Investigation of aggregation behavior and microstructure of hard carbon dispersions for semisolid sodium flow batteries

<p dir="ltr">This is the first study to elucidate the aggregation mechanism and flow behavior of the dispersions of hard carbons (HCs) as a conductive matrix for semisolid sodium flow batteries. The flake–like morphology of primary particles and the surface chemistry (weakly hydrophi...

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Main Author: Hanan Dabash (22927810) (author)
Other Authors: Mohamed Youssry (14158971) (author)
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1864513531508948992
author Hanan Dabash (22927810)
author2 Mohamed Youssry (14158971)
author2_role author
author_facet Hanan Dabash (22927810)
Mohamed Youssry (14158971)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Hanan Dabash (22927810)
Mohamed Youssry (14158971)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-07-17T09:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1007/s10853-025-11149-1
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Investigation_of_aggregation_behavior_and_microstructure_of_hard_carbon_dispersions_for_semisolid_sodium_flow_batteries/30971032
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Materials engineering
Hard carbons (HCs)
Semisolid sodium flow batteries
Conductive dispersions
Aggregation mechanism
Ballistic agglomeration
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Investigation of aggregation behavior and microstructure of hard carbon dispersions for semisolid sodium flow batteries
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">This is the first study to elucidate the aggregation mechanism and flow behavior of the dispersions of hard carbons (HCs) as a conductive matrix for semisolid sodium flow batteries. The flake–like morphology of primary particles and the surface chemistry (weakly hydrophilic surface) of HCs mediate the domination of ballistic agglomeration mechanism in presence of sodium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (NaTFSI) salt. As the HCs content increases, the aggregation mechanism does not alter and, instead, tenuous network turns compact due to densification of aggregates as a consequence of increased number density of unusual short bifurcations. Consequently, the dispersions show electrical percolating threshold (10 wt.% HCs) threefold higher than their rheological threshold (3 wt.%). Moreover, compact network with numerous bifurcations exhibit reversible shear thickening as a consequence of the formation of highly anisotropic flocs under shear flow. These findings endow rigorous determination for the composition and operational conditions of conductive dispersions for semisolid flow batteries.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Journal of Materials Science<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-025-11149-1" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-025-11149-1</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_1afd057a15a5d96ddc2babcdec34c2de
identifier_str_mv 10.1007/s10853-025-11149-1
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30971032
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Investigation of aggregation behavior and microstructure of hard carbon dispersions for semisolid sodium flow batteriesHanan Dabash (22927810)Mohamed Youssry (14158971)EngineeringMaterials engineeringHard carbons (HCs)Semisolid sodium flow batteriesConductive dispersionsAggregation mechanismBallistic agglomeration<p dir="ltr">This is the first study to elucidate the aggregation mechanism and flow behavior of the dispersions of hard carbons (HCs) as a conductive matrix for semisolid sodium flow batteries. The flake–like morphology of primary particles and the surface chemistry (weakly hydrophilic surface) of HCs mediate the domination of ballistic agglomeration mechanism in presence of sodium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (NaTFSI) salt. As the HCs content increases, the aggregation mechanism does not alter and, instead, tenuous network turns compact due to densification of aggregates as a consequence of increased number density of unusual short bifurcations. Consequently, the dispersions show electrical percolating threshold (10 wt.% HCs) threefold higher than their rheological threshold (3 wt.%). Moreover, compact network with numerous bifurcations exhibit reversible shear thickening as a consequence of the formation of highly anisotropic flocs under shear flow. These findings endow rigorous determination for the composition and operational conditions of conductive dispersions for semisolid flow batteries.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Journal of Materials Science<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-025-11149-1" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-025-11149-1</a></p>2025-07-17T09:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1007/s10853-025-11149-1https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Investigation_of_aggregation_behavior_and_microstructure_of_hard_carbon_dispersions_for_semisolid_sodium_flow_batteries/30971032CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/309710322025-07-17T09:00:00Z
spellingShingle Investigation of aggregation behavior and microstructure of hard carbon dispersions for semisolid sodium flow batteries
Hanan Dabash (22927810)
Engineering
Materials engineering
Hard carbons (HCs)
Semisolid sodium flow batteries
Conductive dispersions
Aggregation mechanism
Ballistic agglomeration
status_str publishedVersion
title Investigation of aggregation behavior and microstructure of hard carbon dispersions for semisolid sodium flow batteries
title_full Investigation of aggregation behavior and microstructure of hard carbon dispersions for semisolid sodium flow batteries
title_fullStr Investigation of aggregation behavior and microstructure of hard carbon dispersions for semisolid sodium flow batteries
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of aggregation behavior and microstructure of hard carbon dispersions for semisolid sodium flow batteries
title_short Investigation of aggregation behavior and microstructure of hard carbon dispersions for semisolid sodium flow batteries
title_sort Investigation of aggregation behavior and microstructure of hard carbon dispersions for semisolid sodium flow batteries
topic Engineering
Materials engineering
Hard carbons (HCs)
Semisolid sodium flow batteries
Conductive dispersions
Aggregation mechanism
Ballistic agglomeration