Can Cisplatin Therapy Be Improved? Pathways That Can Be Targeted

<div><p>Cisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II)) is the oldest known chemotherapeutic agent. Since the identification of its anti-tumour activity, it earned a remarkable place as a treatment of choice for several cancer types. It remains effective against testicular, bladder, lung,...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Reem Ali (9913494) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Mustapha Aouida (417652) (author), Abdallah Alhaj Sulaiman (18372912) (author), Srinivasan Madhusudan (382058) (author), Dindial Ramotar (208416) (author)
منشور في: 2022
الموضوعات:
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author Reem Ali (9913494)
author2 Mustapha Aouida (417652)
Abdallah Alhaj Sulaiman (18372912)
Srinivasan Madhusudan (382058)
Dindial Ramotar (208416)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Reem Ali (9913494)
Mustapha Aouida (417652)
Abdallah Alhaj Sulaiman (18372912)
Srinivasan Madhusudan (382058)
Dindial Ramotar (208416)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Reem Ali (9913494)
Mustapha Aouida (417652)
Abdallah Alhaj Sulaiman (18372912)
Srinivasan Madhusudan (382058)
Dindial Ramotar (208416)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-06-29T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3390/ijms23137241
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Can_Cisplatin_Therapy_Be_Improved_Pathways_That_Can_Be_Targeted/25679868
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Oncology and carcinogenesis
cisplatin
cisplatin resistance
DNA repair
platinum sensitisation
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Can Cisplatin Therapy Be Improved? Pathways That Can Be Targeted
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <div><p>Cisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II)) is the oldest known chemotherapeutic agent. Since the identification of its anti-tumour activity, it earned a remarkable place as a treatment of choice for several cancer types. It remains effective against testicular, bladder, lung, head and neck, ovarian, and other cancers. Cisplatin treatment triggers different cellular responses. However, it exerts its cytotoxic effects by generating inter-strand and intra-strand crosslinks in DNA. Tumour cells often develop tolerance mechanisms by effectively repairing cisplatin-induced DNA lesions or tolerate the damage by adopting translesion DNA synthesis. Cisplatin-associated nephrotoxicity is also a huge challenge for effective therapy. Several preclinical and clinical studies attempted to understand the major limitations associated with cisplatin therapy, and so far, there is no definitive solution. As such, a more comprehensive molecular and genetic profiling of patients is needed to identify those individuals that can benefit from platinum therapy. Additionally, the treatment regimen can be improved by combining cisplatin with certain molecular targeted therapies to achieve a balance between tumour toxicity and tolerance mechanisms. In this review, we discuss the importance of various biological processes that contribute to the resistance of cisplatin and its derivatives. We aim to highlight the processes that can be modulated to suppress cisplatin resistance and provide an insight into the role of uptake transporters in enhancing drug efficacy.</p><p> </p></div><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: International Journal of Molecular Sciences<br> License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23137241" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23137241</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_23741f2efdb85094b8a968fc7320db5b
identifier_str_mv 10.3390/ijms23137241
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/25679868
publishDate 2022
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spelling Can Cisplatin Therapy Be Improved? Pathways That Can Be TargetedReem Ali (9913494)Mustapha Aouida (417652)Abdallah Alhaj Sulaiman (18372912)Srinivasan Madhusudan (382058)Dindial Ramotar (208416)Biomedical and clinical sciencesOncology and carcinogenesiscisplatincisplatin resistanceDNA repairplatinum sensitisation<div><p>Cisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II)) is the oldest known chemotherapeutic agent. Since the identification of its anti-tumour activity, it earned a remarkable place as a treatment of choice for several cancer types. It remains effective against testicular, bladder, lung, head and neck, ovarian, and other cancers. Cisplatin treatment triggers different cellular responses. However, it exerts its cytotoxic effects by generating inter-strand and intra-strand crosslinks in DNA. Tumour cells often develop tolerance mechanisms by effectively repairing cisplatin-induced DNA lesions or tolerate the damage by adopting translesion DNA synthesis. Cisplatin-associated nephrotoxicity is also a huge challenge for effective therapy. Several preclinical and clinical studies attempted to understand the major limitations associated with cisplatin therapy, and so far, there is no definitive solution. As such, a more comprehensive molecular and genetic profiling of patients is needed to identify those individuals that can benefit from platinum therapy. Additionally, the treatment regimen can be improved by combining cisplatin with certain molecular targeted therapies to achieve a balance between tumour toxicity and tolerance mechanisms. In this review, we discuss the importance of various biological processes that contribute to the resistance of cisplatin and its derivatives. We aim to highlight the processes that can be modulated to suppress cisplatin resistance and provide an insight into the role of uptake transporters in enhancing drug efficacy.</p><p> </p></div><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: International Journal of Molecular Sciences<br> License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23137241" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23137241</a></p>2022-06-29T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.3390/ijms23137241https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Can_Cisplatin_Therapy_Be_Improved_Pathways_That_Can_Be_Targeted/25679868CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/256798682022-06-29T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Can Cisplatin Therapy Be Improved? Pathways That Can Be Targeted
Reem Ali (9913494)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Oncology and carcinogenesis
cisplatin
cisplatin resistance
DNA repair
platinum sensitisation
status_str publishedVersion
title Can Cisplatin Therapy Be Improved? Pathways That Can Be Targeted
title_full Can Cisplatin Therapy Be Improved? Pathways That Can Be Targeted
title_fullStr Can Cisplatin Therapy Be Improved? Pathways That Can Be Targeted
title_full_unstemmed Can Cisplatin Therapy Be Improved? Pathways That Can Be Targeted
title_short Can Cisplatin Therapy Be Improved? Pathways That Can Be Targeted
title_sort Can Cisplatin Therapy Be Improved? Pathways That Can Be Targeted
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Oncology and carcinogenesis
cisplatin
cisplatin resistance
DNA repair
platinum sensitisation