The predictors of perforated appendicitis in the pediatric emergency department: A retrospective observational cohort study
<h3>Objective</h3><p dir="ltr">Appendiceal perforation has significant effects on perioperative morbidity and postoperative outcome. The present study aimed to identify possible predictive factors associated with perforated appendicitis (PA) in children at admission in th...
محفوظ في:
| المؤلف الرئيسي: | |
|---|---|
| مؤلفون آخرون: | , , , , , |
| منشور في: |
2021
|
| الموضوعات: | |
| الوسوم: |
إضافة وسم
لا توجد وسوم, كن أول من يضع وسما على هذه التسجيلة!
|
| _version_ | 1864513546429136896 |
|---|---|
| author | Zlatan Zvizdic (9212371) |
| author2 | Alisa Duric Golos (17280631) Emir Milisic (9212377) Asmir Jonuzi (9212380) Denisa Zvizdic (16936896) Una Glamoclija (17280634) Semir Vranic (3353012) |
| author2_role | author author author author author author |
| author_facet | Zlatan Zvizdic (9212371) Alisa Duric Golos (17280631) Emir Milisic (9212377) Asmir Jonuzi (9212380) Denisa Zvizdic (16936896) Una Glamoclija (17280634) Semir Vranic (3353012) |
| author_role | author |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Zlatan Zvizdic (9212371) Alisa Duric Golos (17280631) Emir Milisic (9212377) Asmir Jonuzi (9212380) Denisa Zvizdic (16936896) Una Glamoclija (17280634) Semir Vranic (3353012) |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2021-11-01T00:00:00Z |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | 10.1016/j.ajem.2021.06.028 |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/The_predictors_of_perforated_appendicitis_in_the_pediatric_emergency_department_A_retrospective_observational_cohort_study/24433216 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Biomedical and clinical sciences Clinical sciences Paediatrics Perforated appendicitis Predictive factors Children |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | The predictors of perforated appendicitis in the pediatric emergency department: A retrospective observational cohort study |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | Text Journal contribution info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion text contribution to journal |
| description | <h3>Objective</h3><p dir="ltr">Appendiceal perforation has significant effects on perioperative morbidity and postoperative outcome. The present study aimed to identify possible predictive factors associated with perforated appendicitis (PA) in children at admission in the emergency department (ED).</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">In this retrospective observational cohort study, consecutive medical records of children <18 years old with surgically and histopathologically confirmed acute appendicitis (AA) over three years (2013–2015) were analyzed. Patients were divided into two groups: PA and non-perforated appendicitis (NPA). The differences between the two groups and potential predictors of PA were explored using univariate and multivariate analyses.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">During the study period, 295 patients underwent an appendectomy and had confirmatory AA diagnoses. Ninety-two patients had a PA (31.2%). In the univariate analysis, male gender, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, elevated white blood cell count (WBC) levels, and high C-reactive protein (CRP) were identified as predictors of PA. In the multivariate analysis, male gender (odds ratio [OR]: 3.133; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.610–6.096); vomiting (OR: 2.346; 95% CI: 1.141–4.822); diarrhea (OR: 4.549; 95% CI: 1.850–11.181); fever (OR: 3.429; 95% CI: 1.765–6.663); elevated WBC (OR: 2.962; 95% CI: 1.491–5.884) and elevated CRP (OR: 3.061; 95% CI: 1.267–7.396) were variables that predicted the PA in children.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">Our data indicate that several clinical and biochemical parameters can reliably distinguish between pediatric PA and NPA at admission in the emergency department.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2021.06.028" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2021.06.028</a></p> |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| id | Manara2_20586a5224feeaeb4d8e6e23270fadbc |
| identifier_str_mv | 10.1016/j.ajem.2021.06.028 |
| network_acronym_str | Manara2 |
| network_name_str | Manara2 |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:figshare.com:article/24433216 |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | |
| repository_id_str | |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 |
| spelling | The predictors of perforated appendicitis in the pediatric emergency department: A retrospective observational cohort studyZlatan Zvizdic (9212371)Alisa Duric Golos (17280631)Emir Milisic (9212377)Asmir Jonuzi (9212380)Denisa Zvizdic (16936896)Una Glamoclija (17280634)Semir Vranic (3353012)Biomedical and clinical sciencesClinical sciencesPaediatricsPerforated appendicitisPredictive factorsChildren<h3>Objective</h3><p dir="ltr">Appendiceal perforation has significant effects on perioperative morbidity and postoperative outcome. The present study aimed to identify possible predictive factors associated with perforated appendicitis (PA) in children at admission in the emergency department (ED).</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">In this retrospective observational cohort study, consecutive medical records of children <18 years old with surgically and histopathologically confirmed acute appendicitis (AA) over three years (2013–2015) were analyzed. Patients were divided into two groups: PA and non-perforated appendicitis (NPA). The differences between the two groups and potential predictors of PA were explored using univariate and multivariate analyses.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">During the study period, 295 patients underwent an appendectomy and had confirmatory AA diagnoses. Ninety-two patients had a PA (31.2%). In the univariate analysis, male gender, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, elevated white blood cell count (WBC) levels, and high C-reactive protein (CRP) were identified as predictors of PA. In the multivariate analysis, male gender (odds ratio [OR]: 3.133; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.610–6.096); vomiting (OR: 2.346; 95% CI: 1.141–4.822); diarrhea (OR: 4.549; 95% CI: 1.850–11.181); fever (OR: 3.429; 95% CI: 1.765–6.663); elevated WBC (OR: 2.962; 95% CI: 1.491–5.884) and elevated CRP (OR: 3.061; 95% CI: 1.267–7.396) were variables that predicted the PA in children.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">Our data indicate that several clinical and biochemical parameters can reliably distinguish between pediatric PA and NPA at admission in the emergency department.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2021.06.028" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2021.06.028</a></p>2021-11-01T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.ajem.2021.06.028https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/The_predictors_of_perforated_appendicitis_in_the_pediatric_emergency_department_A_retrospective_observational_cohort_study/24433216CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/244332162021-11-01T00:00:00Z |
| spellingShingle | The predictors of perforated appendicitis in the pediatric emergency department: A retrospective observational cohort study Zlatan Zvizdic (9212371) Biomedical and clinical sciences Clinical sciences Paediatrics Perforated appendicitis Predictive factors Children |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | The predictors of perforated appendicitis in the pediatric emergency department: A retrospective observational cohort study |
| title_full | The predictors of perforated appendicitis in the pediatric emergency department: A retrospective observational cohort study |
| title_fullStr | The predictors of perforated appendicitis in the pediatric emergency department: A retrospective observational cohort study |
| title_full_unstemmed | The predictors of perforated appendicitis in the pediatric emergency department: A retrospective observational cohort study |
| title_short | The predictors of perforated appendicitis in the pediatric emergency department: A retrospective observational cohort study |
| title_sort | The predictors of perforated appendicitis in the pediatric emergency department: A retrospective observational cohort study |
| topic | Biomedical and clinical sciences Clinical sciences Paediatrics Perforated appendicitis Predictive factors Children |