Adsorption and diffusion behavior of pure H<sub>2</sub>, and H<sub>2</sub>/CO<sub>2</sub>, H<sub>2</sub>/CH<sub>4</sub> mixtures in sandstone-rich clay shale reservoirs: Insights from molecular dynamics simulations

<p dir="ltr">Underground porous formations offer promising potential for hydrogen (H<sub>2</sub>) and carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) storage, aiding the energy transition and decarbonization goals. Effective underground hydrogen storage (UHS) depends on selec...

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Main Author: Alankaa Al-Harbi (22137029) (author)
Other Authors: Safwat Abdel-Azeim (153436) (author), Mohammed Saad (13955775) (author), Mohammed Al-Marri (18808063) (author), Golibjon Berdiyorov (6325997) (author), Abdulkarem Amhamed (14778130) (author), Ibnelwaleed A. Hussein (5535953) (author)
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1864513539900702720
author Alankaa Al-Harbi (22137029)
author2 Safwat Abdel-Azeim (153436)
Mohammed Saad (13955775)
Mohammed Al-Marri (18808063)
Golibjon Berdiyorov (6325997)
Abdulkarem Amhamed (14778130)
Ibnelwaleed A. Hussein (5535953)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Alankaa Al-Harbi (22137029)
Safwat Abdel-Azeim (153436)
Mohammed Saad (13955775)
Mohammed Al-Marri (18808063)
Golibjon Berdiyorov (6325997)
Abdulkarem Amhamed (14778130)
Ibnelwaleed A. Hussein (5535953)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Alankaa Al-Harbi (22137029)
Safwat Abdel-Azeim (153436)
Mohammed Saad (13955775)
Mohammed Al-Marri (18808063)
Golibjon Berdiyorov (6325997)
Abdulkarem Amhamed (14778130)
Ibnelwaleed A. Hussein (5535953)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-09-01T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.151214
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Adsorption_and_diffusion_behavior_of_pure_H_sub_2_sub_and_H_sub_2_sub_CO_sub_2_sub_H_sub_2_sub_CH_sub_4_sub_mixtures_in_sandstone-rich_clay_shale_reservoirs_Insights_from_molecular_dynamics_simulations/30135403
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Earth sciences
Geochemistry
Engineering
Materials engineering
Resources engineering and extractive metallurgy
Underground hydrogen storage
Cushion gas
Molecular dynamics
Hydrogen diffusion
Kaolinite
Silica nanopores
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Adsorption and diffusion behavior of pure H<sub>2</sub>, and H<sub>2</sub>/CO<sub>2</sub>, H<sub>2</sub>/CH<sub>4</sub> mixtures in sandstone-rich clay shale reservoirs: Insights from molecular dynamics simulations
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Underground porous formations offer promising potential for hydrogen (H<sub>2</sub>) and carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) storage, aiding the energy transition and decarbonization goals. Effective underground hydrogen storage (UHS) depends on selecting an appropriate cushion gas, typically CO<sub>2</sub> or methane (CH<sub>4</sub>), to control pressure, minimize H<sub>2</sub> loss, and enhance injectivity and productivity. This study uses molecular dynamics simulations to analyze the adsorption and diffusion behaviors of pure H<sub>2</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>/CH<sub>4</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>/CO<sub>2</sub> mixtures in slit nanopores of kaolinite and silica with different surface morphologies under subsurface conditions. Kaolinite exhibited the lowest H<sub>2</sub> diffusivity due to higher surface adsorption and interfacial gas density on its hydrophobic surface. In contrast, the Q<sup>2</sup> silica morphology (ionized with Na and OH) showed reduced interfacial density and adsorption, enabling higher H<sub>2</sub> diffusivity. CO<sub>2</sub> had the strongest surface affinity and served as a more effective diffusion barrier than CH<sub>4</sub> with 25 % cushion gas significantly reduced H<sub>2</sub> mobility. Overall, kaolinite-rich caprocks offer better sealing efficiency, while silica-rich formations (resembling Q<sup>4</sup> topology) may favor hydrogen accessibility and recovery during injection and production phases. These results underscore the influence of mineral type and cushion gas on hydrogen transport and confinement. Integrating these molecular-level insights with pore- and reservoir-scale models is essential for optimizing hydrogen recovery and ensuring long-term sealing in UHS operations.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.151214" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.151214</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_1c0999fd2c47e4599e54f31c29f1e4a2
identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.151214
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30135403
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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spelling Adsorption and diffusion behavior of pure H<sub>2</sub>, and H<sub>2</sub>/CO<sub>2</sub>, H<sub>2</sub>/CH<sub>4</sub> mixtures in sandstone-rich clay shale reservoirs: Insights from molecular dynamics simulationsAlankaa Al-Harbi (22137029)Safwat Abdel-Azeim (153436)Mohammed Saad (13955775)Mohammed Al-Marri (18808063)Golibjon Berdiyorov (6325997)Abdulkarem Amhamed (14778130)Ibnelwaleed A. Hussein (5535953)Earth sciencesGeochemistryEngineeringMaterials engineeringResources engineering and extractive metallurgyUnderground hydrogen storageCushion gasMolecular dynamicsHydrogen diffusionKaoliniteSilica nanopores<p dir="ltr">Underground porous formations offer promising potential for hydrogen (H<sub>2</sub>) and carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) storage, aiding the energy transition and decarbonization goals. Effective underground hydrogen storage (UHS) depends on selecting an appropriate cushion gas, typically CO<sub>2</sub> or methane (CH<sub>4</sub>), to control pressure, minimize H<sub>2</sub> loss, and enhance injectivity and productivity. This study uses molecular dynamics simulations to analyze the adsorption and diffusion behaviors of pure H<sub>2</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>/CH<sub>4</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>/CO<sub>2</sub> mixtures in slit nanopores of kaolinite and silica with different surface morphologies under subsurface conditions. Kaolinite exhibited the lowest H<sub>2</sub> diffusivity due to higher surface adsorption and interfacial gas density on its hydrophobic surface. In contrast, the Q<sup>2</sup> silica morphology (ionized with Na and OH) showed reduced interfacial density and adsorption, enabling higher H<sub>2</sub> diffusivity. CO<sub>2</sub> had the strongest surface affinity and served as a more effective diffusion barrier than CH<sub>4</sub> with 25 % cushion gas significantly reduced H<sub>2</sub> mobility. Overall, kaolinite-rich caprocks offer better sealing efficiency, while silica-rich formations (resembling Q<sup>4</sup> topology) may favor hydrogen accessibility and recovery during injection and production phases. These results underscore the influence of mineral type and cushion gas on hydrogen transport and confinement. Integrating these molecular-level insights with pore- and reservoir-scale models is essential for optimizing hydrogen recovery and ensuring long-term sealing in UHS operations.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.151214" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.151214</a></p>2025-09-01T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.151214https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Adsorption_and_diffusion_behavior_of_pure_H_sub_2_sub_and_H_sub_2_sub_CO_sub_2_sub_H_sub_2_sub_CH_sub_4_sub_mixtures_in_sandstone-rich_clay_shale_reservoirs_Insights_from_molecular_dynamics_simulations/30135403CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/301354032025-09-01T00:00:00Z
spellingShingle Adsorption and diffusion behavior of pure H<sub>2</sub>, and H<sub>2</sub>/CO<sub>2</sub>, H<sub>2</sub>/CH<sub>4</sub> mixtures in sandstone-rich clay shale reservoirs: Insights from molecular dynamics simulations
Alankaa Al-Harbi (22137029)
Earth sciences
Geochemistry
Engineering
Materials engineering
Resources engineering and extractive metallurgy
Underground hydrogen storage
Cushion gas
Molecular dynamics
Hydrogen diffusion
Kaolinite
Silica nanopores
status_str publishedVersion
title Adsorption and diffusion behavior of pure H<sub>2</sub>, and H<sub>2</sub>/CO<sub>2</sub>, H<sub>2</sub>/CH<sub>4</sub> mixtures in sandstone-rich clay shale reservoirs: Insights from molecular dynamics simulations
title_full Adsorption and diffusion behavior of pure H<sub>2</sub>, and H<sub>2</sub>/CO<sub>2</sub>, H<sub>2</sub>/CH<sub>4</sub> mixtures in sandstone-rich clay shale reservoirs: Insights from molecular dynamics simulations
title_fullStr Adsorption and diffusion behavior of pure H<sub>2</sub>, and H<sub>2</sub>/CO<sub>2</sub>, H<sub>2</sub>/CH<sub>4</sub> mixtures in sandstone-rich clay shale reservoirs: Insights from molecular dynamics simulations
title_full_unstemmed Adsorption and diffusion behavior of pure H<sub>2</sub>, and H<sub>2</sub>/CO<sub>2</sub>, H<sub>2</sub>/CH<sub>4</sub> mixtures in sandstone-rich clay shale reservoirs: Insights from molecular dynamics simulations
title_short Adsorption and diffusion behavior of pure H<sub>2</sub>, and H<sub>2</sub>/CO<sub>2</sub>, H<sub>2</sub>/CH<sub>4</sub> mixtures in sandstone-rich clay shale reservoirs: Insights from molecular dynamics simulations
title_sort Adsorption and diffusion behavior of pure H<sub>2</sub>, and H<sub>2</sub>/CO<sub>2</sub>, H<sub>2</sub>/CH<sub>4</sub> mixtures in sandstone-rich clay shale reservoirs: Insights from molecular dynamics simulations
topic Earth sciences
Geochemistry
Engineering
Materials engineering
Resources engineering and extractive metallurgy
Underground hydrogen storage
Cushion gas
Molecular dynamics
Hydrogen diffusion
Kaolinite
Silica nanopores