Modelling and analysis of a renewable energy-driven climate-controlled sustainable greenhouse for hot and arid climates

<p dir="ltr">Population growth and improved living standards led to increased demand for food and crops, of which cultivation is heavily affected by average ambient temperature increase resulting from global warming. Hot and arid climate regions with high average summer temperatures...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Omer Abedrabboh (17346847) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Muammer Koç (8350053) (author), Yusuf Biçer (14778223) (author)
منشور في: 2022
الموضوعات:
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author Omer Abedrabboh (17346847)
author2 Muammer Koç (8350053)
Yusuf Biçer (14778223)
author2_role author
author
author_facet Omer Abedrabboh (17346847)
Muammer Koç (8350053)
Yusuf Biçer (14778223)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Omer Abedrabboh (17346847)
Muammer Koç (8350053)
Yusuf Biçer (14778223)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-12-01T15:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.enconman.2022.116412
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Modelling_and_analysis_of_a_renewable_energy-driven_climate-controlled_sustainable_greenhouse_for_hot_and_arid_climates/24516418
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Electrical engineering
Mechanical engineering
Environmental sciences
Environmental management
Agriculture
Integrated energy system
Life cycle cost
Solar cooling
Spectrum selection
Thermal management
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Modelling and analysis of a renewable energy-driven climate-controlled sustainable greenhouse for hot and arid climates
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Population growth and improved living standards led to increased demand for food and crops, of which cultivation is heavily affected by average ambient temperature increase resulting from global warming. Hot and arid climate regions with high average summer temperatures suffer further as agricultural greenhouse indoor temperature reaches levels much higher than the ambient, causing severe dehydration and eventual death of crops. This research proposes an innovative, resilient and sustainable integrated greenhouse system to control greenhouse indoor climate within the cultivation range. This system consists of concentrating photovoltaic thermal system utilizing nucleate boiling heat transfer, thermal energy storage based on phase change material, lithium bromide absorption cooling system and dehumidifier, borehole ground heat exchanger, and spectrum selective roof for a greenhouse. The system is driven by renewable energy sources: Solar irradiation, ambient air, and geothermal cooling to provide electricity, space cooling, air-conditioning, and irrigation water. A comprehensive thermodynamic analysis of the sustainable integrated greenhouse system was done to obtain the energy and exergy efficiencies of the subsystems and overall system. The analysis shows overall energy and exergy efficiencies of 43.36 % and 19.19 %, respectively. Compared to the conventional greenhouse roof, the spectrum selective roof efficiently reduced the maximum cooling load by 29.2 %. Under the investigated hot and arid climate conditions, the system produced 33.28 kW of cooling, 29.3 kW of electricity, 8.36 L/h of dehumidified irrigation water, and 250 m<sup>3</sup>/h of dry ventilation air. An economic analysis based on the life cycle cost was executed to determine the economic feasibility of the integrated system. The recorded levelized cost of cooling, electricity, and water are 0.021 USD/kWh<sub>c</sub>, 0.0366 USD/kWh<sub>ele</sub>, and 8.8 USD/m<sup>3</sup>, respectively, presenting a cost-competitive standalone integrated system.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Energy Conversion and Management<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2022.116412" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2022.116412</a></p>
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identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.enconman.2022.116412
network_acronym_str Manara2
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/24516418
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spelling Modelling and analysis of a renewable energy-driven climate-controlled sustainable greenhouse for hot and arid climatesOmer Abedrabboh (17346847)Muammer Koç (8350053)Yusuf Biçer (14778223)EngineeringElectrical engineeringMechanical engineeringEnvironmental sciencesEnvironmental managementAgricultureIntegrated energy systemLife cycle costSolar coolingSpectrum selectionThermal management<p dir="ltr">Population growth and improved living standards led to increased demand for food and crops, of which cultivation is heavily affected by average ambient temperature increase resulting from global warming. Hot and arid climate regions with high average summer temperatures suffer further as agricultural greenhouse indoor temperature reaches levels much higher than the ambient, causing severe dehydration and eventual death of crops. This research proposes an innovative, resilient and sustainable integrated greenhouse system to control greenhouse indoor climate within the cultivation range. This system consists of concentrating photovoltaic thermal system utilizing nucleate boiling heat transfer, thermal energy storage based on phase change material, lithium bromide absorption cooling system and dehumidifier, borehole ground heat exchanger, and spectrum selective roof for a greenhouse. The system is driven by renewable energy sources: Solar irradiation, ambient air, and geothermal cooling to provide electricity, space cooling, air-conditioning, and irrigation water. A comprehensive thermodynamic analysis of the sustainable integrated greenhouse system was done to obtain the energy and exergy efficiencies of the subsystems and overall system. The analysis shows overall energy and exergy efficiencies of 43.36 % and 19.19 %, respectively. Compared to the conventional greenhouse roof, the spectrum selective roof efficiently reduced the maximum cooling load by 29.2 %. Under the investigated hot and arid climate conditions, the system produced 33.28 kW of cooling, 29.3 kW of electricity, 8.36 L/h of dehumidified irrigation water, and 250 m<sup>3</sup>/h of dry ventilation air. An economic analysis based on the life cycle cost was executed to determine the economic feasibility of the integrated system. The recorded levelized cost of cooling, electricity, and water are 0.021 USD/kWh<sub>c</sub>, 0.0366 USD/kWh<sub>ele</sub>, and 8.8 USD/m<sup>3</sup>, respectively, presenting a cost-competitive standalone integrated system.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Energy Conversion and Management<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2022.116412" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2022.116412</a></p>2022-12-01T15:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.enconman.2022.116412https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Modelling_and_analysis_of_a_renewable_energy-driven_climate-controlled_sustainable_greenhouse_for_hot_and_arid_climates/24516418CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/245164182022-12-01T15:00:00Z
spellingShingle Modelling and analysis of a renewable energy-driven climate-controlled sustainable greenhouse for hot and arid climates
Omer Abedrabboh (17346847)
Engineering
Electrical engineering
Mechanical engineering
Environmental sciences
Environmental management
Agriculture
Integrated energy system
Life cycle cost
Solar cooling
Spectrum selection
Thermal management
status_str publishedVersion
title Modelling and analysis of a renewable energy-driven climate-controlled sustainable greenhouse for hot and arid climates
title_full Modelling and analysis of a renewable energy-driven climate-controlled sustainable greenhouse for hot and arid climates
title_fullStr Modelling and analysis of a renewable energy-driven climate-controlled sustainable greenhouse for hot and arid climates
title_full_unstemmed Modelling and analysis of a renewable energy-driven climate-controlled sustainable greenhouse for hot and arid climates
title_short Modelling and analysis of a renewable energy-driven climate-controlled sustainable greenhouse for hot and arid climates
title_sort Modelling and analysis of a renewable energy-driven climate-controlled sustainable greenhouse for hot and arid climates
topic Engineering
Electrical engineering
Mechanical engineering
Environmental sciences
Environmental management
Agriculture
Integrated energy system
Life cycle cost
Solar cooling
Spectrum selection
Thermal management