Biomarkers of COVID-19 severity may not serve patients with polycystic ovary syndrome

<p dir="ltr">In a cohort of patients with differing severity of COVID-19 disease, including non-survivors, plasma proteomic analysis identified biomarkers of COVID-19 disease progression [1]. The top pathways identified by Shu et al. were those of platelet degranulation and the compl...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Abu Saleh Md Moin (6189512) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Manjula Nandakumar (1545811) (author), Thozhukat Sathyapalan (704787) (author), Stephen L. Atkin (6684368) (author), Alexandra E. Butler (6189536) (author)
منشور في: 2021
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author Abu Saleh Md Moin (6189512)
author2 Manjula Nandakumar (1545811)
Thozhukat Sathyapalan (704787)
Stephen L. Atkin (6684368)
Alexandra E. Butler (6189536)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Abu Saleh Md Moin (6189512)
Manjula Nandakumar (1545811)
Thozhukat Sathyapalan (704787)
Stephen L. Atkin (6684368)
Alexandra E. Butler (6189536)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Abu Saleh Md Moin (6189512)
Manjula Nandakumar (1545811)
Thozhukat Sathyapalan (704787)
Stephen L. Atkin (6684368)
Alexandra E. Butler (6189536)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-02-11T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1186/s12967-021-02723-7
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Biomarkers_of_COVID-19_severity_may_not_serve_patients_with_polycystic_ovary_syndrome/25712286
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Medical biotechnology
Biomarkers
Polycystic ovary syndrome
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
Platelet degranulation
Coagulation factors
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Biomarkers of COVID-19 severity may not serve patients with polycystic ovary syndrome
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">In a cohort of patients with differing severity of COVID-19 disease, including non-survivors, plasma proteomic analysis identified biomarkers of COVID-19 disease progression [1]. The top pathways identified by Shu et al. were those of platelet degranulation and the complement and coagulation cascades [1]. These identified pathways were complementary to another recent study comparing COVID-19 disease and control subjects, where proteomic panels also identified biological pathways involved in platelet degranulation and the coagulation cascade [2]. Whilst the comparison with absolute disease-free normality is relevant, an increasing proportion of the population have insulin resistant states with associated metabolic conditions; an example of such a metabolic condition is polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) where it has been shown that protein expression patterns may differ compared to those without PCOS [3]. Notably, in PCOS, platelet aggregation enhancement together with aberrant diminished plasma fibrinolytic activity potentially giving rise to enhanced thrombosis has been described [4, 5], with markers of coagulation being enhanced [6].</p><p dir="ltr"><br></p><p dir="ltr">For a protein biomarker to be of value, there needs to be a clear discrimination between normal and disease condition levels. Therefore, platelet degranulation and the complement and coagulation cascade proteomic analysis was performed in women with and without PCOS to compare with these pathways described in COVID-19 disease [1].</p><p dir="ltr"><br></p><p dir="ltr">243 subjects (146 PCOS and 97 control women) were recruited to the local PCOS biobank (ISRCTN70196169) [3] in the Department of Endocrinology, Hull and East Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust. The Rotterdam consensus diagnostic criteria were used to diagnose PCOS. Proteins that were described for platelet degranulation (18 of 27 proteins) and the complement and coagulation cascades (16 of 19 proteins) [1] were measured using the Slow Off-rate Modified Aptamer (SOMA)-scan plasma protein measurement [7], shown in Table 1. Statistics were performed using Graphpad Prism 8.0.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Journal of Translational Medicine<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12967-021-02723-7" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12967-021-02723-7</a></p>
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identifier_str_mv 10.1186/s12967-021-02723-7
network_acronym_str Manara2
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/25712286
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spelling Biomarkers of COVID-19 severity may not serve patients with polycystic ovary syndromeAbu Saleh Md Moin (6189512)Manjula Nandakumar (1545811)Thozhukat Sathyapalan (704787)Stephen L. Atkin (6684368)Alexandra E. Butler (6189536)Biomedical and clinical sciencesMedical biotechnologyBiomarkersPolycystic ovary syndromeCOVID-19SARS-CoV-2Platelet degranulationCoagulation factors<p dir="ltr">In a cohort of patients with differing severity of COVID-19 disease, including non-survivors, plasma proteomic analysis identified biomarkers of COVID-19 disease progression [1]. The top pathways identified by Shu et al. were those of platelet degranulation and the complement and coagulation cascades [1]. These identified pathways were complementary to another recent study comparing COVID-19 disease and control subjects, where proteomic panels also identified biological pathways involved in platelet degranulation and the coagulation cascade [2]. Whilst the comparison with absolute disease-free normality is relevant, an increasing proportion of the population have insulin resistant states with associated metabolic conditions; an example of such a metabolic condition is polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) where it has been shown that protein expression patterns may differ compared to those without PCOS [3]. Notably, in PCOS, platelet aggregation enhancement together with aberrant diminished plasma fibrinolytic activity potentially giving rise to enhanced thrombosis has been described [4, 5], with markers of coagulation being enhanced [6].</p><p dir="ltr"><br></p><p dir="ltr">For a protein biomarker to be of value, there needs to be a clear discrimination between normal and disease condition levels. Therefore, platelet degranulation and the complement and coagulation cascade proteomic analysis was performed in women with and without PCOS to compare with these pathways described in COVID-19 disease [1].</p><p dir="ltr"><br></p><p dir="ltr">243 subjects (146 PCOS and 97 control women) were recruited to the local PCOS biobank (ISRCTN70196169) [3] in the Department of Endocrinology, Hull and East Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust. The Rotterdam consensus diagnostic criteria were used to diagnose PCOS. Proteins that were described for platelet degranulation (18 of 27 proteins) and the complement and coagulation cascades (16 of 19 proteins) [1] were measured using the Slow Off-rate Modified Aptamer (SOMA)-scan plasma protein measurement [7], shown in Table 1. Statistics were performed using Graphpad Prism 8.0.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Journal of Translational Medicine<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12967-021-02723-7" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12967-021-02723-7</a></p>2021-02-11T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1186/s12967-021-02723-7https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Biomarkers_of_COVID-19_severity_may_not_serve_patients_with_polycystic_ovary_syndrome/25712286CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/257122862021-02-11T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Biomarkers of COVID-19 severity may not serve patients with polycystic ovary syndrome
Abu Saleh Md Moin (6189512)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Medical biotechnology
Biomarkers
Polycystic ovary syndrome
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
Platelet degranulation
Coagulation factors
status_str publishedVersion
title Biomarkers of COVID-19 severity may not serve patients with polycystic ovary syndrome
title_full Biomarkers of COVID-19 severity may not serve patients with polycystic ovary syndrome
title_fullStr Biomarkers of COVID-19 severity may not serve patients with polycystic ovary syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Biomarkers of COVID-19 severity may not serve patients with polycystic ovary syndrome
title_short Biomarkers of COVID-19 severity may not serve patients with polycystic ovary syndrome
title_sort Biomarkers of COVID-19 severity may not serve patients with polycystic ovary syndrome
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Medical biotechnology
Biomarkers
Polycystic ovary syndrome
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
Platelet degranulation
Coagulation factors