CoST-UNet: Convolution and swin transformer based deep learning architecture for cardiac segmentation

<p dir="ltr">Automatic segmentation of two-dimensional (2D) echocardiogram is beneficial for heart disease diagnosis and assessment. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based U-shaped architectures such as UNet have shown remarkable success for medical images segmentation. UNet genera...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Md Rabiul Islam (6424796) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Marwa Qaraqe (10135172) (author), Erchin Serpedin (3706543) (author)
منشور في: 2024
الموضوعات:
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author Md Rabiul Islam (6424796)
author2 Marwa Qaraqe (10135172)
Erchin Serpedin (3706543)
author2_role author
author
author_facet Md Rabiul Islam (6424796)
Marwa Qaraqe (10135172)
Erchin Serpedin (3706543)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Md Rabiul Islam (6424796)
Marwa Qaraqe (10135172)
Erchin Serpedin (3706543)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-07-13T15:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.bspc.2024.106633
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/CoST-UNet_Convolution_and_swin_transformer_based_deep_learning_architecture_for_cardiac_segmentation/29900453
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Biomedical engineering
Health sciences
Health services and systems
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Machine learning
Segmentation
Echocardiogram
Vision transformer
CNN-transformer
Local–global
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv CoST-UNet: Convolution and swin transformer based deep learning architecture for cardiac segmentation
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Automatic segmentation of two-dimensional (2D) echocardiogram is beneficial for heart disease diagnosis and assessment. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based U-shaped architectures such as UNet have shown remarkable success for medical images segmentation. UNet generally exhibits limitations for seizing long-range dependencies due to the intrinsic locality of the convolution operation. On the contrary, transformer models can capture global-level information using the multi-head attention mechanism. Taken separately these models exhibit limited localization abilities due to insufficient low-level details. To overcome these limitations, this paper proposes the novel vision transformer CoST-UNet (Convolution and Swin Transformer-based U-shaped Network) architecture that incorporates CNN to leverage spatial information from images in the upper layers and transformer to emphasize global contextual insight in the deeper levels. Unlike existing hybrid models like TransUNet and UNETR, the transformer block of the proposed model employs a Swin Transformer backbone, which ensures linear computational complexity relative to image size. Furthermore, the primary barrier to improving the performance of the transformers, which is the lack of medical images, is effectively addressed by incorporating two convolution layers at the network’s uppermost level. The experimental results demonstrate that the model achieved state-of-the-art performance on the ultrasound-based CAMUS dataset (by achieving mean Dice Similarity Coefficients of 0.925, 0.851, and 0.895 for segmenting LV<sub>endo</sub>, LV<sub>epi</sub>, and LA, respectively, from apical 4CH echocardiograms), as well as competitive results for MRI-based ACDC datasets, due to its effective capture of local and global context.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Biomedical Signal Processing and Control<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2024.106633" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2024.106633</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_2fbbce77f4989964eee326f12b6778d3
identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.bspc.2024.106633
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/29900453
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spelling CoST-UNet: Convolution and swin transformer based deep learning architecture for cardiac segmentationMd Rabiul Islam (6424796)Marwa Qaraqe (10135172)Erchin Serpedin (3706543)EngineeringBiomedical engineeringHealth sciencesHealth services and systemsInformation and computing sciencesArtificial intelligenceMachine learningSegmentationEchocardiogramVision transformerCNN-transformerLocal–global<p dir="ltr">Automatic segmentation of two-dimensional (2D) echocardiogram is beneficial for heart disease diagnosis and assessment. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based U-shaped architectures such as UNet have shown remarkable success for medical images segmentation. UNet generally exhibits limitations for seizing long-range dependencies due to the intrinsic locality of the convolution operation. On the contrary, transformer models can capture global-level information using the multi-head attention mechanism. Taken separately these models exhibit limited localization abilities due to insufficient low-level details. To overcome these limitations, this paper proposes the novel vision transformer CoST-UNet (Convolution and Swin Transformer-based U-shaped Network) architecture that incorporates CNN to leverage spatial information from images in the upper layers and transformer to emphasize global contextual insight in the deeper levels. Unlike existing hybrid models like TransUNet and UNETR, the transformer block of the proposed model employs a Swin Transformer backbone, which ensures linear computational complexity relative to image size. Furthermore, the primary barrier to improving the performance of the transformers, which is the lack of medical images, is effectively addressed by incorporating two convolution layers at the network’s uppermost level. The experimental results demonstrate that the model achieved state-of-the-art performance on the ultrasound-based CAMUS dataset (by achieving mean Dice Similarity Coefficients of 0.925, 0.851, and 0.895 for segmenting LV<sub>endo</sub>, LV<sub>epi</sub>, and LA, respectively, from apical 4CH echocardiograms), as well as competitive results for MRI-based ACDC datasets, due to its effective capture of local and global context.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Biomedical Signal Processing and Control<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2024.106633" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2024.106633</a></p>2024-07-13T15:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.bspc.2024.106633https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/CoST-UNet_Convolution_and_swin_transformer_based_deep_learning_architecture_for_cardiac_segmentation/29900453CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/299004532024-07-13T15:00:00Z
spellingShingle CoST-UNet: Convolution and swin transformer based deep learning architecture for cardiac segmentation
Md Rabiul Islam (6424796)
Engineering
Biomedical engineering
Health sciences
Health services and systems
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Machine learning
Segmentation
Echocardiogram
Vision transformer
CNN-transformer
Local–global
status_str publishedVersion
title CoST-UNet: Convolution and swin transformer based deep learning architecture for cardiac segmentation
title_full CoST-UNet: Convolution and swin transformer based deep learning architecture for cardiac segmentation
title_fullStr CoST-UNet: Convolution and swin transformer based deep learning architecture for cardiac segmentation
title_full_unstemmed CoST-UNet: Convolution and swin transformer based deep learning architecture for cardiac segmentation
title_short CoST-UNet: Convolution and swin transformer based deep learning architecture for cardiac segmentation
title_sort CoST-UNet: Convolution and swin transformer based deep learning architecture for cardiac segmentation
topic Engineering
Biomedical engineering
Health sciences
Health services and systems
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Machine learning
Segmentation
Echocardiogram
Vision transformer
CNN-transformer
Local–global