A Qualitative Systematic Review of Parental Perceptions, Motivators, and Barriers to Management of Childhood Obesity

<h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Childhood obesity is a global epidemic affecting millions worldwide. Children living with obesity face increased risks of health-related and psychosocial problems extending into adulthood. Parents and carers play a crucial role in cultivati...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Sarah Musa (14111196) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Ayman Al-Dahshan (16644510) (author), Vahe Kehyayan (21241649) (author)
منشور في: 2024
الموضوعات:
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author Sarah Musa (14111196)
author2 Ayman Al-Dahshan (16644510)
Vahe Kehyayan (21241649)
author2_role author
author
author_facet Sarah Musa (14111196)
Ayman Al-Dahshan (16644510)
Vahe Kehyayan (21241649)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Sarah Musa (14111196)
Ayman Al-Dahshan (16644510)
Vahe Kehyayan (21241649)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-12-11T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.2147/dmso.s490475
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Title_A_Qualitative_Systematic_Review_of_Parental_Perceptions_Motivators_and_Barriers_to_Management_of_Childhood_Obesity/29023988
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Paediatrics
Health sciences
Public health
Human society
Demography
Sociology
Psychology
Applied and developmental psychology
Obesity
Children
Barriers
Parents
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv A Qualitative Systematic Review of Parental Perceptions, Motivators, and Barriers to Management of Childhood Obesity
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Childhood obesity is a global epidemic affecting millions worldwide. Children living with obesity face increased risks of health-related and psychosocial problems extending into adulthood. Parents and carers play a crucial role in cultivating healthy habits in their children. This review aims to synthesize qualitative research on parental perceptions, motivators, and barriers in managing childhood obesity and their views on weight management programs.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">This systematic review was performed in accordance with the guidelines established by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. A variety of electronic databases were explored for qualitative studies published between 2006 and 2023. The CASP checklist was employed to assess the quality of the studies. Data extraction and synthesis were carried out utilizing thematic content analysis.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">The search identified 20 peer-reviewed studies meeting the inclusion criteria. Key themes were mapped into five distinct groups: perceptions, facilitators and barriers influencing the management of childhood obesity, as well as facilitators and barriers to enrolment into a weight management program. Parents often perceived obesity as a temporary condition, genetically determined and believed it should not be considered as a major health concern. Identified facilitators included the restriction of screen time, school involvement, goal setting, and enhanced child-parent communication. Conversely, barriers included lack of child motivation, peer influence, easy access to junk food, as well as parental denial, insufficient knowledge or control and logistical challenges.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">To tackle childhood obesity, it is essential to adopt a comprehensive strategy that fosters a supportive family environment. Successful initiatives should encompass nutritional education for both parents and children, increase access to healthy food choices, implement home-based programs, and improve the infrastructure that encourages physical activity. Additionally, cultural factors and technological advancements should be considered when designing these interventions.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: https://dx.doi.org/10.2147/dmso.s490475<br>Systematic review registration number: PROSPERO (CRD42024514219)</p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_21a00e7100fb20b59cc0ecb3bdabf22a
identifier_str_mv 10.2147/dmso.s490475
network_acronym_str Manara2
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spelling A Qualitative Systematic Review of Parental Perceptions, Motivators, and Barriers to Management of Childhood ObesitySarah Musa (14111196)Ayman Al-Dahshan (16644510)Vahe Kehyayan (21241649)Biomedical and clinical sciencesPaediatricsHealth sciencesPublic healthHuman societyDemographySociologyPsychologyApplied and developmental psychologyObesityChildrenBarriersParents<h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Childhood obesity is a global epidemic affecting millions worldwide. Children living with obesity face increased risks of health-related and psychosocial problems extending into adulthood. Parents and carers play a crucial role in cultivating healthy habits in their children. This review aims to synthesize qualitative research on parental perceptions, motivators, and barriers in managing childhood obesity and their views on weight management programs.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">This systematic review was performed in accordance with the guidelines established by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. A variety of electronic databases were explored for qualitative studies published between 2006 and 2023. The CASP checklist was employed to assess the quality of the studies. Data extraction and synthesis were carried out utilizing thematic content analysis.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">The search identified 20 peer-reviewed studies meeting the inclusion criteria. Key themes were mapped into five distinct groups: perceptions, facilitators and barriers influencing the management of childhood obesity, as well as facilitators and barriers to enrolment into a weight management program. Parents often perceived obesity as a temporary condition, genetically determined and believed it should not be considered as a major health concern. Identified facilitators included the restriction of screen time, school involvement, goal setting, and enhanced child-parent communication. Conversely, barriers included lack of child motivation, peer influence, easy access to junk food, as well as parental denial, insufficient knowledge or control and logistical challenges.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">To tackle childhood obesity, it is essential to adopt a comprehensive strategy that fosters a supportive family environment. Successful initiatives should encompass nutritional education for both parents and children, increase access to healthy food choices, implement home-based programs, and improve the infrastructure that encourages physical activity. Additionally, cultural factors and technological advancements should be considered when designing these interventions.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: https://dx.doi.org/10.2147/dmso.s490475<br>Systematic review registration number: PROSPERO (CRD42024514219)</p>2024-12-11T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.2147/dmso.s490475https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Title_A_Qualitative_Systematic_Review_of_Parental_Perceptions_Motivators_and_Barriers_to_Management_of_Childhood_Obesity/29023988CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/290239882024-12-11T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle A Qualitative Systematic Review of Parental Perceptions, Motivators, and Barriers to Management of Childhood Obesity
Sarah Musa (14111196)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Paediatrics
Health sciences
Public health
Human society
Demography
Sociology
Psychology
Applied and developmental psychology
Obesity
Children
Barriers
Parents
status_str publishedVersion
title A Qualitative Systematic Review of Parental Perceptions, Motivators, and Barriers to Management of Childhood Obesity
title_full A Qualitative Systematic Review of Parental Perceptions, Motivators, and Barriers to Management of Childhood Obesity
title_fullStr A Qualitative Systematic Review of Parental Perceptions, Motivators, and Barriers to Management of Childhood Obesity
title_full_unstemmed A Qualitative Systematic Review of Parental Perceptions, Motivators, and Barriers to Management of Childhood Obesity
title_short A Qualitative Systematic Review of Parental Perceptions, Motivators, and Barriers to Management of Childhood Obesity
title_sort A Qualitative Systematic Review of Parental Perceptions, Motivators, and Barriers to Management of Childhood Obesity
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Paediatrics
Health sciences
Public health
Human society
Demography
Sociology
Psychology
Applied and developmental psychology
Obesity
Children
Barriers
Parents