Anti-cancer effects of Tranilast: An update

<p dir="ltr">Tranilast (TRN) or (N-3,4 -dimethoxy cinnamoyl]-anthranilic acid) is an analog of a tryptophan metabolite and is identified mainly as an anti-allergic agent with limited side effects. The anti-cancer effects of tranilast either alone or in combination with chemotherapeut...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Soha Osman (17280655) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Afsheen Raza (492657) (author), Lobna Al-Zaidan (14557394) (author), Varghese Philipose Inchakalody (14153292) (author), Maysaloun Merhi (4246147) (author), Kirti S. Prabhu (4246144) (author), Nouha Abdelaziz (17280658) (author), Shereena Hydrose (14442135) (author), Shahab Uddin (154400) (author), Said Dermime (79420) (author)
منشور في: 2021
الموضوعات:
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الوصف
الملخص:<p dir="ltr">Tranilast (TRN) or (N-3,4 -dimethoxy cinnamoyl]-anthranilic acid) is an analog of a tryptophan metabolite and is identified mainly as an anti-allergic agent with limited side effects. The anti-cancer effects of tranilast either alone or in combination with chemotherapeutic drugs have been evidenced in several pre-clinical studies. The main mechanism of action of tranilast includes targeting and modulation of various signaling and immune regulatory pathways including Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β), nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB), phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), MAP-Kinase (MAPK), Protein kinase B (‎Akt/PKB), c-Jun N-terminal kinase, modulation of cancer stem cells, etc. Most of these pathways are involved in tumor proliferation, invasion, and metastasis and it is postulated that tranilast, with its low toxicity profile and high anti-carcinogenic abilities, can serve as a potential anti-tumorigenic agent. The main aim of this review is to provide updated information on the anti-cancer effects of tranilast and its significance as a therapeutic agent.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2021.111844" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2021.111844</a></p>