Snake venom in conjugation with silica nanoparticles: an emerging cancer therapy

<p dir="ltr">Cancer remains one of the most prevalent causes of mortality worldwide and thus necessitates the development of novel therapeutic strategies. Snake venom, consisting of a complex mixture of bioactive proteins and peptides, has demonstrated significant anti-cancer effects...

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Main Author: Duaa Azam (22502048) (author)
Other Authors: Nimra Arshad (19234918) (author), Muneeba Khalid (8505546) (author), Samina Hassan (22501883) (author), Sumaira Anjum (21225065) (author), Elham Abdullatif M Sharif (22502051) (author), Wisam Nabeel Ibrahim (13899337) (author)
Published: 2025
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author Duaa Azam (22502048)
author2 Nimra Arshad (19234918)
Muneeba Khalid (8505546)
Samina Hassan (22501883)
Sumaira Anjum (21225065)
Elham Abdullatif M Sharif (22502051)
Wisam Nabeel Ibrahim (13899337)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Duaa Azam (22502048)
Nimra Arshad (19234918)
Muneeba Khalid (8505546)
Samina Hassan (22501883)
Sumaira Anjum (21225065)
Elham Abdullatif M Sharif (22502051)
Wisam Nabeel Ibrahim (13899337)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Duaa Azam (22502048)
Nimra Arshad (19234918)
Muneeba Khalid (8505546)
Samina Hassan (22501883)
Sumaira Anjum (21225065)
Elham Abdullatif M Sharif (22502051)
Wisam Nabeel Ibrahim (13899337)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-05-23T09:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1515/oncologie-2025-0056
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Snake_venom_in_conjugation_with_silica_nanoparticles_an_emerging_cancer_therapy/30454466
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Oncology and carcinogenesis
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
anti-cancer
bioactive peptides
conjugation therapy
silica nanoparticles
snake venom
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Snake venom in conjugation with silica nanoparticles: an emerging cancer therapy
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Cancer remains one of the most prevalent causes of mortality worldwide and thus necessitates the development of novel therapeutic strategies. Snake venom, consisting of a complex mixture of bioactive proteins and peptides, has demonstrated significant anti-cancer effects such as cytotoxicity, angiogenesis inhibition, and apoptosis induction. However, its clinical applicability is restrained due to stability concerns and off-target toxicity. The current review aims to investigate the potential of employing silica nanoparticles (SiO<sub>2</sub> NPs) as a vehicle for administering snake venom to enhance therapeutic efficacy while reducing systemic toxicity. Snake venom conjugated SiO<sub>2</sub> NP shave gained attention recently due to their biocompatibility, stability, and optimal loading efficiency. <i>In vitro</i> investigations on cancer cell lines revealed a considerable increase in cytotoxicity and induction of apoptosis as compared to free snake venom, with greater selectivity for malignant cells. Furthermore, apoptotic cell death through overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS)has also been shown in preliminary in vivo models. The main aim of this review article is to highlight that combining snake venom and SiO<sub>2</sub> NPs can work in conjunction to provide tailored cancer treatment. This novel strategy not only overcomes the drawbacks of traditional treatments but also opens up the possibilities for more preclinical and clinical research on the application of venom-based nanotherapeutics in oncology.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Oncologie<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1515/oncologie-2025-0056" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1515/oncologie-2025-0056</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_32e2dd171eb516949611af5cbf4ee65d
identifier_str_mv 10.1515/oncologie-2025-0056
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30454466
publishDate 2025
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repository.name.fl_str_mv
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Snake venom in conjugation with silica nanoparticles: an emerging cancer therapyDuaa Azam (22502048)Nimra Arshad (19234918)Muneeba Khalid (8505546)Samina Hassan (22501883)Sumaira Anjum (21225065)Elham Abdullatif M Sharif (22502051)Wisam Nabeel Ibrahim (13899337)Biomedical and clinical sciencesOncology and carcinogenesisPharmacology and pharmaceutical sciencesanti-cancerbioactive peptidesconjugation therapysilica nanoparticlessnake venom<p dir="ltr">Cancer remains one of the most prevalent causes of mortality worldwide and thus necessitates the development of novel therapeutic strategies. Snake venom, consisting of a complex mixture of bioactive proteins and peptides, has demonstrated significant anti-cancer effects such as cytotoxicity, angiogenesis inhibition, and apoptosis induction. However, its clinical applicability is restrained due to stability concerns and off-target toxicity. The current review aims to investigate the potential of employing silica nanoparticles (SiO<sub>2</sub> NPs) as a vehicle for administering snake venom to enhance therapeutic efficacy while reducing systemic toxicity. Snake venom conjugated SiO<sub>2</sub> NP shave gained attention recently due to their biocompatibility, stability, and optimal loading efficiency. <i>In vitro</i> investigations on cancer cell lines revealed a considerable increase in cytotoxicity and induction of apoptosis as compared to free snake venom, with greater selectivity for malignant cells. Furthermore, apoptotic cell death through overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS)has also been shown in preliminary in vivo models. The main aim of this review article is to highlight that combining snake venom and SiO<sub>2</sub> NPs can work in conjunction to provide tailored cancer treatment. This novel strategy not only overcomes the drawbacks of traditional treatments but also opens up the possibilities for more preclinical and clinical research on the application of venom-based nanotherapeutics in oncology.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Oncologie<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1515/oncologie-2025-0056" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1515/oncologie-2025-0056</a></p>2025-05-23T09:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1515/oncologie-2025-0056https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Snake_venom_in_conjugation_with_silica_nanoparticles_an_emerging_cancer_therapy/30454466CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/304544662025-05-23T09:00:00Z
spellingShingle Snake venom in conjugation with silica nanoparticles: an emerging cancer therapy
Duaa Azam (22502048)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Oncology and carcinogenesis
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
anti-cancer
bioactive peptides
conjugation therapy
silica nanoparticles
snake venom
status_str publishedVersion
title Snake venom in conjugation with silica nanoparticles: an emerging cancer therapy
title_full Snake venom in conjugation with silica nanoparticles: an emerging cancer therapy
title_fullStr Snake venom in conjugation with silica nanoparticles: an emerging cancer therapy
title_full_unstemmed Snake venom in conjugation with silica nanoparticles: an emerging cancer therapy
title_short Snake venom in conjugation with silica nanoparticles: an emerging cancer therapy
title_sort Snake venom in conjugation with silica nanoparticles: an emerging cancer therapy
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Oncology and carcinogenesis
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
anti-cancer
bioactive peptides
conjugation therapy
silica nanoparticles
snake venom