Cactus-like nanothorn photoanodes for enhancing dye-sensitized solar cell efficiency

<p dir="ltr">The surface area for dye adsorption in the photoanode layer is critical in enhancing the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC). This study reports a novel cactus-like nanothorn structure constructed through the interfacial modification of...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Nurul Najihah Ishak (22997974) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Mohamed Sultan Mohamed Ali (17317003) (author), Yusri Md Yunos (22997977) (author), Anas Bsoul (22997980) (author), Muhammad Enamul Hoque Chowdhury (18103033) (author), Nafarizal Nayan (17186299) (author), Megat Muhammad Ikhsan Megat Hasnan (22997983) (author), Ikhwan Syafiq Mohd Noor (22997986) (author)
منشور في: 2025
الموضوعات:
الوسوم: إضافة وسم
لا توجد وسوم, كن أول من يضع وسما على هذه التسجيلة!
الوصف
الملخص:<p dir="ltr">The surface area for dye adsorption in the photoanode layer is critical in enhancing the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC). This study reports a novel cactus-like nanothorn structure constructed through the interfacial modification of rutile titanium dioxide nanoflowers (rTiO<sub>2</sub>-NF) by incorporating copper (II) oxide (Cu<sub>2</sub>O). The cactus-like nanothorn photoanode achieved a significantly higher PCE of 8.3% compared to the 2.9% of the unmodified nanoflower structure. This improvement was attributed to the increased short-circuit current (J<sub>SC</sub>), which was promoted by the enhanced dye adsorption surface area and lower charge transfer resistance (R<sub>ct</sub>, 2.888 Ω/cm<sup>2</sup>). A bandgap energy shift from 3.0 eV to 1.96 eV extended the light absorption from UV to the visible-light spectrum. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy confirmed the successful incorporation of a polycrystalline Cu<sub>2</sub>O layer. These results highlighted the potential of incorporating Cu<sub>2</sub>O to transform nanoflower photoanodes into cactus-like nanothorn structures to improve DSSC efficiency.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10854-025-15729-4" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10854-025-15729-4</a></p>