Severe cardiopulmonary complications of ketamine: Acute pulmonary Edema in a cardiac patient

<p dir="ltr">Ketamine use in the emergency department is more widespread than ever due to its favorable safety profile and combined analgesic and anesthetic properties. Its ability to stimulate the cardiovascular system via the sympathetic nervous system is particularly important, as...

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Main Author: Tahir Shahzad (21842195) (author)
Other Authors: Zain A Bhutta (22466815) (author), Muhammad Abd Ur Rehman (17884283) (author)
Published: 2025
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author Tahir Shahzad (21842195)
author2 Zain A Bhutta (22466815)
Muhammad Abd Ur Rehman (17884283)
author2_role author
author
author_facet Tahir Shahzad (21842195)
Zain A Bhutta (22466815)
Muhammad Abd Ur Rehman (17884283)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Tahir Shahzad (21842195)
Zain A Bhutta (22466815)
Muhammad Abd Ur Rehman (17884283)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-08-20T09:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1093/omcr/omaf063
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Severe_cardiopulmonary_complications_of_ketamine_Acute_pulmonary_Edema_in_a_cardiac_patient/30405676
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Clinical sciences
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
ketamine
procedural sedation
Acute pulmonary edema
cardiogenic shock
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Severe cardiopulmonary complications of ketamine: Acute pulmonary Edema in a cardiac patient
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Ketamine use in the emergency department is more widespread than ever due to its favorable safety profile and combined analgesic and anesthetic properties. Its ability to stimulate the cardiovascular system via the sympathetic nervous system is particularly important, as patients can develop hemodynamic instability. However, concerns remain regarding the risk of decompensated cardiac function due to extreme tachycardia and severely elevated systemic blood pressure. In this case, a middle-aged male with a known history of coronary artery disease and congestive heart failure deteriorated significantly after ketamine was administered for sedation to facilitate a computed tomography pulmonary angiogram. He developed acute pulmonary edema and cardiogenic shock, requiring mechanical ventilation and inotropic support. Therefore, it is advisable to use ketamine with caution in patients with underlying heart failure. Further research is needed to establish a causal relationship between ketamine and cardiac decompensation leading to cardiogenic shock and pulmonary edema in selected patients.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Oxford Medical Case Reports<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/omcr/omaf063" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/omcr/omaf063</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_38e6a349fe3a9dbbf36dbac24e59ea4b
identifier_str_mv 10.1093/omcr/omaf063
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30405676
publishDate 2025
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Severe cardiopulmonary complications of ketamine: Acute pulmonary Edema in a cardiac patientTahir Shahzad (21842195)Zain A Bhutta (22466815)Muhammad Abd Ur Rehman (17884283)Biomedical and clinical sciencesCardiovascular medicine and haematologyClinical sciencesPharmacology and pharmaceutical sciencesketamineprocedural sedationAcute pulmonary edemacardiogenic shock<p dir="ltr">Ketamine use in the emergency department is more widespread than ever due to its favorable safety profile and combined analgesic and anesthetic properties. Its ability to stimulate the cardiovascular system via the sympathetic nervous system is particularly important, as patients can develop hemodynamic instability. However, concerns remain regarding the risk of decompensated cardiac function due to extreme tachycardia and severely elevated systemic blood pressure. In this case, a middle-aged male with a known history of coronary artery disease and congestive heart failure deteriorated significantly after ketamine was administered for sedation to facilitate a computed tomography pulmonary angiogram. He developed acute pulmonary edema and cardiogenic shock, requiring mechanical ventilation and inotropic support. Therefore, it is advisable to use ketamine with caution in patients with underlying heart failure. Further research is needed to establish a causal relationship between ketamine and cardiac decompensation leading to cardiogenic shock and pulmonary edema in selected patients.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Oxford Medical Case Reports<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/omcr/omaf063" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/omcr/omaf063</a></p>2025-08-20T09:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1093/omcr/omaf063https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Severe_cardiopulmonary_complications_of_ketamine_Acute_pulmonary_Edema_in_a_cardiac_patient/30405676CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/304056762025-08-20T09:00:00Z
spellingShingle Severe cardiopulmonary complications of ketamine: Acute pulmonary Edema in a cardiac patient
Tahir Shahzad (21842195)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Clinical sciences
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
ketamine
procedural sedation
Acute pulmonary edema
cardiogenic shock
status_str publishedVersion
title Severe cardiopulmonary complications of ketamine: Acute pulmonary Edema in a cardiac patient
title_full Severe cardiopulmonary complications of ketamine: Acute pulmonary Edema in a cardiac patient
title_fullStr Severe cardiopulmonary complications of ketamine: Acute pulmonary Edema in a cardiac patient
title_full_unstemmed Severe cardiopulmonary complications of ketamine: Acute pulmonary Edema in a cardiac patient
title_short Severe cardiopulmonary complications of ketamine: Acute pulmonary Edema in a cardiac patient
title_sort Severe cardiopulmonary complications of ketamine: Acute pulmonary Edema in a cardiac patient
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Clinical sciences
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
ketamine
procedural sedation
Acute pulmonary edema
cardiogenic shock