Privacy-preserving artificial intelligence in healthcare: Techniques and applications

<p>There has been an increasing interest in translating artificial intelligence (AI) research into clinically-validated applications to improve the performance, capacity, and efficacy of healthcare services. Despite substantial research worldwide, very few AI-based applications have successful...

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Main Author: Nazish Khalid (17685063) (author)
Other Authors: Adnan Qayyum (16875936) (author), Muhammad Bilal (737265) (author), Ala Al-Fuqaha (4434340) (author), Junaid Qadir (16494902) (author)
Published: 2023
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Summary:<p>There has been an increasing interest in translating artificial intelligence (AI) research into clinically-validated applications to improve the performance, capacity, and efficacy of healthcare services. Despite substantial research worldwide, very few AI-based applications have successfully made it to clinics. Key barriers to the widespread adoption of clinically validated AI applications include non-standardized medical records, limited availability of curated datasets, and stringent legal/ethical requirements to preserve patients’ privacy. Therefore, there is a pressing need to improvise new data-sharing methods in the age of AI that preserve patient privacy while developing AI-based healthcare applications. In the literature, significant attention has been devoted to developing privacy-preserving techniques and overcoming the issues hampering AI adoption in an actual clinical environment. To this end, this study summarizes the state-of-the-art approaches for preserving privacy in AI-based healthcare applications. Prominent privacy-preserving techniques such as Federated Learning and Hybrid Techniques are elaborated along with potential privacy attacks, security challenges, and future directions.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Computers in Biology and Medicine<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2023.106848" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2023.106848</a></p>