Future Prediction of COVID-19 Vaccine Trends Using a Voting Classifier

<div><p>Machine learning (ML)-based prediction is considered an important technique for improving decision making during the planning process. Modern ML models are used for prediction, prioritization, and decision making. Multiple ML algorithms are used to improve decision-making at diff...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Syed Ali Jafar Zaidi (19563178) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Saad Tariq (19563181) (author), Samir Brahim Belhaouari (9427347) (author)
منشور في: 2021
الموضوعات:
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author Syed Ali Jafar Zaidi (19563178)
author2 Saad Tariq (19563181)
Samir Brahim Belhaouari (9427347)
author2_role author
author
author_facet Syed Ali Jafar Zaidi (19563178)
Saad Tariq (19563181)
Samir Brahim Belhaouari (9427347)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Syed Ali Jafar Zaidi (19563178)
Saad Tariq (19563181)
Samir Brahim Belhaouari (9427347)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-11-02T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3390/data6110112
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Future_Prediction_of_COVID-19_Vaccine_Trends_Using_a_Voting_Classifier/26968450
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Information and computing sciences
Machine learning
COVID-19
vaccine
prediction
random forest
support vector machine
k-nearest neighbor
decision tree
artificial neural network
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Future Prediction of COVID-19 Vaccine Trends Using a Voting Classifier
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <div><p>Machine learning (ML)-based prediction is considered an important technique for improving decision making during the planning process. Modern ML models are used for prediction, prioritization, and decision making. Multiple ML algorithms are used to improve decision-making at different aspects after forecasting. This study focuses on the future prediction of the effectiveness of the COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness which has been presented as a light in the dark. People bear several reservations, including concerns about the efficacy of the COVID-19 vaccine. Under these presumptions, the COVID-19 vaccine would either lower the risk of developing the malady after injection, or the vaccine would impose side effects, affecting their existing health condition. In this regard, people have publicly expressed their concerns regarding the vaccine. This study intends to estimate what perception the masses will establish about the role of the COVID-19 vaccine in the future. Specifically, this study exhibits people’s predilection toward the COVID-19 vaccine and its results based on the reviews. Five models, e.g., random forest (RF), a support vector machine (SVM), decision tree (DT), K-nearest neighbor (KNN), and an artificial neural network (ANN), were used for forecasting the overall predilection toward the COVID-19 vaccine. A voting classifier was used at the end of this study to determine the accuracy of all the classifiers. The results prove that the SVM produces the best forecasting results and that artificial neural networks (ANNs) produce the worst prediction toward the individual aptitude to be vaccinated by the COVID-19 vaccine. When using the voting classifier, the proposed system provided an overall accuracy of 89.9% for the random dataset and 45.7% for the date-wise dataset. Thus, the results show that the studied prediction technique is a promising and encouraging procedure for studying the future trends of the COVID-19 vaccine.</p><p> </p></div><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Data<br> License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/data6110112" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/data6110112</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_30f05a6e621ca3784ef18ee48d3a49fd
identifier_str_mv 10.3390/data6110112
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/26968450
publishDate 2021
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spelling Future Prediction of COVID-19 Vaccine Trends Using a Voting ClassifierSyed Ali Jafar Zaidi (19563178)Saad Tariq (19563181)Samir Brahim Belhaouari (9427347)Information and computing sciencesMachine learningCOVID-19vaccinepredictionrandom forestsupport vector machinek-nearest neighbordecision treeartificial neural network<div><p>Machine learning (ML)-based prediction is considered an important technique for improving decision making during the planning process. Modern ML models are used for prediction, prioritization, and decision making. Multiple ML algorithms are used to improve decision-making at different aspects after forecasting. This study focuses on the future prediction of the effectiveness of the COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness which has been presented as a light in the dark. People bear several reservations, including concerns about the efficacy of the COVID-19 vaccine. Under these presumptions, the COVID-19 vaccine would either lower the risk of developing the malady after injection, or the vaccine would impose side effects, affecting their existing health condition. In this regard, people have publicly expressed their concerns regarding the vaccine. This study intends to estimate what perception the masses will establish about the role of the COVID-19 vaccine in the future. Specifically, this study exhibits people’s predilection toward the COVID-19 vaccine and its results based on the reviews. Five models, e.g., random forest (RF), a support vector machine (SVM), decision tree (DT), K-nearest neighbor (KNN), and an artificial neural network (ANN), were used for forecasting the overall predilection toward the COVID-19 vaccine. A voting classifier was used at the end of this study to determine the accuracy of all the classifiers. The results prove that the SVM produces the best forecasting results and that artificial neural networks (ANNs) produce the worst prediction toward the individual aptitude to be vaccinated by the COVID-19 vaccine. When using the voting classifier, the proposed system provided an overall accuracy of 89.9% for the random dataset and 45.7% for the date-wise dataset. Thus, the results show that the studied prediction technique is a promising and encouraging procedure for studying the future trends of the COVID-19 vaccine.</p><p> </p></div><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Data<br> License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/data6110112" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/data6110112</a></p>2021-11-02T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.3390/data6110112https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Future_Prediction_of_COVID-19_Vaccine_Trends_Using_a_Voting_Classifier/26968450CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/269684502021-11-02T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Future Prediction of COVID-19 Vaccine Trends Using a Voting Classifier
Syed Ali Jafar Zaidi (19563178)
Information and computing sciences
Machine learning
COVID-19
vaccine
prediction
random forest
support vector machine
k-nearest neighbor
decision tree
artificial neural network
status_str publishedVersion
title Future Prediction of COVID-19 Vaccine Trends Using a Voting Classifier
title_full Future Prediction of COVID-19 Vaccine Trends Using a Voting Classifier
title_fullStr Future Prediction of COVID-19 Vaccine Trends Using a Voting Classifier
title_full_unstemmed Future Prediction of COVID-19 Vaccine Trends Using a Voting Classifier
title_short Future Prediction of COVID-19 Vaccine Trends Using a Voting Classifier
title_sort Future Prediction of COVID-19 Vaccine Trends Using a Voting Classifier
topic Information and computing sciences
Machine learning
COVID-19
vaccine
prediction
random forest
support vector machine
k-nearest neighbor
decision tree
artificial neural network