Pneumothorax In Covid-19 Pneumonia: A case series

<h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). It mainly affects the lungs and common symptoms are fever, cough and shortness of breath. Pneumothorax has...

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Main Author: Mansoor Hameed (11324145) (author)
Other Authors: Wasim Jamal (14777308) (author), Muhammad Yousaf (754345) (author), Merlin Thomas (6252059) (author), Irfan Ul Haq (9853260) (author), Shakeel Ahmed (3176139) (author), Mushtaq Ahmad (724733) (author), Mohamad Khatib (5240345) (author)
Published: 2020
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author Mansoor Hameed (11324145)
author2 Wasim Jamal (14777308)
Muhammad Yousaf (754345)
Merlin Thomas (6252059)
Irfan Ul Haq (9853260)
Shakeel Ahmed (3176139)
Mushtaq Ahmad (724733)
Mohamad Khatib (5240345)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Mansoor Hameed (11324145)
Wasim Jamal (14777308)
Muhammad Yousaf (754345)
Merlin Thomas (6252059)
Irfan Ul Haq (9853260)
Shakeel Ahmed (3176139)
Mushtaq Ahmad (724733)
Mohamad Khatib (5240345)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Mansoor Hameed (11324145)
Wasim Jamal (14777308)
Muhammad Yousaf (754345)
Merlin Thomas (6252059)
Irfan Ul Haq (9853260)
Shakeel Ahmed (3176139)
Mushtaq Ahmad (724733)
Mohamad Khatib (5240345)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-10-21T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.rmcr.2020.101265
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Pneumothorax_In_Covid-19_Pneumonia_A_case_series/24225649
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Pneumothorax
covid19
computed tomography
SARS-CoV −2
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Pneumothorax In Covid-19 Pneumonia: A case series
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). It mainly affects the lungs and common symptoms are fever, cough and shortness of breath. Pneumothorax has been noted to complicate Covid-19 cases requiring hospital admission, however the exact incidence and risk factors are still unknown</p><h3>Discussion</h3><p dir="ltr">We present a series of 3 cases of primary spontaneous pneumothorax with Covid-19 pneumonia. All cases in our series did not require positive pressure ventilation and none had any pre-existing lung disease. All were never smokers and had favourable outcomes despite having severe Covid-19 with a pneumothorax during the course of the disease. In our literature review we discuss several plausible mechanisms and risk factors resulting in a pneumothorax with Covid-19.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">Our cases are a reminder that an acute deterioration with hypoxia in a Covid-19 patient could indicate a pneumothorax. Pneumothorax is one of the reported complications in Covid-19 and clinician vigilance is required during assessment of patients, as both share the common symptom of breathlessness and therefore can mimic each other.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Respiratory Medicine Case Reports<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmcr.2020.101265" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmcr.2020.101265</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_3678c13e90da32b90e479f9fa4e15d4d
identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.rmcr.2020.101265
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/24225649
publishDate 2020
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Pneumothorax In Covid-19 Pneumonia: A case seriesMansoor Hameed (11324145)Wasim Jamal (14777308)Muhammad Yousaf (754345)Merlin Thomas (6252059)Irfan Ul Haq (9853260)Shakeel Ahmed (3176139)Mushtaq Ahmad (724733)Mohamad Khatib (5240345)Biomedical and clinical sciencesCardiovascular medicine and haematologyPneumothoraxcovid19computed tomographySARS-CoV −2<h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). It mainly affects the lungs and common symptoms are fever, cough and shortness of breath. Pneumothorax has been noted to complicate Covid-19 cases requiring hospital admission, however the exact incidence and risk factors are still unknown</p><h3>Discussion</h3><p dir="ltr">We present a series of 3 cases of primary spontaneous pneumothorax with Covid-19 pneumonia. All cases in our series did not require positive pressure ventilation and none had any pre-existing lung disease. All were never smokers and had favourable outcomes despite having severe Covid-19 with a pneumothorax during the course of the disease. In our literature review we discuss several plausible mechanisms and risk factors resulting in a pneumothorax with Covid-19.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">Our cases are a reminder that an acute deterioration with hypoxia in a Covid-19 patient could indicate a pneumothorax. Pneumothorax is one of the reported complications in Covid-19 and clinician vigilance is required during assessment of patients, as both share the common symptom of breathlessness and therefore can mimic each other.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Respiratory Medicine Case Reports<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmcr.2020.101265" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmcr.2020.101265</a></p>2020-10-21T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.rmcr.2020.101265https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Pneumothorax_In_Covid-19_Pneumonia_A_case_series/24225649CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/242256492020-10-21T00:00:00Z
spellingShingle Pneumothorax In Covid-19 Pneumonia: A case series
Mansoor Hameed (11324145)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Pneumothorax
covid19
computed tomography
SARS-CoV −2
status_str publishedVersion
title Pneumothorax In Covid-19 Pneumonia: A case series
title_full Pneumothorax In Covid-19 Pneumonia: A case series
title_fullStr Pneumothorax In Covid-19 Pneumonia: A case series
title_full_unstemmed Pneumothorax In Covid-19 Pneumonia: A case series
title_short Pneumothorax In Covid-19 Pneumonia: A case series
title_sort Pneumothorax In Covid-19 Pneumonia: A case series
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Pneumothorax
covid19
computed tomography
SARS-CoV −2