Blockchain Technology for Intelligent Transportation Systems: A Systematic Literature Review
<p dir="ltr">The use of Blockchain technology has recently become widespread. It has emerged as an essential tool in various academic and industrial fields, such as healthcare, transportation, finance, cybersecurity, and supply chain management. It is regarded as a decentralized, tru...
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2022
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| _version_ | 1864513549157531648 |
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| author | Rateb Jabbar (16946565) |
| author2 | Eya Dhib (21323507) Ahmed Ben Said (14158926) Moez Krichen (18768055) Noora Fetais (16084859) Esmat Zaidan (16855203) Kamel Barkaoui (18768058) |
| author2_role | author author author author author author |
| author_facet | Rateb Jabbar (16946565) Eya Dhib (21323507) Ahmed Ben Said (14158926) Moez Krichen (18768055) Noora Fetais (16084859) Esmat Zaidan (16855203) Kamel Barkaoui (18768058) |
| author_role | author |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Rateb Jabbar (16946565) Eya Dhib (21323507) Ahmed Ben Said (14158926) Moez Krichen (18768055) Noora Fetais (16084859) Esmat Zaidan (16855203) Kamel Barkaoui (18768058) |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2022-02-07T06:00:00Z |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | 10.1109/access.2022.3149958 |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Blockchain_Technology_for_Intelligent_Transportation_Systems_A_Systematic_Literature_Review/29021900 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Engineering Electronics, sensors and digital hardware Information and computing sciences Cybersecurity and privacy Blockchain automotive communication internet of vehicles intelligent transport system Bitcoin Ethereum smart contract Internet of Things security Blockchains Security Privacy Taxonomy Distributed ledger Computer architecture |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Blockchain Technology for Intelligent Transportation Systems: A Systematic Literature Review |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | Text Journal contribution info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion text contribution to journal |
| description | <p dir="ltr">The use of Blockchain technology has recently become widespread. It has emerged as an essential tool in various academic and industrial fields, such as healthcare, transportation, finance, cybersecurity, and supply chain management. It is regarded as a decentralized, trustworthy, secure, transparent, and immutable solution that innovates data sharing and management. This survey aims to provide a systematic review of Blockchain application to intelligent transportation systems in general and the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) in particular. The survey is divided into four main parts. First, the Blockchain technology including its opportunities, relative taxonomies, and applications is introduced; basic cryptography is also discussed. Next, the evolution of Blockchain is presented, starting from the primary phase of pre-Bitcoin (fundamentally characterized by classic cryptography systems), followed by the Blockchain 1.0 phase, (characterized by Bitcoin implementation and common consensus protocols), and finally, the Blockchain 2.0 phase (characterized by the implementation of smart contracts, Ethereum, and Hyperledger). We compared and identified the strengths and limitations of each of these implementations. Then, the state of the art of Blockchain-based IoV solutions (BIoV) is explored by referring to a large and trusted source database from the Scopus data bank. For a well-structured and clear discussion, the reviewed literature is classified according to the research direction and implemented IoV layer. Useful tables, statistics, and analysis are also presented. Finally, the open problems and future directions in BIoV research are summarized.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3149958" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3149958</a></p> |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| id | Manara2_2eb711468af93703dc1614312c5655aa |
| identifier_str_mv | 10.1109/access.2022.3149958 |
| network_acronym_str | Manara2 |
| network_name_str | Manara2 |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:figshare.com:article/29021900 |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | |
| repository_id_str | |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 |
| spelling | Blockchain Technology for Intelligent Transportation Systems: A Systematic Literature ReviewRateb Jabbar (16946565)Eya Dhib (21323507)Ahmed Ben Said (14158926)Moez Krichen (18768055)Noora Fetais (16084859)Esmat Zaidan (16855203)Kamel Barkaoui (18768058)EngineeringElectronics, sensors and digital hardwareInformation and computing sciencesCybersecurity and privacyBlockchainautomotive communicationinternet of vehiclesintelligent transport systemBitcoinEthereumsmart contractInternet of ThingssecurityBlockchainsSecurityPrivacyTaxonomyDistributed ledgerComputer architecture<p dir="ltr">The use of Blockchain technology has recently become widespread. It has emerged as an essential tool in various academic and industrial fields, such as healthcare, transportation, finance, cybersecurity, and supply chain management. It is regarded as a decentralized, trustworthy, secure, transparent, and immutable solution that innovates data sharing and management. This survey aims to provide a systematic review of Blockchain application to intelligent transportation systems in general and the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) in particular. The survey is divided into four main parts. First, the Blockchain technology including its opportunities, relative taxonomies, and applications is introduced; basic cryptography is also discussed. Next, the evolution of Blockchain is presented, starting from the primary phase of pre-Bitcoin (fundamentally characterized by classic cryptography systems), followed by the Blockchain 1.0 phase, (characterized by Bitcoin implementation and common consensus protocols), and finally, the Blockchain 2.0 phase (characterized by the implementation of smart contracts, Ethereum, and Hyperledger). We compared and identified the strengths and limitations of each of these implementations. Then, the state of the art of Blockchain-based IoV solutions (BIoV) is explored by referring to a large and trusted source database from the Scopus data bank. For a well-structured and clear discussion, the reviewed literature is classified according to the research direction and implemented IoV layer. Useful tables, statistics, and analysis are also presented. Finally, the open problems and future directions in BIoV research are summarized.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3149958" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3149958</a></p>2022-02-07T06:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1109/access.2022.3149958https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Blockchain_Technology_for_Intelligent_Transportation_Systems_A_Systematic_Literature_Review/29021900CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/290219002022-02-07T06:00:00Z |
| spellingShingle | Blockchain Technology for Intelligent Transportation Systems: A Systematic Literature Review Rateb Jabbar (16946565) Engineering Electronics, sensors and digital hardware Information and computing sciences Cybersecurity and privacy Blockchain automotive communication internet of vehicles intelligent transport system Bitcoin Ethereum smart contract Internet of Things security Blockchains Security Privacy Taxonomy Distributed ledger Computer architecture |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Blockchain Technology for Intelligent Transportation Systems: A Systematic Literature Review |
| title_full | Blockchain Technology for Intelligent Transportation Systems: A Systematic Literature Review |
| title_fullStr | Blockchain Technology for Intelligent Transportation Systems: A Systematic Literature Review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Blockchain Technology for Intelligent Transportation Systems: A Systematic Literature Review |
| title_short | Blockchain Technology for Intelligent Transportation Systems: A Systematic Literature Review |
| title_sort | Blockchain Technology for Intelligent Transportation Systems: A Systematic Literature Review |
| topic | Engineering Electronics, sensors and digital hardware Information and computing sciences Cybersecurity and privacy Blockchain automotive communication internet of vehicles intelligent transport system Bitcoin Ethereum smart contract Internet of Things security Blockchains Security Privacy Taxonomy Distributed ledger Computer architecture |