Inhalational injury and use of heparin & N-acetylcysteine nebulization: A case report

<p>Inhalational injury to the upper and lower airway occurs due to thermal or chemical irritation causing airway edema, capillary leak, mucin, and fibrin debris forming clots and soot. The use of unfractionated heparin (UFH) nebulization was found to be effective by dissolving airway clots. We...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Nissar Shaikh (11659441) (author)
Other Authors: Arshad H. Chanda (17563278) (author), Mohammad A. Rahman (8661009) (author), Mohammed M. Nainthramveetil (17563281) (author), Ashish Kumar (152984) (author), Ranjan M. Mathias (17563284) (author), Abdulqadir J. Nashwan (11659453) (author)
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1864513535815450624
author Nissar Shaikh (11659441)
author2 Arshad H. Chanda (17563278)
Mohammad A. Rahman (8661009)
Mohammed M. Nainthramveetil (17563281)
Ashish Kumar (152984)
Ranjan M. Mathias (17563284)
Abdulqadir J. Nashwan (11659453)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Nissar Shaikh (11659441)
Arshad H. Chanda (17563278)
Mohammad A. Rahman (8661009)
Mohammed M. Nainthramveetil (17563281)
Ashish Kumar (152984)
Ranjan M. Mathias (17563284)
Abdulqadir J. Nashwan (11659453)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Nissar Shaikh (11659441)
Arshad H. Chanda (17563278)
Mohammad A. Rahman (8661009)
Mohammed M. Nainthramveetil (17563281)
Ashish Kumar (152984)
Ranjan M. Mathias (17563284)
Abdulqadir J. Nashwan (11659453)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-03-22T09:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.rmcr.2022.101640
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Inhalational_injury_and_use_of_heparin_N-acetylcysteine_nebulization_A_case_report/24745779
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Burn injury
Inhalational injury
Tracheobronchial injury
Unfractionated heparin
N-acetylcysteine (NAC)
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Inhalational injury and use of heparin & N-acetylcysteine nebulization: A case report
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p>Inhalational injury to the upper and lower airway occurs due to thermal or chemical irritation causing airway edema, capillary leak, mucin, and fibrin debris forming clots and soot. The use of unfractionated heparin (UFH) nebulization was found to be effective by dissolving airway clots. We report a case of inhalational burn injury where UFH nebulization led to a better outcome. A healthy male was trapped in a residential room during a fire in the building. He sustained facial, neck, upper chest, and left upper extremity burns accounting for 25% of body surface area. He was intubated at the site and started on supportive care. In the surgical intensive care unit, bronchoscopy showed severe tracheobronchial burn injury; a thorough lavage was done, started on UFH and N-acetylcysteine nebulization (NAC). The patient improved, and his trachea was extubated on day 6. In our patient, unfractionated heparin nebulization was beneficial as the patient was extubated early without landing to acute respiratory distress syndrome.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Respiratory Medicine Case Reports<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmcr.2022.101640" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmcr.2022.101640</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_2ad74dba22c030a6b1b465944cdfa17b
identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.rmcr.2022.101640
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/24745779
publishDate 2022
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Inhalational injury and use of heparin & N-acetylcysteine nebulization: A case reportNissar Shaikh (11659441)Arshad H. Chanda (17563278)Mohammad A. Rahman (8661009)Mohammed M. Nainthramveetil (17563281)Ashish Kumar (152984)Ranjan M. Mathias (17563284)Abdulqadir J. Nashwan (11659453)Biomedical and clinical sciencesCardiovascular medicine and haematologyBurn injuryInhalational injuryTracheobronchial injuryUnfractionated heparinN-acetylcysteine (NAC)<p>Inhalational injury to the upper and lower airway occurs due to thermal or chemical irritation causing airway edema, capillary leak, mucin, and fibrin debris forming clots and soot. The use of unfractionated heparin (UFH) nebulization was found to be effective by dissolving airway clots. We report a case of inhalational burn injury where UFH nebulization led to a better outcome. A healthy male was trapped in a residential room during a fire in the building. He sustained facial, neck, upper chest, and left upper extremity burns accounting for 25% of body surface area. He was intubated at the site and started on supportive care. In the surgical intensive care unit, bronchoscopy showed severe tracheobronchial burn injury; a thorough lavage was done, started on UFH and N-acetylcysteine nebulization (NAC). The patient improved, and his trachea was extubated on day 6. In our patient, unfractionated heparin nebulization was beneficial as the patient was extubated early without landing to acute respiratory distress syndrome.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Respiratory Medicine Case Reports<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmcr.2022.101640" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmcr.2022.101640</a></p>2022-03-22T09:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.rmcr.2022.101640https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Inhalational_injury_and_use_of_heparin_N-acetylcysteine_nebulization_A_case_report/24745779CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/247457792022-03-22T09:00:00Z
spellingShingle Inhalational injury and use of heparin & N-acetylcysteine nebulization: A case report
Nissar Shaikh (11659441)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Burn injury
Inhalational injury
Tracheobronchial injury
Unfractionated heparin
N-acetylcysteine (NAC)
status_str publishedVersion
title Inhalational injury and use of heparin & N-acetylcysteine nebulization: A case report
title_full Inhalational injury and use of heparin & N-acetylcysteine nebulization: A case report
title_fullStr Inhalational injury and use of heparin & N-acetylcysteine nebulization: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Inhalational injury and use of heparin & N-acetylcysteine nebulization: A case report
title_short Inhalational injury and use of heparin & N-acetylcysteine nebulization: A case report
title_sort Inhalational injury and use of heparin & N-acetylcysteine nebulization: A case report
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Burn injury
Inhalational injury
Tracheobronchial injury
Unfractionated heparin
N-acetylcysteine (NAC)