Viral metagenomics analysis of stool specimens from children with unresolved gastroenteritis in Qatar

<p dir="ltr">Acute gastroenteritis (AGE) is associated with significant global morbidity and mortality, especially among children under five years of age. Viruses are well established as etiologic agents of gastroenteritis since they are the most common pathogens that contribute to t...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Ghina Hijazi (17346904) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Fatima Dakroub (13014998) (author), Pierre Khoueiry (258758) (author), Abdullah El-Kurdi (17346907) (author), Amani Ezzeddine (17346910) (author), Habib Alkalamouni (17283355) (author), Khalid Alansari (17346913) (author), Asmaa A. Althani (4675855) (author), Shilu Mathew (625826) (author), Hebah A. AlKhatib (17346916) (author), Hadi M. Yassine (4675846) (author), Hassan Zaraket (194276) (author)
منشور في: 2022
الموضوعات:
الوسوم: إضافة وسم
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author Ghina Hijazi (17346904)
author2 Fatima Dakroub (13014998)
Pierre Khoueiry (258758)
Abdullah El-Kurdi (17346907)
Amani Ezzeddine (17346910)
Habib Alkalamouni (17283355)
Khalid Alansari (17346913)
Asmaa A. Althani (4675855)
Shilu Mathew (625826)
Hebah A. AlKhatib (17346916)
Hadi M. Yassine (4675846)
Hassan Zaraket (194276)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Ghina Hijazi (17346904)
Fatima Dakroub (13014998)
Pierre Khoueiry (258758)
Abdullah El-Kurdi (17346907)
Amani Ezzeddine (17346910)
Habib Alkalamouni (17283355)
Khalid Alansari (17346913)
Asmaa A. Althani (4675855)
Shilu Mathew (625826)
Hebah A. AlKhatib (17346916)
Hadi M. Yassine (4675846)
Hassan Zaraket (194276)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ghina Hijazi (17346904)
Fatima Dakroub (13014998)
Pierre Khoueiry (258758)
Abdullah El-Kurdi (17346907)
Amani Ezzeddine (17346910)
Habib Alkalamouni (17283355)
Khalid Alansari (17346913)
Asmaa A. Althani (4675855)
Shilu Mathew (625826)
Hebah A. AlKhatib (17346916)
Hadi M. Yassine (4675846)
Hassan Zaraket (194276)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-11-01T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.meegid.2022.105367
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Viral_metagenomics_analysis_of_stool_specimens_from_children_with_unresolved_gastroenteritis_in_Qatar/24516469
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biological sciences
Genetics
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Gastroenteritis
Viral metagenomic
Next-generation sequencing
Unknown etiology
Viruses
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Viral metagenomics analysis of stool specimens from children with unresolved gastroenteritis in Qatar
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Acute gastroenteritis (AGE) is associated with significant global morbidity and mortality, especially among children under five years of age. Viruses are well established as etiologic agents of gastroenteritis since they are the most common pathogens that contribute to the disease burden in developing countries. Despite the advances in molecular diagnosis, a substantial proportion of AGE etiology remain unresolved. We implemented a viral metagenomics pipeline to determine the potential viral etiology associated with AGE among children under the age of five years in Qatar with undiagnosed etiology. Following enriching for the viral genome, ∼1.3 billion sequences were generated from 89 stool specimens using the Illumina HiSeq platform, of which 7% were mapped to viral genomes. Human viruses were detected in 34 specimens (38.2%); 14 were adenovirus, nine coxsackievirus A16, five rotavirus (G9P[8] and G4P[8]), four norovirus (GII), one influenza A virus (H3), and one respiratory syncytial virus A (RSVA). In conclusion, the viral metagenomics approach is useful for determining AGE's etiology when routine molecular diagnostic assays fail.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Infection, Genetics and Evolution<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2022.105367" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2022.105367</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_35c05d67e01cb98fee844194b34382e2
identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.meegid.2022.105367
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/24516469
publishDate 2022
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Viral metagenomics analysis of stool specimens from children with unresolved gastroenteritis in QatarGhina Hijazi (17346904)Fatima Dakroub (13014998)Pierre Khoueiry (258758)Abdullah El-Kurdi (17346907)Amani Ezzeddine (17346910)Habib Alkalamouni (17283355)Khalid Alansari (17346913)Asmaa A. Althani (4675855)Shilu Mathew (625826)Hebah A. AlKhatib (17346916)Hadi M. Yassine (4675846)Hassan Zaraket (194276)Biological sciencesGeneticsBiomedical and clinical sciencesClinical sciencesGastroenteritisViral metagenomicNext-generation sequencingUnknown etiologyViruses<p dir="ltr">Acute gastroenteritis (AGE) is associated with significant global morbidity and mortality, especially among children under five years of age. Viruses are well established as etiologic agents of gastroenteritis since they are the most common pathogens that contribute to the disease burden in developing countries. Despite the advances in molecular diagnosis, a substantial proportion of AGE etiology remain unresolved. We implemented a viral metagenomics pipeline to determine the potential viral etiology associated with AGE among children under the age of five years in Qatar with undiagnosed etiology. Following enriching for the viral genome, ∼1.3 billion sequences were generated from 89 stool specimens using the Illumina HiSeq platform, of which 7% were mapped to viral genomes. Human viruses were detected in 34 specimens (38.2%); 14 were adenovirus, nine coxsackievirus A16, five rotavirus (G9P[8] and G4P[8]), four norovirus (GII), one influenza A virus (H3), and one respiratory syncytial virus A (RSVA). In conclusion, the viral metagenomics approach is useful for determining AGE's etiology when routine molecular diagnostic assays fail.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Infection, Genetics and Evolution<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2022.105367" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2022.105367</a></p>2022-11-01T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.meegid.2022.105367https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Viral_metagenomics_analysis_of_stool_specimens_from_children_with_unresolved_gastroenteritis_in_Qatar/24516469CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/245164692022-11-01T00:00:00Z
spellingShingle Viral metagenomics analysis of stool specimens from children with unresolved gastroenteritis in Qatar
Ghina Hijazi (17346904)
Biological sciences
Genetics
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Gastroenteritis
Viral metagenomic
Next-generation sequencing
Unknown etiology
Viruses
status_str publishedVersion
title Viral metagenomics analysis of stool specimens from children with unresolved gastroenteritis in Qatar
title_full Viral metagenomics analysis of stool specimens from children with unresolved gastroenteritis in Qatar
title_fullStr Viral metagenomics analysis of stool specimens from children with unresolved gastroenteritis in Qatar
title_full_unstemmed Viral metagenomics analysis of stool specimens from children with unresolved gastroenteritis in Qatar
title_short Viral metagenomics analysis of stool specimens from children with unresolved gastroenteritis in Qatar
title_sort Viral metagenomics analysis of stool specimens from children with unresolved gastroenteritis in Qatar
topic Biological sciences
Genetics
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Gastroenteritis
Viral metagenomic
Next-generation sequencing
Unknown etiology
Viruses