Deep Learning-Based Classification of Chest Diseases Using X-rays, CT Scans, and Cough Sound Images

<p dir="ltr">Chest disease refers to a variety of lung disorders, including lung cancer (LC), COVID-19, pneumonia (PNEU), tuberculosis (TB), and numerous other respiratory disorders. The symptoms (i.e., fever, cough, sore throat, etc.) of these chest diseases are similar, which might...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Hassaan Malik (10486121) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Tayyaba Anees (15373043) (author), Ahmad Sami Al-Shamaylehs (17541423) (author), Salman Z. Alharthi (17541426) (author), Wajeeha Khalil (17541429) (author), Adnan Akhunzada (3134064) (author)
منشور في: 2023
الموضوعات:
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author Hassaan Malik (10486121)
author2 Tayyaba Anees (15373043)
Ahmad Sami Al-Shamaylehs (17541423)
Salman Z. Alharthi (17541426)
Wajeeha Khalil (17541429)
Adnan Akhunzada (3134064)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Hassaan Malik (10486121)
Tayyaba Anees (15373043)
Ahmad Sami Al-Shamaylehs (17541423)
Salman Z. Alharthi (17541426)
Wajeeha Khalil (17541429)
Adnan Akhunzada (3134064)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Hassaan Malik (10486121)
Tayyaba Anees (15373043)
Ahmad Sami Al-Shamaylehs (17541423)
Salman Z. Alharthi (17541426)
Wajeeha Khalil (17541429)
Adnan Akhunzada (3134064)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-08-26T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3390/diagnostics13172772
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Deep_Learning-Based_Classification_of_Chest_Diseases_Using_X-rays_CT_Scans_and_Cough_Sound_Images/24717198
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Clinical sciences
Oncology and carcinogenesis
Information and computing sciences
Machine learning
X-rays
deep learning
CT scans
cough sound
COVID-19
lung cancer
pneumonia
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Deep Learning-Based Classification of Chest Diseases Using X-rays, CT Scans, and Cough Sound Images
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Chest disease refers to a variety of lung disorders, including lung cancer (LC), COVID-19, pneumonia (PNEU), tuberculosis (TB), and numerous other respiratory disorders. The symptoms (i.e., fever, cough, sore throat, etc.) of these chest diseases are similar, which might mislead radiologists and health experts when classifying chest diseases. Chest X-rays (CXR), cough sounds, and computed tomography (CT) scans are utilized by researchers and doctors to identify chest diseases such as LC, COVID-19, PNEU, and TB. The objective of the work is to identify nine different types of chest diseases, including COVID-19, edema (EDE), LC, PNEU, pneumothorax (PNEUTH), normal, atelectasis (ATE), and consolidation lung (COL). Therefore, we designed a novel deep learning (DL)-based chest disease detection network (DCDD_Net) that uses a CXR, CT scans, and cough sound images for the identification of nine different types of chest diseases. The scalogram method is used to convert the cough sounds into an image. Before training the proposed DCDD_Net model, the borderline (BL) SMOTE is applied to balance the CXR, CT scans, and cough sound images of nine chest diseases. The proposed DCDD_Net model is trained and evaluated on 20 publicly available benchmark chest disease datasets of CXR, CT scan, and cough sound images. The classification performance of the DCDD_Net is compared with four baseline models, i.e., InceptionResNet-V2, EfficientNet-B0, DenseNet-201, and Xception, as well as state-of-the-art (SOTA) classifiers. The DCDD_Net achieved an accuracy of 96.67%, a precision of 96.82%, a recall of 95.76%, an F1-score of 95.61%, and an area under the curve (AUC) of 99.43%. The results reveal that DCDD_Net outperformed the other four baseline models in terms of many performance evaluation metrics. Thus, the proposed DCDD_Net model can provide significant assistance to radiologists and medical experts. Additionally, the proposed model was also shown to be resilient by statistical evaluations of the datasets using McNemar and ANOVA tests.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Diagnostics<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13172772" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13172772</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv 10.3390/diagnostics13172772
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/24717198
publishDate 2023
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spelling Deep Learning-Based Classification of Chest Diseases Using X-rays, CT Scans, and Cough Sound ImagesHassaan Malik (10486121)Tayyaba Anees (15373043)Ahmad Sami Al-Shamaylehs (17541423)Salman Z. Alharthi (17541426)Wajeeha Khalil (17541429)Adnan Akhunzada (3134064)Biomedical and clinical sciencesCardiovascular medicine and haematologyClinical sciencesOncology and carcinogenesisInformation and computing sciencesMachine learningX-raysdeep learningCT scanscough soundCOVID-19lung cancerpneumonia<p dir="ltr">Chest disease refers to a variety of lung disorders, including lung cancer (LC), COVID-19, pneumonia (PNEU), tuberculosis (TB), and numerous other respiratory disorders. The symptoms (i.e., fever, cough, sore throat, etc.) of these chest diseases are similar, which might mislead radiologists and health experts when classifying chest diseases. Chest X-rays (CXR), cough sounds, and computed tomography (CT) scans are utilized by researchers and doctors to identify chest diseases such as LC, COVID-19, PNEU, and TB. The objective of the work is to identify nine different types of chest diseases, including COVID-19, edema (EDE), LC, PNEU, pneumothorax (PNEUTH), normal, atelectasis (ATE), and consolidation lung (COL). Therefore, we designed a novel deep learning (DL)-based chest disease detection network (DCDD_Net) that uses a CXR, CT scans, and cough sound images for the identification of nine different types of chest diseases. The scalogram method is used to convert the cough sounds into an image. Before training the proposed DCDD_Net model, the borderline (BL) SMOTE is applied to balance the CXR, CT scans, and cough sound images of nine chest diseases. The proposed DCDD_Net model is trained and evaluated on 20 publicly available benchmark chest disease datasets of CXR, CT scan, and cough sound images. The classification performance of the DCDD_Net is compared with four baseline models, i.e., InceptionResNet-V2, EfficientNet-B0, DenseNet-201, and Xception, as well as state-of-the-art (SOTA) classifiers. The DCDD_Net achieved an accuracy of 96.67%, a precision of 96.82%, a recall of 95.76%, an F1-score of 95.61%, and an area under the curve (AUC) of 99.43%. The results reveal that DCDD_Net outperformed the other four baseline models in terms of many performance evaluation metrics. Thus, the proposed DCDD_Net model can provide significant assistance to radiologists and medical experts. Additionally, the proposed model was also shown to be resilient by statistical evaluations of the datasets using McNemar and ANOVA tests.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Diagnostics<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13172772" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13172772</a></p>2023-08-26T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.3390/diagnostics13172772https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Deep_Learning-Based_Classification_of_Chest_Diseases_Using_X-rays_CT_Scans_and_Cough_Sound_Images/24717198CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/247171982023-08-26T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Deep Learning-Based Classification of Chest Diseases Using X-rays, CT Scans, and Cough Sound Images
Hassaan Malik (10486121)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Clinical sciences
Oncology and carcinogenesis
Information and computing sciences
Machine learning
X-rays
deep learning
CT scans
cough sound
COVID-19
lung cancer
pneumonia
status_str publishedVersion
title Deep Learning-Based Classification of Chest Diseases Using X-rays, CT Scans, and Cough Sound Images
title_full Deep Learning-Based Classification of Chest Diseases Using X-rays, CT Scans, and Cough Sound Images
title_fullStr Deep Learning-Based Classification of Chest Diseases Using X-rays, CT Scans, and Cough Sound Images
title_full_unstemmed Deep Learning-Based Classification of Chest Diseases Using X-rays, CT Scans, and Cough Sound Images
title_short Deep Learning-Based Classification of Chest Diseases Using X-rays, CT Scans, and Cough Sound Images
title_sort Deep Learning-Based Classification of Chest Diseases Using X-rays, CT Scans, and Cough Sound Images
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Clinical sciences
Oncology and carcinogenesis
Information and computing sciences
Machine learning
X-rays
deep learning
CT scans
cough sound
COVID-19
lung cancer
pneumonia