Circulating Endothelial Microparticles Reduce in Concentration Following an Exercise Programme in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

<h3>Purpose</h3><p dir="ltr">Endothelial dysfunction is a known comorbidity in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The aim was to assess if supervised, moderate intensity exercise could potentially impact markers of endothelial disruption; endothelial cell derive...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Richard J. Kirk (18174919) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Leigh A. Madden (1971655) (author), Daniel J. Peart (18174922) (author), Myint M. Aye (18174925) (author), Stephen L. Atkin (6684368) (author), Rebecca V. Vince (12541751) (author)
منشور في: 2019
الموضوعات:
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الوصف
الملخص:<h3>Purpose</h3><p dir="ltr">Endothelial dysfunction is a known comorbidity in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The aim was to assess if supervised, moderate intensity exercise could potentially impact markers of endothelial disruption; endothelial cell derived microparticles (EMP).</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">The current study investigated the effects of a supervised 8-week moderate intensity exercise programme on EMP in women with PCOS (<i>n</i> = 11) and control women free from any known disease (<i>n</i> = 10). EMP were enumerated via specific antibody (CD105, CD106) labeling and flow cytometry.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">CD105+MP significantly reduced in women with PCOS from pre to post-exercise programme, with CD105+ MP reducing from 2114 CD105+ MP per μl platelet free plasma (PFP) to 424 CD105+ MP per μl PFP (<i>p</i> = 0.025). Control women showed no significant change in CD105+ MP (<i>p</i> = 0.25) after completing the same exercise programme. CD106+ MP showed no change in either PCOS (<i>p</i> = 0.95) or control groups (<i>p</i> = 0.99). No significant correlations existed with the changes in EMP compared to body composition changes as a result of exercise.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">Supervised, moderate intensity exercise independent of substantial weight loss reduced circulating CD105+ MP, likely reflecting an improvement in endothelial function in women with PCOS compared to healthy control women. Additionally, EMP may be a useful marker for physical improvement in exercise programmes for clinical populations.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Frontiers in Endocrinology<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2019.00200" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2019.00200</a></p>