Unmasking Aspergillosis: A Rare Cause of Facial Palsy and Vision Loss in an Immunocompetent Patient—A Case Report and Literature Review

<p dir="ltr">We present a case report of a 45‐year‐old female with acute onset right‐sided facial weakness, worsening vision, and diplopia. Upon evaluation, the patient exhibited total right‐side facial palsy (House‐Brackmann grade IV) with III, IV, and VI Cranial Nerve Ophthalmopleg...

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Main Author: Abdur Rehman (11154) (author)
Other Authors: Hafiz Anzal Farooqi (22330516) (author), Imran Khan (109715) (author), Fatima Akram (22330519) (author), Basit Ali Khan (22330522) (author), Arham Ihtesham (22225537) (author), Shahzaib Maqbool (21842465) (author), Javed Iqbal (2121922) (author)
Published: 2025
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author Abdur Rehman (11154)
author2 Hafiz Anzal Farooqi (22330516)
Imran Khan (109715)
Fatima Akram (22330519)
Basit Ali Khan (22330522)
Arham Ihtesham (22225537)
Shahzaib Maqbool (21842465)
Javed Iqbal (2121922)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Abdur Rehman (11154)
Hafiz Anzal Farooqi (22330516)
Imran Khan (109715)
Fatima Akram (22330519)
Basit Ali Khan (22330522)
Arham Ihtesham (22225537)
Shahzaib Maqbool (21842465)
Javed Iqbal (2121922)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Abdur Rehman (11154)
Hafiz Anzal Farooqi (22330516)
Imran Khan (109715)
Fatima Akram (22330519)
Basit Ali Khan (22330522)
Arham Ihtesham (22225537)
Shahzaib Maqbool (21842465)
Javed Iqbal (2121922)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-02-05T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1002/ccr3.70152
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Unmasking_Aspergillosis_A_Rare_Cause_of_Facial_Palsy_and_Vision_Loss_in_an_Immunocompetent_Patient_A_Case_Report_and_Literature_Review/30233983
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Immunology
Neurosciences
Aspergillus
facial palsy
sphenoid sinus
vision loss
voriconazole
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Unmasking Aspergillosis: A Rare Cause of Facial Palsy and Vision Loss in an Immunocompetent Patient—A Case Report and Literature Review
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">We present a case report of a 45‐year‐old female with acute onset right‐sided facial weakness, worsening vision, and diplopia. Upon evaluation, the patient exhibited total right‐side facial palsy (House‐Brackmann grade IV) with III, IV, and VI Cranial Nerve Ophthalmoplegia. There was no perception of light associated with optic atrophy on ocular examination. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging showed a sizeable sphenoid sinus mass compressing the right optic nerve, consistent with neoplasia or invasive fungal infection. Eventually, we removed the mass endoscopically through a transnasal approach and diagnosed it as invasive Aspergillosis on histopathological examination, even though no previous record of immunodeficiency existed. The patient received intravenous followed by oral voriconazole. Postoperatively, there was partial recovery of her facial nerve function. This case highlights the importance of considering invasive fungal infections, even in immunocompetent patients, when managing space‐occupying lesions with neuro‐ophthalmic involvement.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Clinical Case Reports<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.70152" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.70152</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_366169b9744fd0195826ba69bb7e12f4
identifier_str_mv 10.1002/ccr3.70152
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30233983
publishDate 2025
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Unmasking Aspergillosis: A Rare Cause of Facial Palsy and Vision Loss in an Immunocompetent Patient—A Case Report and Literature ReviewAbdur Rehman (11154)Hafiz Anzal Farooqi (22330516)Imran Khan (109715)Fatima Akram (22330519)Basit Ali Khan (22330522)Arham Ihtesham (22225537)Shahzaib Maqbool (21842465)Javed Iqbal (2121922)Biomedical and clinical sciencesImmunologyNeurosciencesAspergillusfacial palsysphenoid sinusvision lossvoriconazole<p dir="ltr">We present a case report of a 45‐year‐old female with acute onset right‐sided facial weakness, worsening vision, and diplopia. Upon evaluation, the patient exhibited total right‐side facial palsy (House‐Brackmann grade IV) with III, IV, and VI Cranial Nerve Ophthalmoplegia. There was no perception of light associated with optic atrophy on ocular examination. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging showed a sizeable sphenoid sinus mass compressing the right optic nerve, consistent with neoplasia or invasive fungal infection. Eventually, we removed the mass endoscopically through a transnasal approach and diagnosed it as invasive Aspergillosis on histopathological examination, even though no previous record of immunodeficiency existed. The patient received intravenous followed by oral voriconazole. Postoperatively, there was partial recovery of her facial nerve function. This case highlights the importance of considering invasive fungal infections, even in immunocompetent patients, when managing space‐occupying lesions with neuro‐ophthalmic involvement.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Clinical Case Reports<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.70152" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.70152</a></p>2025-02-05T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1002/ccr3.70152https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Unmasking_Aspergillosis_A_Rare_Cause_of_Facial_Palsy_and_Vision_Loss_in_an_Immunocompetent_Patient_A_Case_Report_and_Literature_Review/30233983CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/302339832025-02-05T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Unmasking Aspergillosis: A Rare Cause of Facial Palsy and Vision Loss in an Immunocompetent Patient—A Case Report and Literature Review
Abdur Rehman (11154)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Immunology
Neurosciences
Aspergillus
facial palsy
sphenoid sinus
vision loss
voriconazole
status_str publishedVersion
title Unmasking Aspergillosis: A Rare Cause of Facial Palsy and Vision Loss in an Immunocompetent Patient—A Case Report and Literature Review
title_full Unmasking Aspergillosis: A Rare Cause of Facial Palsy and Vision Loss in an Immunocompetent Patient—A Case Report and Literature Review
title_fullStr Unmasking Aspergillosis: A Rare Cause of Facial Palsy and Vision Loss in an Immunocompetent Patient—A Case Report and Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Unmasking Aspergillosis: A Rare Cause of Facial Palsy and Vision Loss in an Immunocompetent Patient—A Case Report and Literature Review
title_short Unmasking Aspergillosis: A Rare Cause of Facial Palsy and Vision Loss in an Immunocompetent Patient—A Case Report and Literature Review
title_sort Unmasking Aspergillosis: A Rare Cause of Facial Palsy and Vision Loss in an Immunocompetent Patient—A Case Report and Literature Review
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Immunology
Neurosciences
Aspergillus
facial palsy
sphenoid sinus
vision loss
voriconazole