Clinical manifestations and outcome of Mpox infection in Qatar: An observational study during the 2022 outbreak

<p>Mpox emerged in May 2022 as a global outbreak, mostly in hitherto non-endemic countries. To describe the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of mpox in Qatar, data were retrospectively retrieved for all laboratory-confirmed mpox cases diagnosed in Qatar between May and November 202...

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Main Author: Ahmed Zaqout (9538566) (author)
Other Authors: Joanne Daghfal (9538551) (author), Waqar Munir (14506265) (author), Alaaeldin Abdelmajid (12535542) (author), Soha S. Albayat (17430936) (author), Mohammed Abukhattab (9538614) (author), Muna A. Al-Maslamani (11721413) (author)
Published: 2023
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author Ahmed Zaqout (9538566)
author2 Joanne Daghfal (9538551)
Waqar Munir (14506265)
Alaaeldin Abdelmajid (12535542)
Soha S. Albayat (17430936)
Mohammed Abukhattab (9538614)
Muna A. Al-Maslamani (11721413)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Ahmed Zaqout (9538566)
Joanne Daghfal (9538551)
Waqar Munir (14506265)
Alaaeldin Abdelmajid (12535542)
Soha S. Albayat (17430936)
Mohammed Abukhattab (9538614)
Muna A. Al-Maslamani (11721413)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ahmed Zaqout (9538566)
Joanne Daghfal (9538551)
Waqar Munir (14506265)
Alaaeldin Abdelmajid (12535542)
Soha S. Albayat (17430936)
Mohammed Abukhattab (9538614)
Muna A. Al-Maslamani (11721413)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-11-01T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.jiph.2023.09.001
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Clinical_manifestations_and_outcome_of_Mpox_infection_in_Qatar_An_observational_study_during_the_2022_outbreak/24607227
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Health sciences
Public health
Monkeypox
Mpox
Outbreak
Stigma
Sexually acquired infections
Qatar
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Clinical manifestations and outcome of Mpox infection in Qatar: An observational study during the 2022 outbreak
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p>Mpox emerged in May 2022 as a global outbreak, mostly in hitherto non-endemic countries. To describe the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of mpox in Qatar, data were retrospectively retrieved for all laboratory-confirmed mpox cases diagnosed in Qatar between May and November 2022. Twelve cases were identified; of which 10 were males, and the median age was 33.5 years (IQR 24.5–37.5). Recent sexual exposure was reported in 9 patients, 6 of which were outside Qatar. Seven individuals reported exclusive heterosexual contact. Pleomorphic skin lesions were present in all cases, with anogenital involvement in 11. Fever (7/12) and lymphadenopathy (4/12) were relatively common. All cases were HIV-negative. The majority of cases had an uncomplicated and self-limiting clinical illness. In conclusion, the majority of early mpox infections in Qatar were purportedly acquired through heterosexual contact, primarily among middle-aged men. The clinical course was mostly uneventful. In the absence of active case finding and the mild and self-limiting nature of the clinical illness, undetected community transmission cannot be ruled out.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Journal of Infection and Public Health<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2023.09.001" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2023.09.001</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_2c1def4db1e66f29a47746a708edc880
identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.jiph.2023.09.001
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/24607227
publishDate 2023
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Clinical manifestations and outcome of Mpox infection in Qatar: An observational study during the 2022 outbreakAhmed Zaqout (9538566)Joanne Daghfal (9538551)Waqar Munir (14506265)Alaaeldin Abdelmajid (12535542)Soha S. Albayat (17430936)Mohammed Abukhattab (9538614)Muna A. Al-Maslamani (11721413)Biomedical and clinical sciencesClinical sciencesHealth sciencesPublic healthMonkeypoxMpoxOutbreakStigmaSexually acquired infectionsQatar<p>Mpox emerged in May 2022 as a global outbreak, mostly in hitherto non-endemic countries. To describe the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of mpox in Qatar, data were retrospectively retrieved for all laboratory-confirmed mpox cases diagnosed in Qatar between May and November 2022. Twelve cases were identified; of which 10 were males, and the median age was 33.5 years (IQR 24.5–37.5). Recent sexual exposure was reported in 9 patients, 6 of which were outside Qatar. Seven individuals reported exclusive heterosexual contact. Pleomorphic skin lesions were present in all cases, with anogenital involvement in 11. Fever (7/12) and lymphadenopathy (4/12) were relatively common. All cases were HIV-negative. The majority of cases had an uncomplicated and self-limiting clinical illness. In conclusion, the majority of early mpox infections in Qatar were purportedly acquired through heterosexual contact, primarily among middle-aged men. The clinical course was mostly uneventful. In the absence of active case finding and the mild and self-limiting nature of the clinical illness, undetected community transmission cannot be ruled out.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Journal of Infection and Public Health<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2023.09.001" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2023.09.001</a></p>2023-11-01T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.jiph.2023.09.001https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Clinical_manifestations_and_outcome_of_Mpox_infection_in_Qatar_An_observational_study_during_the_2022_outbreak/24607227CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/246072272023-11-01T00:00:00Z
spellingShingle Clinical manifestations and outcome of Mpox infection in Qatar: An observational study during the 2022 outbreak
Ahmed Zaqout (9538566)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Health sciences
Public health
Monkeypox
Mpox
Outbreak
Stigma
Sexually acquired infections
Qatar
status_str publishedVersion
title Clinical manifestations and outcome of Mpox infection in Qatar: An observational study during the 2022 outbreak
title_full Clinical manifestations and outcome of Mpox infection in Qatar: An observational study during the 2022 outbreak
title_fullStr Clinical manifestations and outcome of Mpox infection in Qatar: An observational study during the 2022 outbreak
title_full_unstemmed Clinical manifestations and outcome of Mpox infection in Qatar: An observational study during the 2022 outbreak
title_short Clinical manifestations and outcome of Mpox infection in Qatar: An observational study during the 2022 outbreak
title_sort Clinical manifestations and outcome of Mpox infection in Qatar: An observational study during the 2022 outbreak
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Health sciences
Public health
Monkeypox
Mpox
Outbreak
Stigma
Sexually acquired infections
Qatar