Deep visual social distancing monitoring to combat COVID-19: A comprehensive survey

<p>Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, social distancing (SD) has played an essential role in controlling and slowing down the spread of the virus in smart cities. To ensure the respect of SD in public areas, visual SD monitoring (VSDM) provides promising opportunities by (i) controlling...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Yassine Himeur (14158821) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Somaya Al-Maadeed (5178131) (author), Noor Almaadeed (14150898) (author), Khalid Abualsaud (16888701) (author), Amr Mohamed (3508121) (author), Tamer Khattab (16870086) (author), Omar Elharrouss (14150784) (author)
منشور في: 2022
الموضوعات:
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author Yassine Himeur (14158821)
author2 Somaya Al-Maadeed (5178131)
Noor Almaadeed (14150898)
Khalid Abualsaud (16888701)
Amr Mohamed (3508121)
Tamer Khattab (16870086)
Omar Elharrouss (14150784)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Yassine Himeur (14158821)
Somaya Al-Maadeed (5178131)
Noor Almaadeed (14150898)
Khalid Abualsaud (16888701)
Amr Mohamed (3508121)
Tamer Khattab (16870086)
Omar Elharrouss (14150784)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Yassine Himeur (14158821)
Somaya Al-Maadeed (5178131)
Noor Almaadeed (14150898)
Khalid Abualsaud (16888701)
Amr Mohamed (3508121)
Tamer Khattab (16870086)
Omar Elharrouss (14150784)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-10-01T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.scs.2022.104064
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Deep_visual_social_distancing_monitoring_to_combat_COVID-19_A_comprehensive_survey/24720255
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
Information and computing sciences
Computer vision and multimedia computation
Machine learning
Visual social distancing monitoring
Pedestrian detection
Euclidean distance
Bird’s eye view
Convolutional neural networks
Transfer learning
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Deep visual social distancing monitoring to combat COVID-19: A comprehensive survey
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p>Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, social distancing (SD) has played an essential role in controlling and slowing down the spread of the virus in smart cities. To ensure the respect of SD in public areas, visual SD monitoring (VSDM) provides promising opportunities by (i) controlling and analyzing the physical distance between pedestrians in real-time, (ii) detecting SD violations among the crowds, and (iii) tracking and reporting individuals violating SD norms. To the authors’ best knowledge, this paper proposes the first comprehensive survey of VSDM frameworks and identifies their challenges and future perspectives. Typically, we review existing contributions by presenting the background of VSDM, describing evaluation metrics, and discussing SD datasets. Then, VSDM techniques are carefully reviewed after dividing them into two main categories: hand-crafted feature-based and deep-learning-based methods. A significant focus is paid to convolutional neural networks (CNN)-based methodologies as most of the frameworks have used either one-stage, two-stage, or multi-stage CNN models. A comparative study is also conducted to identify their pros and cons. Thereafter, a critical analysis is performed to highlight the issues and impediments that hold back the expansion of VSDM systems. Finally, future directions attracting significant research and development are derived.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Sustainable Cities and Society<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.104064" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.104064</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_30796f9ada90b4180c0810c0c747751e
identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.scs.2022.104064
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/24720255
publishDate 2022
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Deep visual social distancing monitoring to combat COVID-19: A comprehensive surveyYassine Himeur (14158821)Somaya Al-Maadeed (5178131)Noor Almaadeed (14150898)Khalid Abualsaud (16888701)Amr Mohamed (3508121)Tamer Khattab (16870086)Omar Elharrouss (14150784)EngineeringElectronics, sensors and digital hardwareInformation and computing sciencesComputer vision and multimedia computationMachine learningVisual social distancing monitoringPedestrian detectionEuclidean distanceBird’s eye viewConvolutional neural networksTransfer learning<p>Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, social distancing (SD) has played an essential role in controlling and slowing down the spread of the virus in smart cities. To ensure the respect of SD in public areas, visual SD monitoring (VSDM) provides promising opportunities by (i) controlling and analyzing the physical distance between pedestrians in real-time, (ii) detecting SD violations among the crowds, and (iii) tracking and reporting individuals violating SD norms. To the authors’ best knowledge, this paper proposes the first comprehensive survey of VSDM frameworks and identifies their challenges and future perspectives. Typically, we review existing contributions by presenting the background of VSDM, describing evaluation metrics, and discussing SD datasets. Then, VSDM techniques are carefully reviewed after dividing them into two main categories: hand-crafted feature-based and deep-learning-based methods. A significant focus is paid to convolutional neural networks (CNN)-based methodologies as most of the frameworks have used either one-stage, two-stage, or multi-stage CNN models. A comparative study is also conducted to identify their pros and cons. Thereafter, a critical analysis is performed to highlight the issues and impediments that hold back the expansion of VSDM systems. Finally, future directions attracting significant research and development are derived.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Sustainable Cities and Society<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.104064" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.104064</a></p>2022-10-01T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.scs.2022.104064https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Deep_visual_social_distancing_monitoring_to_combat_COVID-19_A_comprehensive_survey/24720255CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/247202552022-10-01T00:00:00Z
spellingShingle Deep visual social distancing monitoring to combat COVID-19: A comprehensive survey
Yassine Himeur (14158821)
Engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
Information and computing sciences
Computer vision and multimedia computation
Machine learning
Visual social distancing monitoring
Pedestrian detection
Euclidean distance
Bird’s eye view
Convolutional neural networks
Transfer learning
status_str publishedVersion
title Deep visual social distancing monitoring to combat COVID-19: A comprehensive survey
title_full Deep visual social distancing monitoring to combat COVID-19: A comprehensive survey
title_fullStr Deep visual social distancing monitoring to combat COVID-19: A comprehensive survey
title_full_unstemmed Deep visual social distancing monitoring to combat COVID-19: A comprehensive survey
title_short Deep visual social distancing monitoring to combat COVID-19: A comprehensive survey
title_sort Deep visual social distancing monitoring to combat COVID-19: A comprehensive survey
topic Engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
Information and computing sciences
Computer vision and multimedia computation
Machine learning
Visual social distancing monitoring
Pedestrian detection
Euclidean distance
Bird’s eye view
Convolutional neural networks
Transfer learning