A Diffusion-Based Probabilistic Ultra-Short-Term Solar Power Prediction Using the Sky Image Sequences

<p dir="ltr">The inherently unpredictable nature of solar power generation, primarily due to rapidly changing cloud cover, poses a significant challenge to the operation of solar-integrated energy systems. Accurate ultra-short-term PhotoVoltaic (PV) power forecasting is crucial for t...

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Main Author: Razieh Rastgoo (22457767) (author)
Other Authors: Nima Amjady (8176431) (author), Rakibuzzaman Shah (10587317) (author), S. M. Muyeen (14778337) (author)
Published: 2025
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author Razieh Rastgoo (22457767)
author2 Nima Amjady (8176431)
Rakibuzzaman Shah (10587317)
S. M. Muyeen (14778337)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Razieh Rastgoo (22457767)
Nima Amjady (8176431)
Rakibuzzaman Shah (10587317)
S. M. Muyeen (14778337)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Razieh Rastgoo (22457767)
Nima Amjady (8176431)
Rakibuzzaman Shah (10587317)
S. M. Muyeen (14778337)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-08-29T12:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1109/access.2025.3600713
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_Diffusion-Based_Probabilistic_Ultra-Short-Term_Solar_Power_Prediction_Using_the_Sky_Image_Sequences/30971791
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
Information and computing sciences
Computer vision and multimedia computation
Data management and data science
Machine learning
Diffusion models
probabilistic solar power prediction
ridgelet transform
singular value decomposition (SVD)
sky image sequence
Clouds
Adaptation models
Accuracy
Computational modeling
Fluctuations
Probability density function
Data models
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv A Diffusion-Based Probabilistic Ultra-Short-Term Solar Power Prediction Using the Sky Image Sequences
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">The inherently unpredictable nature of solar power generation, primarily due to rapidly changing cloud cover, poses a significant challenge to the operation of solar-integrated energy systems. Accurate ultra-short-term PhotoVoltaic (PV) power forecasting is crucial for the efficient and reliable operation of these energy systems. Recently, cloud images, providing more direct and comprehensive information about cloud patterns than on-site or off-site numerical weather prediction data, have become increasingly accessible for analyzing cloud dynamics, enabling more precise and efficient cloud change predictions. To enhance PV power probabilistic forecasting, this paper proposes a novel diffusion-based framework that leverages cross-attention on multi-resolution sky image patches. Central to this framework is the Cross Branch Visual Informer (CB-ViInf), the first model to integrate multi-resolution patches into the Vision Informer architecture, improving feature extraction and temporal modeling for solar forecasting. Furthermore, we propose an innovative Temporal Encoder with a dual-block architecture to refine temporal dependencies. The first block leverages Spatiotemporal Ridgelet Transform (STRT) and Multi-Frame Adaptive Singular Value Decomposition (MF-ASVD) as a dynamic feature refinement process, reducing noise and computational complexity while preserving critical features. The second block, a Spatio-Temporal Attention mechanism, simultaneously incorporates local and global attentions to capture fine-grained short-term variations and broader trends, enhancing adaptability to rapid cloud movements and irradiance fluctuations. Additionally, we propose a novel loss function based on Variational Inference and the Evidence Lower Bound (ELBO) to improve uncertainty quantification and prediction accuracy. Extensive evaluations on a real-world dataset against 64 baseline models using four evaluation metrics demonstrate the superiority of the proposed framework, establishing it as a state-of-the-art approach in ultra-short-term PV power forecasting. The proposed model offers an accurate, robust, and uncertainty-aware solar power forecasting methodology for improved power system operation and management.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3600713" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3600713</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_2a2ecd96a1ce2e4d0422da1f011592de
identifier_str_mv 10.1109/access.2025.3600713
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30971791
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling A Diffusion-Based Probabilistic Ultra-Short-Term Solar Power Prediction Using the Sky Image SequencesRazieh Rastgoo (22457767)Nima Amjady (8176431)Rakibuzzaman Shah (10587317)S. M. Muyeen (14778337)EngineeringElectronics, sensors and digital hardwareInformation and computing sciencesComputer vision and multimedia computationData management and data scienceMachine learningDiffusion modelsprobabilistic solar power predictionridgelet transformsingular value decomposition (SVD)sky image sequenceCloudsAdaptation modelsAccuracyComputational modelingFluctuationsProbability density functionData models<p dir="ltr">The inherently unpredictable nature of solar power generation, primarily due to rapidly changing cloud cover, poses a significant challenge to the operation of solar-integrated energy systems. Accurate ultra-short-term PhotoVoltaic (PV) power forecasting is crucial for the efficient and reliable operation of these energy systems. Recently, cloud images, providing more direct and comprehensive information about cloud patterns than on-site or off-site numerical weather prediction data, have become increasingly accessible for analyzing cloud dynamics, enabling more precise and efficient cloud change predictions. To enhance PV power probabilistic forecasting, this paper proposes a novel diffusion-based framework that leverages cross-attention on multi-resolution sky image patches. Central to this framework is the Cross Branch Visual Informer (CB-ViInf), the first model to integrate multi-resolution patches into the Vision Informer architecture, improving feature extraction and temporal modeling for solar forecasting. Furthermore, we propose an innovative Temporal Encoder with a dual-block architecture to refine temporal dependencies. The first block leverages Spatiotemporal Ridgelet Transform (STRT) and Multi-Frame Adaptive Singular Value Decomposition (MF-ASVD) as a dynamic feature refinement process, reducing noise and computational complexity while preserving critical features. The second block, a Spatio-Temporal Attention mechanism, simultaneously incorporates local and global attentions to capture fine-grained short-term variations and broader trends, enhancing adaptability to rapid cloud movements and irradiance fluctuations. Additionally, we propose a novel loss function based on Variational Inference and the Evidence Lower Bound (ELBO) to improve uncertainty quantification and prediction accuracy. Extensive evaluations on a real-world dataset against 64 baseline models using four evaluation metrics demonstrate the superiority of the proposed framework, establishing it as a state-of-the-art approach in ultra-short-term PV power forecasting. The proposed model offers an accurate, robust, and uncertainty-aware solar power forecasting methodology for improved power system operation and management.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3600713" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3600713</a></p>2025-08-29T12:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1109/access.2025.3600713https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_Diffusion-Based_Probabilistic_Ultra-Short-Term_Solar_Power_Prediction_Using_the_Sky_Image_Sequences/30971791CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/309717912025-08-29T12:00:00Z
spellingShingle A Diffusion-Based Probabilistic Ultra-Short-Term Solar Power Prediction Using the Sky Image Sequences
Razieh Rastgoo (22457767)
Engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
Information and computing sciences
Computer vision and multimedia computation
Data management and data science
Machine learning
Diffusion models
probabilistic solar power prediction
ridgelet transform
singular value decomposition (SVD)
sky image sequence
Clouds
Adaptation models
Accuracy
Computational modeling
Fluctuations
Probability density function
Data models
status_str publishedVersion
title A Diffusion-Based Probabilistic Ultra-Short-Term Solar Power Prediction Using the Sky Image Sequences
title_full A Diffusion-Based Probabilistic Ultra-Short-Term Solar Power Prediction Using the Sky Image Sequences
title_fullStr A Diffusion-Based Probabilistic Ultra-Short-Term Solar Power Prediction Using the Sky Image Sequences
title_full_unstemmed A Diffusion-Based Probabilistic Ultra-Short-Term Solar Power Prediction Using the Sky Image Sequences
title_short A Diffusion-Based Probabilistic Ultra-Short-Term Solar Power Prediction Using the Sky Image Sequences
title_sort A Diffusion-Based Probabilistic Ultra-Short-Term Solar Power Prediction Using the Sky Image Sequences
topic Engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
Information and computing sciences
Computer vision and multimedia computation
Data management and data science
Machine learning
Diffusion models
probabilistic solar power prediction
ridgelet transform
singular value decomposition (SVD)
sky image sequence
Clouds
Adaptation models
Accuracy
Computational modeling
Fluctuations
Probability density function
Data models