Solar Technology and District Cooling System in a Hot Climate Regions: Optimal Configuration and Technology Selection

<div><p>With the increasing need for cooling and the concerns for pollution due to fossil fuel-based energy use, renewable energy is considered an add-on to cooling technologies. The climatic condition in the Middle East, analyzed in this paper, provides the potential to integrate solar...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Rabah Ismaen (18387189) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Tarek Y. ElMekkawy (18278680) (author), Shaligram Pokharel (17151112) (author), Adel Elomri (8984063) (author), Mohammed Al-Salem (18060883) (author)
منشور في: 2022
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author Rabah Ismaen (18387189)
author2 Tarek Y. ElMekkawy (18278680)
Shaligram Pokharel (17151112)
Adel Elomri (8984063)
Mohammed Al-Salem (18060883)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Rabah Ismaen (18387189)
Tarek Y. ElMekkawy (18278680)
Shaligram Pokharel (17151112)
Adel Elomri (8984063)
Mohammed Al-Salem (18060883)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Rabah Ismaen (18387189)
Tarek Y. ElMekkawy (18278680)
Shaligram Pokharel (17151112)
Adel Elomri (8984063)
Mohammed Al-Salem (18060883)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-04-05T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3390/en15072657
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Solar_Technology_and_District_Cooling_System_in_a_Hot_Climate_Regions_Optimal_Configuration_and_Technology_Selection/25611669
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Control engineering, mechatronics and robotics
Electrical engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
solar energy
photovoltaic
thermal
photovoltaic-thermal
district cooling system
solar energy integration
mixed-integer linear programming (MILP)
optimal design and operation
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Solar Technology and District Cooling System in a Hot Climate Regions: Optimal Configuration and Technology Selection
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <div><p>With the increasing need for cooling and the concerns for pollution due to fossil fuel-based energy use, renewable energy is considered an add-on to cooling technologies. The climatic condition in the Middle East, analyzed in this paper, provides the potential to integrate solar energy with the cooling system. Due to the availability of various solar energy and cooling technologies, multiple configurations of solar-cooling systems can be considered to satisfy the cooling demand. The research presented in this paper aims to assess and compare these configurations by considering the energy prices and the installation area. The proposed model is formulated in Mixed-Integer Linear Programming and optimizes the holistic system design and operation. The economic, renewable energy use, and environmental performances of the optimal solution for each configuration are analyzed and compared to the base grid-DCS configuration. Results show that the electricity tariff and the available installation area impact the economic competitiveness of the solar energy integration. When electricity tariff is subsided (low), the conventional grid-based DCS is the most competitive. The PV-DCS configuration is economically competitive among the solar assisted cooling systems, and it can contribute to reducing the environmental impact by 58.3%. The PVT-DCS configuration has the lowest operation cost and the highest environmental performance by decreasing the global warming potential by 89.5%. The T-DCS configuration becomes economically competitive only at high electricity tariffs.</p><p> </p></div><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Energies<br> License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15072657" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15072657</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_29cf16cbaaaab8fd6d63394b2131bd32
identifier_str_mv 10.3390/en15072657
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/25611669
publishDate 2022
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Solar Technology and District Cooling System in a Hot Climate Regions: Optimal Configuration and Technology SelectionRabah Ismaen (18387189)Tarek Y. ElMekkawy (18278680)Shaligram Pokharel (17151112)Adel Elomri (8984063)Mohammed Al-Salem (18060883)EngineeringControl engineering, mechatronics and roboticsElectrical engineeringElectronics, sensors and digital hardwaresolar energyphotovoltaicthermalphotovoltaic-thermaldistrict cooling systemsolar energy integrationmixed-integer linear programming (MILP)optimal design and operation<div><p>With the increasing need for cooling and the concerns for pollution due to fossil fuel-based energy use, renewable energy is considered an add-on to cooling technologies. The climatic condition in the Middle East, analyzed in this paper, provides the potential to integrate solar energy with the cooling system. Due to the availability of various solar energy and cooling technologies, multiple configurations of solar-cooling systems can be considered to satisfy the cooling demand. The research presented in this paper aims to assess and compare these configurations by considering the energy prices and the installation area. The proposed model is formulated in Mixed-Integer Linear Programming and optimizes the holistic system design and operation. The economic, renewable energy use, and environmental performances of the optimal solution for each configuration are analyzed and compared to the base grid-DCS configuration. Results show that the electricity tariff and the available installation area impact the economic competitiveness of the solar energy integration. When electricity tariff is subsided (low), the conventional grid-based DCS is the most competitive. The PV-DCS configuration is economically competitive among the solar assisted cooling systems, and it can contribute to reducing the environmental impact by 58.3%. The PVT-DCS configuration has the lowest operation cost and the highest environmental performance by decreasing the global warming potential by 89.5%. The T-DCS configuration becomes economically competitive only at high electricity tariffs.</p><p> </p></div><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Energies<br> License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15072657" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15072657</a></p>2022-04-05T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.3390/en15072657https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Solar_Technology_and_District_Cooling_System_in_a_Hot_Climate_Regions_Optimal_Configuration_and_Technology_Selection/25611669CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/256116692022-04-05T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Solar Technology and District Cooling System in a Hot Climate Regions: Optimal Configuration and Technology Selection
Rabah Ismaen (18387189)
Engineering
Control engineering, mechatronics and robotics
Electrical engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
solar energy
photovoltaic
thermal
photovoltaic-thermal
district cooling system
solar energy integration
mixed-integer linear programming (MILP)
optimal design and operation
status_str publishedVersion
title Solar Technology and District Cooling System in a Hot Climate Regions: Optimal Configuration and Technology Selection
title_full Solar Technology and District Cooling System in a Hot Climate Regions: Optimal Configuration and Technology Selection
title_fullStr Solar Technology and District Cooling System in a Hot Climate Regions: Optimal Configuration and Technology Selection
title_full_unstemmed Solar Technology and District Cooling System in a Hot Climate Regions: Optimal Configuration and Technology Selection
title_short Solar Technology and District Cooling System in a Hot Climate Regions: Optimal Configuration and Technology Selection
title_sort Solar Technology and District Cooling System in a Hot Climate Regions: Optimal Configuration and Technology Selection
topic Engineering
Control engineering, mechatronics and robotics
Electrical engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
solar energy
photovoltaic
thermal
photovoltaic-thermal
district cooling system
solar energy integration
mixed-integer linear programming (MILP)
optimal design and operation