How virtual relationality enables the incel collective, its narrative and violence

<p dir="ltr">Involuntary celibates (incels) are individuals who feel alienated from society because of their perceived inability to attract women. They share a narrative which valorises violence as a means to restructure society according to misogynistic ideals. Since promoting a rad...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Imad Mansour (22155118) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Noah Kidd (22155121) (author)
منشور في: 2024
الموضوعات:
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author Imad Mansour (22155118)
author2 Noah Kidd (22155121)
author2_role author
author_facet Imad Mansour (22155118)
Noah Kidd (22155121)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Imad Mansour (22155118)
Noah Kidd (22155121)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-08-12T09:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1080/23779497.2024.2390370
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/How_virtual_relationality_enables_the_incel_collective_its_narrative_and_violence/30023191
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Human society
Criminology
Sociology
Language, communication and culture
Communication and media studies
Involuntary celibates (incels)
virtual relationality
terror microstructures
Internet-based violence
social psychology
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv How virtual relationality enables the incel collective, its narrative and violence
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Involuntary celibates (incels) are individuals who feel alienated from society because of their perceived inability to attract women. They share a narrative which valorises violence as a means to restructure society according to misogynistic ideals. Since promoting a radical misogynistic ideology through violence is legally prohibited and socially unacceptable, it is necessary for incels to hide out online where virtual mediums promise anonymity. Virtual relationality (VR) allowed unorganised individuals with a shared grievance against mainstream societal values to develop into a secretive collective. VR means that individuals connect in chatrooms and internet forums where they exchange interpretations of a narrative which presents their social situation as oppressive and dehumanising. They blame ‘modernist’ values and social practices for their ills and share perspectives of how they should interact with the world. These perspectives frequently justify or condone acts of physical violence. Relating in the virtual world gave these individuals’ shared grievances a sense of coherence and allowed for an amplification of the influence of their violent acts by affirming the value of extremist ideas. VR turned individuals without consistent preferences and a unifying organisational medium into a ‘hydra’ with a felt global presence. The virtual nature of incels complicates responses by 1) enabling the collective to have global reach, 2) allowing it to function without an organised body or institutional structures, 3) making it difficult to identify individual incels, and 4) making it difficult to tell when incels pose a genuine security threat. These realities make it crucial to develop a fuller understanding of how the incel collective functions online.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Global Security: Health, Science and Policy<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23779497.2024.2390370" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23779497.2024.2390370</a></p>
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spelling How virtual relationality enables the incel collective, its narrative and violenceImad Mansour (22155118)Noah Kidd (22155121)Human societyCriminologySociologyLanguage, communication and cultureCommunication and media studiesInvoluntary celibates (incels)virtual relationalityterror microstructuresInternet-based violencesocial psychology<p dir="ltr">Involuntary celibates (incels) are individuals who feel alienated from society because of their perceived inability to attract women. They share a narrative which valorises violence as a means to restructure society according to misogynistic ideals. Since promoting a radical misogynistic ideology through violence is legally prohibited and socially unacceptable, it is necessary for incels to hide out online where virtual mediums promise anonymity. Virtual relationality (VR) allowed unorganised individuals with a shared grievance against mainstream societal values to develop into a secretive collective. VR means that individuals connect in chatrooms and internet forums where they exchange interpretations of a narrative which presents their social situation as oppressive and dehumanising. They blame ‘modernist’ values and social practices for their ills and share perspectives of how they should interact with the world. These perspectives frequently justify or condone acts of physical violence. Relating in the virtual world gave these individuals’ shared grievances a sense of coherence and allowed for an amplification of the influence of their violent acts by affirming the value of extremist ideas. VR turned individuals without consistent preferences and a unifying organisational medium into a ‘hydra’ with a felt global presence. The virtual nature of incels complicates responses by 1) enabling the collective to have global reach, 2) allowing it to function without an organised body or institutional structures, 3) making it difficult to identify individual incels, and 4) making it difficult to tell when incels pose a genuine security threat. These realities make it crucial to develop a fuller understanding of how the incel collective functions online.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Global Security: Health, Science and Policy<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23779497.2024.2390370" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23779497.2024.2390370</a></p>2024-08-12T09:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1080/23779497.2024.2390370https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/How_virtual_relationality_enables_the_incel_collective_its_narrative_and_violence/30023191CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/300231912024-08-12T09:00:00Z
spellingShingle How virtual relationality enables the incel collective, its narrative and violence
Imad Mansour (22155118)
Human society
Criminology
Sociology
Language, communication and culture
Communication and media studies
Involuntary celibates (incels)
virtual relationality
terror microstructures
Internet-based violence
social psychology
status_str publishedVersion
title How virtual relationality enables the incel collective, its narrative and violence
title_full How virtual relationality enables the incel collective, its narrative and violence
title_fullStr How virtual relationality enables the incel collective, its narrative and violence
title_full_unstemmed How virtual relationality enables the incel collective, its narrative and violence
title_short How virtual relationality enables the incel collective, its narrative and violence
title_sort How virtual relationality enables the incel collective, its narrative and violence
topic Human society
Criminology
Sociology
Language, communication and culture
Communication and media studies
Involuntary celibates (incels)
virtual relationality
terror microstructures
Internet-based violence
social psychology