Examining depression, antidepressants use, and class and their potential associations with osteoporosis and fractures in adult women: Results from ten NHANES cohorts

<h3>Introduction</h3><p dir="ltr">Osteoporosis, a significant public health concern, affects millions of adult women globally, leading to increased morbidity and fracture risk. Antidepressant use, prevalent in this demographic, is suggested to influence bone mineral densi...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Humam Emad Rajha (22225114) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Reem Abdelaal (22225117) (author), Khouloud Charfi (22225120) (author), Aisha O. Alemadi (22225123) (author), Alyaa S. Al-Sheraim (22225126) (author), Mubarak A. Al-Maadid (22225129) (author), Youssef Louati (22225132) (author), Suhail Doi (2827514) (author), Salma M. Khaled (13847737) (author)
منشور في: 2024
الموضوعات:
الوسوم: إضافة وسم
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author Humam Emad Rajha (22225114)
author2 Reem Abdelaal (22225117)
Khouloud Charfi (22225120)
Aisha O. Alemadi (22225123)
Alyaa S. Al-Sheraim (22225126)
Mubarak A. Al-Maadid (22225129)
Youssef Louati (22225132)
Suhail Doi (2827514)
Salma M. Khaled (13847737)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Humam Emad Rajha (22225114)
Reem Abdelaal (22225117)
Khouloud Charfi (22225120)
Aisha O. Alemadi (22225123)
Alyaa S. Al-Sheraim (22225126)
Mubarak A. Al-Maadid (22225129)
Youssef Louati (22225132)
Suhail Doi (2827514)
Salma M. Khaled (13847737)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Humam Emad Rajha (22225114)
Reem Abdelaal (22225117)
Khouloud Charfi (22225120)
Aisha O. Alemadi (22225123)
Alyaa S. Al-Sheraim (22225126)
Mubarak A. Al-Maadid (22225129)
Youssef Louati (22225132)
Suhail Doi (2827514)
Salma M. Khaled (13847737)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-11-07T12:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.jad.2024.10.114
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Examining_depression_antidepressants_use_and_class_and_their_potential_associations_with_osteoporosis_and_fractures_in_adult_women_Results_from_ten_NHANES_cohorts/30095077
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
Health sciences
Epidemiology
Health services and systems
Public health
Osteoporosis
Fractures
Bone mineral density (BMD)
Major Depressive Disorder
Antidepressants
Women
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Examining depression, antidepressants use, and class and their potential associations with osteoporosis and fractures in adult women: Results from ten NHANES cohorts
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <h3>Introduction</h3><p dir="ltr">Osteoporosis, a significant public health concern, affects millions of adult women globally, leading to increased morbidity and fracture risk. Antidepressant use, prevalent in this demographic, is suggested to influence bone mineral density (BMD), yet evidence remains limited across antidepressant classes. </p><h3>Objective/aim</h3><p dir="ltr">We investigated the association between antidepressant use and osteoporosis in a representative sample of adult women in the United States, focusing on different classes of antidepressants and their potential associations with BMD and fracture risk. </p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">We conducted a cross-sectional analysis using data from ten cohorts of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) spanning 1999–2000 to 2017–2020. The sample included adult women, with data collected on antidepressant use, BMD scores, and reported fractures. Statistical models adjusted for potential confounders such as Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), age, physical activity, and comorbidities. </p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">Antidepressant use was associated with a 44 % increase in the odds of osteoporosis. Phenylpiperazines showed the highest association, followed by miscellaneous antidepressants and tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs). Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) also demonstrated significant, though comparatively lower associations. The odds of fractures were elevated by 62 % among antidepressant users, particularly with phenylpiperazines and miscellaneous antidepressants. A dose-response analysis indicated that both the number and duration of antidepressants were associated with increased odds of osteoporosis. </p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">Our findings underscore the need for heightened awareness of the adverse effects of antidepressants on bone health, particularly in adult women. Careful consideration is necessary when prescribing these medications, especially in populations at risk for osteoporosis and MDD.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Journal of Affective Disorders<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2024.10.114" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2024.10.114</a></p>
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network_acronym_str Manara2
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spelling Examining depression, antidepressants use, and class and their potential associations with osteoporosis and fractures in adult women: Results from ten NHANES cohortsHumam Emad Rajha (22225114)Reem Abdelaal (22225117)Khouloud Charfi (22225120)Aisha O. Alemadi (22225123)Alyaa S. Al-Sheraim (22225126)Mubarak A. Al-Maadid (22225129)Youssef Louati (22225132)Suhail Doi (2827514)Salma M. Khaled (13847737)Biomedical and clinical sciencesPharmacology and pharmaceutical sciencesHealth sciencesEpidemiologyHealth services and systemsPublic healthOsteoporosisFracturesBone mineral density (BMD)Major Depressive DisorderAntidepressantsWomenNational Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)<h3>Introduction</h3><p dir="ltr">Osteoporosis, a significant public health concern, affects millions of adult women globally, leading to increased morbidity and fracture risk. Antidepressant use, prevalent in this demographic, is suggested to influence bone mineral density (BMD), yet evidence remains limited across antidepressant classes. </p><h3>Objective/aim</h3><p dir="ltr">We investigated the association between antidepressant use and osteoporosis in a representative sample of adult women in the United States, focusing on different classes of antidepressants and their potential associations with BMD and fracture risk. </p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">We conducted a cross-sectional analysis using data from ten cohorts of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) spanning 1999–2000 to 2017–2020. The sample included adult women, with data collected on antidepressant use, BMD scores, and reported fractures. Statistical models adjusted for potential confounders such as Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), age, physical activity, and comorbidities. </p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">Antidepressant use was associated with a 44 % increase in the odds of osteoporosis. Phenylpiperazines showed the highest association, followed by miscellaneous antidepressants and tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs). Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) also demonstrated significant, though comparatively lower associations. The odds of fractures were elevated by 62 % among antidepressant users, particularly with phenylpiperazines and miscellaneous antidepressants. A dose-response analysis indicated that both the number and duration of antidepressants were associated with increased odds of osteoporosis. </p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">Our findings underscore the need for heightened awareness of the adverse effects of antidepressants on bone health, particularly in adult women. Careful consideration is necessary when prescribing these medications, especially in populations at risk for osteoporosis and MDD.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Journal of Affective Disorders<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2024.10.114" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2024.10.114</a></p>2024-11-07T12:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.jad.2024.10.114https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Examining_depression_antidepressants_use_and_class_and_their_potential_associations_with_osteoporosis_and_fractures_in_adult_women_Results_from_ten_NHANES_cohorts/30095077CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/300950772024-11-07T12:00:00Z
spellingShingle Examining depression, antidepressants use, and class and their potential associations with osteoporosis and fractures in adult women: Results from ten NHANES cohorts
Humam Emad Rajha (22225114)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
Health sciences
Epidemiology
Health services and systems
Public health
Osteoporosis
Fractures
Bone mineral density (BMD)
Major Depressive Disorder
Antidepressants
Women
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)
status_str publishedVersion
title Examining depression, antidepressants use, and class and their potential associations with osteoporosis and fractures in adult women: Results from ten NHANES cohorts
title_full Examining depression, antidepressants use, and class and their potential associations with osteoporosis and fractures in adult women: Results from ten NHANES cohorts
title_fullStr Examining depression, antidepressants use, and class and their potential associations with osteoporosis and fractures in adult women: Results from ten NHANES cohorts
title_full_unstemmed Examining depression, antidepressants use, and class and their potential associations with osteoporosis and fractures in adult women: Results from ten NHANES cohorts
title_short Examining depression, antidepressants use, and class and their potential associations with osteoporosis and fractures in adult women: Results from ten NHANES cohorts
title_sort Examining depression, antidepressants use, and class and their potential associations with osteoporosis and fractures in adult women: Results from ten NHANES cohorts
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
Health sciences
Epidemiology
Health services and systems
Public health
Osteoporosis
Fractures
Bone mineral density (BMD)
Major Depressive Disorder
Antidepressants
Women
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)