Blockchain Technology for Intelligent Transportation Systems: A Systematic Literature Review

<p dir="ltr">The use of Blockchain technology has recently become widespread. It has emerged as an essential tool in various academic and industrial fields, such as healthcare, transportation, finance, cybersecurity, and supply chain management. It is regarded as a decentralized, tru...

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Main Author: Rateb Jabbar (16946565) (author)
Other Authors: Eya Dhib (21323507) (author), Ahmed Ben Said (14158926) (author), Moez Krichen (18768055) (author), Noora Fetais (16084859) (author), Esmat Zaidan (16855203) (author), Kamel Barkaoui (18768058) (author)
Published: 2022
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author Rateb Jabbar (16946565)
author2 Eya Dhib (21323507)
Ahmed Ben Said (14158926)
Moez Krichen (18768055)
Noora Fetais (16084859)
Esmat Zaidan (16855203)
Kamel Barkaoui (18768058)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Rateb Jabbar (16946565)
Eya Dhib (21323507)
Ahmed Ben Said (14158926)
Moez Krichen (18768055)
Noora Fetais (16084859)
Esmat Zaidan (16855203)
Kamel Barkaoui (18768058)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Rateb Jabbar (16946565)
Eya Dhib (21323507)
Ahmed Ben Said (14158926)
Moez Krichen (18768055)
Noora Fetais (16084859)
Esmat Zaidan (16855203)
Kamel Barkaoui (18768058)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-02-07T06:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1109/access.2022.3149958
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Blockchain_Technology_for_Intelligent_Transportation_Systems_A_Systematic_Literature_Review/29021900
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
Information and computing sciences
Cybersecurity and privacy
Blockchain
automotive communication
internet of vehicles
intelligent transport system
Bitcoin
Ethereum
smart contract
Internet of Things
security
Blockchains
Security
Privacy
Taxonomy
Distributed ledger
Computer architecture
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Blockchain Technology for Intelligent Transportation Systems: A Systematic Literature Review
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">The use of Blockchain technology has recently become widespread. It has emerged as an essential tool in various academic and industrial fields, such as healthcare, transportation, finance, cybersecurity, and supply chain management. It is regarded as a decentralized, trustworthy, secure, transparent, and immutable solution that innovates data sharing and management. This survey aims to provide a systematic review of Blockchain application to intelligent transportation systems in general and the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) in particular. The survey is divided into four main parts. First, the Blockchain technology including its opportunities, relative taxonomies, and applications is introduced; basic cryptography is also discussed. Next, the evolution of Blockchain is presented, starting from the primary phase of pre-Bitcoin (fundamentally characterized by classic cryptography systems), followed by the Blockchain 1.0 phase, (characterized by Bitcoin implementation and common consensus protocols), and finally, the Blockchain 2.0 phase (characterized by the implementation of smart contracts, Ethereum, and Hyperledger). We compared and identified the strengths and limitations of each of these implementations. Then, the state of the art of Blockchain-based IoV solutions (BIoV) is explored by referring to a large and trusted source database from the Scopus data bank. For a well-structured and clear discussion, the reviewed literature is classified according to the research direction and implemented IoV layer. Useful tables, statistics, and analysis are also presented. Finally, the open problems and future directions in BIoV research are summarized.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3149958" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3149958</a></p>
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identifier_str_mv 10.1109/access.2022.3149958
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/29021900
publishDate 2022
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spelling Blockchain Technology for Intelligent Transportation Systems: A Systematic Literature ReviewRateb Jabbar (16946565)Eya Dhib (21323507)Ahmed Ben Said (14158926)Moez Krichen (18768055)Noora Fetais (16084859)Esmat Zaidan (16855203)Kamel Barkaoui (18768058)EngineeringElectronics, sensors and digital hardwareInformation and computing sciencesCybersecurity and privacyBlockchainautomotive communicationinternet of vehiclesintelligent transport systemBitcoinEthereumsmart contractInternet of ThingssecurityBlockchainsSecurityPrivacyTaxonomyDistributed ledgerComputer architecture<p dir="ltr">The use of Blockchain technology has recently become widespread. It has emerged as an essential tool in various academic and industrial fields, such as healthcare, transportation, finance, cybersecurity, and supply chain management. It is regarded as a decentralized, trustworthy, secure, transparent, and immutable solution that innovates data sharing and management. This survey aims to provide a systematic review of Blockchain application to intelligent transportation systems in general and the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) in particular. The survey is divided into four main parts. First, the Blockchain technology including its opportunities, relative taxonomies, and applications is introduced; basic cryptography is also discussed. Next, the evolution of Blockchain is presented, starting from the primary phase of pre-Bitcoin (fundamentally characterized by classic cryptography systems), followed by the Blockchain 1.0 phase, (characterized by Bitcoin implementation and common consensus protocols), and finally, the Blockchain 2.0 phase (characterized by the implementation of smart contracts, Ethereum, and Hyperledger). We compared and identified the strengths and limitations of each of these implementations. Then, the state of the art of Blockchain-based IoV solutions (BIoV) is explored by referring to a large and trusted source database from the Scopus data bank. For a well-structured and clear discussion, the reviewed literature is classified according to the research direction and implemented IoV layer. Useful tables, statistics, and analysis are also presented. Finally, the open problems and future directions in BIoV research are summarized.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3149958" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3149958</a></p>2022-02-07T06:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1109/access.2022.3149958https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Blockchain_Technology_for_Intelligent_Transportation_Systems_A_Systematic_Literature_Review/29021900CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/290219002022-02-07T06:00:00Z
spellingShingle Blockchain Technology for Intelligent Transportation Systems: A Systematic Literature Review
Rateb Jabbar (16946565)
Engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
Information and computing sciences
Cybersecurity and privacy
Blockchain
automotive communication
internet of vehicles
intelligent transport system
Bitcoin
Ethereum
smart contract
Internet of Things
security
Blockchains
Security
Privacy
Taxonomy
Distributed ledger
Computer architecture
status_str publishedVersion
title Blockchain Technology for Intelligent Transportation Systems: A Systematic Literature Review
title_full Blockchain Technology for Intelligent Transportation Systems: A Systematic Literature Review
title_fullStr Blockchain Technology for Intelligent Transportation Systems: A Systematic Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Blockchain Technology for Intelligent Transportation Systems: A Systematic Literature Review
title_short Blockchain Technology for Intelligent Transportation Systems: A Systematic Literature Review
title_sort Blockchain Technology for Intelligent Transportation Systems: A Systematic Literature Review
topic Engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
Information and computing sciences
Cybersecurity and privacy
Blockchain
automotive communication
internet of vehicles
intelligent transport system
Bitcoin
Ethereum
smart contract
Internet of Things
security
Blockchains
Security
Privacy
Taxonomy
Distributed ledger
Computer architecture