State of the Art in Separation Processes for Alternative Working Fluids in Clean and Efficient Power Generation

<p dir="ltr">Gas turbines must now comply with much stricter emission control regulations. In fact, to combat the greenhouse effect, regulatory authorities have drastically reduced allowable emission levels. For example, in less than 12 years, the United States’ Clean Air Act issued...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Odi Fawwaz Alrebei (18288904) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Abdulkarem I. Amhamed (17017737) (author), Muftah H. El-Naas (2662543) (author), Mahmoud Hayajnh (18394821) (author), Yasmeen A. Orabi (18394824) (author), Ward Fawaz (18394827) (author), Ahmad S. Al-tawaha (18394830) (author), Agustin Valera Medina (18394833) (author)
منشور في: 2022
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author Odi Fawwaz Alrebei (18288904)
author2 Abdulkarem I. Amhamed (17017737)
Muftah H. El-Naas (2662543)
Mahmoud Hayajnh (18394821)
Yasmeen A. Orabi (18394824)
Ward Fawaz (18394827)
Ahmad S. Al-tawaha (18394830)
Agustin Valera Medina (18394833)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Odi Fawwaz Alrebei (18288904)
Abdulkarem I. Amhamed (17017737)
Muftah H. El-Naas (2662543)
Mahmoud Hayajnh (18394821)
Yasmeen A. Orabi (18394824)
Ward Fawaz (18394827)
Ahmad S. Al-tawaha (18394830)
Agustin Valera Medina (18394833)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Odi Fawwaz Alrebei (18288904)
Abdulkarem I. Amhamed (17017737)
Muftah H. El-Naas (2662543)
Mahmoud Hayajnh (18394821)
Yasmeen A. Orabi (18394824)
Ward Fawaz (18394827)
Ahmad S. Al-tawaha (18394830)
Agustin Valera Medina (18394833)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-01-13T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3390/separations9010014
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/State_of_the_Art_in_Separation_Processes_for_Alternative_Working_Fluids_in_Clean_and_Efficient_Power_Generation/25624287
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Chemical sciences
Analytical chemistry
air separation
steam methane reforming
water gas shift
alternative fluids
gas turbine
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv State of the Art in Separation Processes for Alternative Working Fluids in Clean and Efficient Power Generation
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Gas turbines must now comply with much stricter emission control regulations. In fact, to combat the greenhouse effect, regulatory authorities have drastically reduced allowable emission levels. For example, in less than 12 years, the United States’ Clean Air Act issued the New Source Performance Standards (NSPS), which tightened the NOx emission margin of natural gas combustion (from 75 ppm to 10 ppm). On the other hand, despite those efforts, the high demand for energy produced by fossil-fueled gas turbines in power plants has resulted in dramatic increases in anthropogenic CO<sub>2</sub> and NOx emitted by gas combustors. Most systems responsible for these undesirable emissions are directly linked to power generation, with gas turbines playing a pivotal role. Yet, gas turbines are still widely used in power plants and will continue to meet the growing demand. Therefore, sequestration and separation techniques such as Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) and Air Separation Units (ASU) are essential to reduce CO<sub>2</sub> and NOx emissions while allowing large amounts of power to be generated from these systems. This paper provides an in-depth examination of the current state of the art in alternative working fluids utilized in the power generation industry (i.e., gas turbines, combustion). In addition, this paper highlights the recent contribution of integrating separation techniques, such as air separation, steam methane reforming, and water-gas shifting, to the power generation industry to facilitate a continuous and adequate supply of alternative working fluids.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Separations<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/separations9010014" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/separations9010014</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv 10.3390/separations9010014
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/25624287
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spelling State of the Art in Separation Processes for Alternative Working Fluids in Clean and Efficient Power GenerationOdi Fawwaz Alrebei (18288904)Abdulkarem I. Amhamed (17017737)Muftah H. El-Naas (2662543)Mahmoud Hayajnh (18394821)Yasmeen A. Orabi (18394824)Ward Fawaz (18394827)Ahmad S. Al-tawaha (18394830)Agustin Valera Medina (18394833)Chemical sciencesAnalytical chemistryair separationsteam methane reformingwater gas shiftalternative fluidsgas turbine<p dir="ltr">Gas turbines must now comply with much stricter emission control regulations. In fact, to combat the greenhouse effect, regulatory authorities have drastically reduced allowable emission levels. For example, in less than 12 years, the United States’ Clean Air Act issued the New Source Performance Standards (NSPS), which tightened the NOx emission margin of natural gas combustion (from 75 ppm to 10 ppm). On the other hand, despite those efforts, the high demand for energy produced by fossil-fueled gas turbines in power plants has resulted in dramatic increases in anthropogenic CO<sub>2</sub> and NOx emitted by gas combustors. Most systems responsible for these undesirable emissions are directly linked to power generation, with gas turbines playing a pivotal role. Yet, gas turbines are still widely used in power plants and will continue to meet the growing demand. Therefore, sequestration and separation techniques such as Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) and Air Separation Units (ASU) are essential to reduce CO<sub>2</sub> and NOx emissions while allowing large amounts of power to be generated from these systems. This paper provides an in-depth examination of the current state of the art in alternative working fluids utilized in the power generation industry (i.e., gas turbines, combustion). In addition, this paper highlights the recent contribution of integrating separation techniques, such as air separation, steam methane reforming, and water-gas shifting, to the power generation industry to facilitate a continuous and adequate supply of alternative working fluids.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Separations<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/separations9010014" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/separations9010014</a></p>2022-01-13T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.3390/separations9010014https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/State_of_the_Art_in_Separation_Processes_for_Alternative_Working_Fluids_in_Clean_and_Efficient_Power_Generation/25624287CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/256242872022-01-13T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle State of the Art in Separation Processes for Alternative Working Fluids in Clean and Efficient Power Generation
Odi Fawwaz Alrebei (18288904)
Chemical sciences
Analytical chemistry
air separation
steam methane reforming
water gas shift
alternative fluids
gas turbine
status_str publishedVersion
title State of the Art in Separation Processes for Alternative Working Fluids in Clean and Efficient Power Generation
title_full State of the Art in Separation Processes for Alternative Working Fluids in Clean and Efficient Power Generation
title_fullStr State of the Art in Separation Processes for Alternative Working Fluids in Clean and Efficient Power Generation
title_full_unstemmed State of the Art in Separation Processes for Alternative Working Fluids in Clean and Efficient Power Generation
title_short State of the Art in Separation Processes for Alternative Working Fluids in Clean and Efficient Power Generation
title_sort State of the Art in Separation Processes for Alternative Working Fluids in Clean and Efficient Power Generation
topic Chemical sciences
Analytical chemistry
air separation
steam methane reforming
water gas shift
alternative fluids
gas turbine