Portrayal of Autism Spectrum disorder and its treatments in Qatar's leading newspapers: A content analysis study

<h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">The public cultivates thoughts, perceptions, and beliefs through media. Research has revealed that the media has a significant contribution to the publics’ negative perceptions and stigma surrounding Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). However,...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Monica Zolezzi (10115698) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Safeya Habib (21767354) (author), Halima Saadia (18474702) (author), Shahd Elamin (17725983) (author)
منشور في: 2024
الموضوعات:
الوسوم: إضافة وسم
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author Monica Zolezzi (10115698)
author2 Safeya Habib (21767354)
Halima Saadia (18474702)
Shahd Elamin (17725983)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Monica Zolezzi (10115698)
Safeya Habib (21767354)
Halima Saadia (18474702)
Shahd Elamin (17725983)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Monica Zolezzi (10115698)
Safeya Habib (21767354)
Halima Saadia (18474702)
Shahd Elamin (17725983)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-03-15T12:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.mhp.2024.200327
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Portrayal_of_Autism_Spectrum_disorder_and_its_treatments_in_Qatar_s_leading_newspapers_A_content_analysis_study/29624810
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biological sciences
Genetics
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Health sciences
Public health
Language, communication and culture
Communication and media studies
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Newspaper
Stigmatizing language
Evidence-based treatment
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Portrayal of Autism Spectrum disorder and its treatments in Qatar's leading newspapers: A content analysis study
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">The public cultivates thoughts, perceptions, and beliefs through media. Research has revealed that the media has a significant contribution to the publics’ negative perceptions and stigma surrounding Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). However, there are limited studies on the portrayal of ASD in Qatar's printed media. </p><h3>Method</h3><p dir="ltr">The current study explored the portrayal of ASD in six leading Qatari newspapers through retrospective content analysis of articles published between 27/08/2019 and 26/09/2020. Quantitative and qualitative data analysis methods were used to assess the extent and format of ASD-related articles as well as the discourse tone and thematic representation. Treatments were evaluated for their level of evidence through comparison with a combination of primary, secondary, and tertiary literature. </p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">A total of 178 ASD-related articles (88 in English and 90 in Arabic) were analyzed. The majority of these articles were displayed with minimal or no distinguishable features from articles about other topics, and placed in the middle of the newspaper or in the supplement section. Qualitative analysis revealed the presence of a stigmatizing tone in ASD articles written in both Arabic and English newspapers. Treatments reported were mostly evidence based, with some articles mentioning interventions without sufficient support from reputable guidelines. </p><h3>Conclusions </h3><p dir="ltr">There is much room for improvement in regards to portrayal of ASD in Qatari newspapers; in particular to emphasize on de-stigmatizing language, to promote reporting on the living experience of people with ASD, and to ensure accurate treatment-related information is provided.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Mental Health & Prevention<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mhp.2024.200327" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mhp.2024.200327</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_2b01e08a136e0490bf5df1968ab8569a
identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.mhp.2024.200327
network_acronym_str Manara2
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/29624810
publishDate 2024
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spelling Portrayal of Autism Spectrum disorder and its treatments in Qatar's leading newspapers: A content analysis studyMonica Zolezzi (10115698)Safeya Habib (21767354)Halima Saadia (18474702)Shahd Elamin (17725983)Biological sciencesGeneticsBiomedical and clinical sciencesClinical sciencesHealth sciencesPublic healthLanguage, communication and cultureCommunication and media studiesAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)NewspaperStigmatizing languageEvidence-based treatment<h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">The public cultivates thoughts, perceptions, and beliefs through media. Research has revealed that the media has a significant contribution to the publics’ negative perceptions and stigma surrounding Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). However, there are limited studies on the portrayal of ASD in Qatar's printed media. </p><h3>Method</h3><p dir="ltr">The current study explored the portrayal of ASD in six leading Qatari newspapers through retrospective content analysis of articles published between 27/08/2019 and 26/09/2020. Quantitative and qualitative data analysis methods were used to assess the extent and format of ASD-related articles as well as the discourse tone and thematic representation. Treatments were evaluated for their level of evidence through comparison with a combination of primary, secondary, and tertiary literature. </p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">A total of 178 ASD-related articles (88 in English and 90 in Arabic) were analyzed. The majority of these articles were displayed with minimal or no distinguishable features from articles about other topics, and placed in the middle of the newspaper or in the supplement section. Qualitative analysis revealed the presence of a stigmatizing tone in ASD articles written in both Arabic and English newspapers. Treatments reported were mostly evidence based, with some articles mentioning interventions without sufficient support from reputable guidelines. </p><h3>Conclusions </h3><p dir="ltr">There is much room for improvement in regards to portrayal of ASD in Qatari newspapers; in particular to emphasize on de-stigmatizing language, to promote reporting on the living experience of people with ASD, and to ensure accurate treatment-related information is provided.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Mental Health & Prevention<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mhp.2024.200327" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mhp.2024.200327</a></p>2024-03-15T12:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.mhp.2024.200327https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Portrayal_of_Autism_Spectrum_disorder_and_its_treatments_in_Qatar_s_leading_newspapers_A_content_analysis_study/29624810CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/296248102024-03-15T12:00:00Z
spellingShingle Portrayal of Autism Spectrum disorder and its treatments in Qatar's leading newspapers: A content analysis study
Monica Zolezzi (10115698)
Biological sciences
Genetics
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Health sciences
Public health
Language, communication and culture
Communication and media studies
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Newspaper
Stigmatizing language
Evidence-based treatment
status_str publishedVersion
title Portrayal of Autism Spectrum disorder and its treatments in Qatar's leading newspapers: A content analysis study
title_full Portrayal of Autism Spectrum disorder and its treatments in Qatar's leading newspapers: A content analysis study
title_fullStr Portrayal of Autism Spectrum disorder and its treatments in Qatar's leading newspapers: A content analysis study
title_full_unstemmed Portrayal of Autism Spectrum disorder and its treatments in Qatar's leading newspapers: A content analysis study
title_short Portrayal of Autism Spectrum disorder and its treatments in Qatar's leading newspapers: A content analysis study
title_sort Portrayal of Autism Spectrum disorder and its treatments in Qatar's leading newspapers: A content analysis study
topic Biological sciences
Genetics
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Health sciences
Public health
Language, communication and culture
Communication and media studies
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Newspaper
Stigmatizing language
Evidence-based treatment