers of electric vehicles (EVs). However, the detailed classification of resonant converters used in EVs is not sufficiently discussed in the literature. The guideline to select a resonant converter based topology required to charge an EV on the basis of its rating is not mentioned. To fill this gap, this paper presents a state-of-art literature survey of various resonant converter based topologies used in chargers of EVs. This paper focuses on a detailed classification of resonant converters used in the second stage of EV chargers. Further, it provides a guideline to designers to choose a converter topology used in the first stage and the second stage of EV charger required based on wattage, unidirectional and bidirectional power flow. Depending on the number of reactive elements present in a given resonant converter topology, these are classified as two-element, three-element, and multi-element resonant converters. Depending upon the connection of inductive (L) and capacitive (C) elements with respect to transformer winding, these converter topologies are further categorized as series, parallel (two-elements), inductor–inductor–capacitor (LLC) (three-element) and capacitor–inductor–inductor–capacitor (CLLC) (Multi-elements). However, the LLC type resonant converters offer high efficiency, zero-voltage switching (ZVS turn-on, turn-off) and low voltage stress on switches and high power density. Therefore, this paper mainly focuses on LLC type resonant converter topology. In addition, various modulation schemes and control schemes for LLC, CLLC resonant converter along with control of active power and reactive power are discussed for vehicle-2-grid (V2G) mode of operation.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Energy Reports<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2021.12.013" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2021.12.013</a></p>
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spelling Review on classification of resonant converters for electric vehicle applicationSheetal Deshmukh (Gore) (17148340)Atif Iqbal (5504636)Shirazul Islam (16904535)Irfan Khan (640146)Mousa Marzband (17148343)Syed Rahman (569240)Abdullah M.A.B. Al-Wahedi (17148346)EngineeringAutomotive engineeringElectrical engineeringElectronics, sensors and digital hardwareElectric vehicleResonant converterLLCCLLC converterResonant tank circuit<p dir="ltr">The conventional hard-switching converters suffer from the limitations like the upper limit on switching frequency, high electromagnetic interference (EMI), more switching losses, large size, increased weight and low efficiency. To overcome these limitations, resonant converters are popularly used in chargers of electric vehicles (EVs). However, the detailed classification of resonant converters used in EVs is not sufficiently discussed in the literature. The guideline to select a resonant converter based topology required to charge an EV on the basis of its rating is not mentioned. To fill this gap, this paper presents a state-of-art literature survey of various resonant converter based topologies used in chargers of EVs. This paper focuses on a detailed classification of resonant converters used in the second stage of EV chargers. Further, it provides a guideline to designers to choose a converter topology used in the first stage and the second stage of EV charger required based on wattage, unidirectional and bidirectional power flow. Depending on the number of reactive elements present in a given resonant converter topology, these are classified as two-element, three-element, and multi-element resonant converters. Depending upon the connection of inductive (L) and capacitive (C) elements with respect to transformer winding, these converter topologies are further categorized as series, parallel (two-elements), inductor–inductor–capacitor (LLC) (three-element) and capacitor–inductor–inductor–capacitor (CLLC) (Multi-elements). However, the LLC type resonant converters offer high efficiency, zero-voltage switching (ZVS turn-on, turn-off) and low voltage stress on switches and high power density. Therefore, this paper mainly focuses on LLC type resonant converter topology. In addition, various modulation schemes and control schemes for LLC, CLLC resonant converter along with control of active power and reactive power are discussed for vehicle-2-grid (V2G) mode of operation.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Energy Reports<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2021.12.013" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2021.12.013</a></p>2021-11-01T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.egyr.2021.12.013https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Review_on_classification_of_resonant_converters_for_electric_vehicle_application/24311860CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/243118602021-11-01T00:00:00Z
spellingShingle Review on classification of resonant converters for electric vehicle application
Sheetal Deshmukh (Gore) (17148340)
Engineering
Automotive engineering
Electrical engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
Electric vehicle
Resonant converter
LLC
CLLC converter
Resonant tank circuit
status_str publishedVersion
title Review on classification of resonant converters for electric vehicle application
title_full Review on classification of resonant converters for electric vehicle application
title_fullStr Review on classification of resonant converters for electric vehicle application
title_full_unstemmed Review on classification of resonant converters for electric vehicle application
title_short Review on classification of resonant converters for electric vehicle application
title_sort Review on classification of resonant converters for electric vehicle application
topic Engineering
Automotive engineering
Electrical engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
Electric vehicle
Resonant converter
LLC
CLLC converter
Resonant tank circuit