Telemedicine applications in pediatric emergency surgery and trauma: a systematic review of diagnostic accuracy and clinical effectiveness

<h3>Aim</h3><p dir="ltr">This review examines the effectiveness, implementation factors, and outcomes of telemedicine applications in managing surgical emergencies and trauma in pediatric patients.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">We condu...

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Main Author: Amani N. Alansari (19743643) (author)
Other Authors: Mohmed Sayed Zaazouee (22467178) (author), Safaa Najar (22467181) (author), Alaa Ahmed Elshanbary (11967181) (author), Marwa Mesaoud (22467184) (author)
Published: 2025
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author Amani N. Alansari (19743643)
author2 Mohmed Sayed Zaazouee (22467178)
Safaa Najar (22467181)
Alaa Ahmed Elshanbary (11967181)
Marwa Mesaoud (22467184)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Amani N. Alansari (19743643)
Mohmed Sayed Zaazouee (22467178)
Safaa Najar (22467181)
Alaa Ahmed Elshanbary (11967181)
Marwa Mesaoud (22467184)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Amani N. Alansari (19743643)
Mohmed Sayed Zaazouee (22467178)
Safaa Najar (22467181)
Alaa Ahmed Elshanbary (11967181)
Marwa Mesaoud (22467184)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-04-22T09:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1007/s00383-025-06023-9
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Telemedicine_applications_in_pediatric_emergency_surgery_and_trauma_a_systematic_review_of_diagnostic_accuracy_and_clinical_effectiveness/30405922
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Paediatrics
Health sciences
Health services and systems
Telemedicine
Pediatric trauma
Emergency surgery
Systematic review
Diagnostic accuracy
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Telemedicine applications in pediatric emergency surgery and trauma: a systematic review of diagnostic accuracy and clinical effectiveness
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <h3>Aim</h3><p dir="ltr">This review examines the effectiveness, implementation factors, and outcomes of telemedicine applications in managing surgical emergencies and trauma in pediatric patients.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">We conducted a systematic review following PRISMA guidelines. Comprehensive searches were performed across four major databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library) from inception to January 2025. Studies that investigate telemedicine interventions in pediatric (ages 0–18) emergency surgery and trauma settings were included.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">Eleven studies met inclusion criteria, comprising 6 retrospective cohorts, 3 cross-sectional studies, 1 prospective cohort, and 1 case series. Diagnostic accuracy was consistently high across applications (sensitivity: 93.8–100%; specificity: 82.6–99.7%). Telemedicine demonstrated effectiveness in preventing unnecessary transfers, with one study reporting 16 prevented transfers. Remote-guided procedures showed comparable accuracy to in-person assessment, particularly in point-of-care ultrasound (sensitivity: 93.8%, specificity: 99.7%). High satisfaction rates were reported among families and healthcare providers.</p><h3>Conclusions</h3><p dir="ltr">This review highlights the potential of telemedicine in pediatric emergency surgery and trauma care, particularly in enhancing access to specialized care and maintaining diagnostic accuracy. However, the generalizability of findings remains limited due to variations in study methodologies. Future research should emphasize prospective designs and economic evaluations to clarify the cost–benefit ratio of implementation. Establishing standardized protocols and enhancing provider training will be essential for the effective and sustainable integration of telemedicine into pediatric trauma systems.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Pediatric Surgery International<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00383-025-06023-9" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00383-025-06023-9</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_356400d9ed570543985e0760d4ec98d3
identifier_str_mv 10.1007/s00383-025-06023-9
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30405922
publishDate 2025
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repository.name.fl_str_mv
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Telemedicine applications in pediatric emergency surgery and trauma: a systematic review of diagnostic accuracy and clinical effectivenessAmani N. Alansari (19743643)Mohmed Sayed Zaazouee (22467178)Safaa Najar (22467181)Alaa Ahmed Elshanbary (11967181)Marwa Mesaoud (22467184)Biomedical and clinical sciencesClinical sciencesPaediatricsHealth sciencesHealth services and systemsTelemedicinePediatric traumaEmergency surgerySystematic reviewDiagnostic accuracy<h3>Aim</h3><p dir="ltr">This review examines the effectiveness, implementation factors, and outcomes of telemedicine applications in managing surgical emergencies and trauma in pediatric patients.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">We conducted a systematic review following PRISMA guidelines. Comprehensive searches were performed across four major databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library) from inception to January 2025. Studies that investigate telemedicine interventions in pediatric (ages 0–18) emergency surgery and trauma settings were included.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">Eleven studies met inclusion criteria, comprising 6 retrospective cohorts, 3 cross-sectional studies, 1 prospective cohort, and 1 case series. Diagnostic accuracy was consistently high across applications (sensitivity: 93.8–100%; specificity: 82.6–99.7%). Telemedicine demonstrated effectiveness in preventing unnecessary transfers, with one study reporting 16 prevented transfers. Remote-guided procedures showed comparable accuracy to in-person assessment, particularly in point-of-care ultrasound (sensitivity: 93.8%, specificity: 99.7%). High satisfaction rates were reported among families and healthcare providers.</p><h3>Conclusions</h3><p dir="ltr">This review highlights the potential of telemedicine in pediatric emergency surgery and trauma care, particularly in enhancing access to specialized care and maintaining diagnostic accuracy. However, the generalizability of findings remains limited due to variations in study methodologies. Future research should emphasize prospective designs and economic evaluations to clarify the cost–benefit ratio of implementation. Establishing standardized protocols and enhancing provider training will be essential for the effective and sustainable integration of telemedicine into pediatric trauma systems.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Pediatric Surgery International<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00383-025-06023-9" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00383-025-06023-9</a></p>2025-04-22T09:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1007/s00383-025-06023-9https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Telemedicine_applications_in_pediatric_emergency_surgery_and_trauma_a_systematic_review_of_diagnostic_accuracy_and_clinical_effectiveness/30405922CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/304059222025-04-22T09:00:00Z
spellingShingle Telemedicine applications in pediatric emergency surgery and trauma: a systematic review of diagnostic accuracy and clinical effectiveness
Amani N. Alansari (19743643)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Paediatrics
Health sciences
Health services and systems
Telemedicine
Pediatric trauma
Emergency surgery
Systematic review
Diagnostic accuracy
status_str publishedVersion
title Telemedicine applications in pediatric emergency surgery and trauma: a systematic review of diagnostic accuracy and clinical effectiveness
title_full Telemedicine applications in pediatric emergency surgery and trauma: a systematic review of diagnostic accuracy and clinical effectiveness
title_fullStr Telemedicine applications in pediatric emergency surgery and trauma: a systematic review of diagnostic accuracy and clinical effectiveness
title_full_unstemmed Telemedicine applications in pediatric emergency surgery and trauma: a systematic review of diagnostic accuracy and clinical effectiveness
title_short Telemedicine applications in pediatric emergency surgery and trauma: a systematic review of diagnostic accuracy and clinical effectiveness
title_sort Telemedicine applications in pediatric emergency surgery and trauma: a systematic review of diagnostic accuracy and clinical effectiveness
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Paediatrics
Health sciences
Health services and systems
Telemedicine
Pediatric trauma
Emergency surgery
Systematic review
Diagnostic accuracy