Optimal design and operation of conventional, solar electric, and solar thermal district cooling systems

<div><p>This research investigates the integration of solar energy with traditional cooling technologies using solar electric cooling systems. A holistic optimization process is introduced to enable the cost‐effective design of such technology. Two mixed‐integer linear programming (MILP)...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Dana M. Alghool (18387132) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Tarek Y. ElMekkawy (18278680) (author), Mohamed Haouari (10340697) (author), Adel Elomri (8984063) (author)
منشور في: 2021
الموضوعات:
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author Dana M. Alghool (18387132)
author2 Tarek Y. ElMekkawy (18278680)
Mohamed Haouari (10340697)
Adel Elomri (8984063)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Dana M. Alghool (18387132)
Tarek Y. ElMekkawy (18278680)
Mohamed Haouari (10340697)
Adel Elomri (8984063)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Dana M. Alghool (18387132)
Tarek Y. ElMekkawy (18278680)
Mohamed Haouari (10340697)
Adel Elomri (8984063)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-12-14T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1002/ese3.1033
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Optimal_design_and_operation_of_conventional_solar_electric_and_solar_thermal_district_cooling_systems/25611636
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Electrical engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
Manufacturing engineering
conventional cooling system
mixed- integer linear programming model
sensitivity analysis
solar electric cooling system
solar energy
solar thermal cooling system
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Optimal design and operation of conventional, solar electric, and solar thermal district cooling systems
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <div><p>This research investigates the integration of solar energy with traditional cooling technologies using solar electric cooling systems. A holistic optimization process is introduced to enable the cost‐effective design of such technology. Two mixed‐integer linear programming (MILP) models are developed, one for a baseline conventional cooling system and the other for a solar electric cooling system. The MILP models determine the optimal system design and the hourly optimal quantities of electricity and cold water that should be produced and stored while satisfying the cooling demand. The models are tested and analyzed using real‐world data, and multiple sensitivity analyses are conducted. Finally, an economic comparison of solar thermal and solar electric cooling systems against a baseline conventional cooling system is performed to determine the most cost‐effective system. The findings indicate that the photovoltaic panels used in solar electric cooling cover 42% of the chiller demand for electricity. Moreover, the solar electric cooling system is found to be the most cost‐effective, achieving ~5.5% and 55% cost savings compared with conventional and solar thermal cooling systems, respectively. A sensitivity analysis shows that the efficiency of photovoltaic panels has the greatest impact on the annual cost of solar electric cooling systems—their annual cost only increases by 10% when the price of electricity increases by 20%, making solar electric the most economical system.</p><p> </p></div><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Energy Science & Engineering<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1033" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1033</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_3920b538ea374e042e420c11cd308770
identifier_str_mv 10.1002/ese3.1033
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/25611636
publishDate 2021
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spelling Optimal design and operation of conventional, solar electric, and solar thermal district cooling systemsDana M. Alghool (18387132)Tarek Y. ElMekkawy (18278680)Mohamed Haouari (10340697)Adel Elomri (8984063)EngineeringElectrical engineeringElectronics, sensors and digital hardwareManufacturing engineeringconventional cooling systemmixed- integer linear programming modelsensitivity analysissolar electric cooling systemsolar energysolar thermal cooling system<div><p>This research investigates the integration of solar energy with traditional cooling technologies using solar electric cooling systems. A holistic optimization process is introduced to enable the cost‐effective design of such technology. Two mixed‐integer linear programming (MILP) models are developed, one for a baseline conventional cooling system and the other for a solar electric cooling system. The MILP models determine the optimal system design and the hourly optimal quantities of electricity and cold water that should be produced and stored while satisfying the cooling demand. The models are tested and analyzed using real‐world data, and multiple sensitivity analyses are conducted. Finally, an economic comparison of solar thermal and solar electric cooling systems against a baseline conventional cooling system is performed to determine the most cost‐effective system. The findings indicate that the photovoltaic panels used in solar electric cooling cover 42% of the chiller demand for electricity. Moreover, the solar electric cooling system is found to be the most cost‐effective, achieving ~5.5% and 55% cost savings compared with conventional and solar thermal cooling systems, respectively. A sensitivity analysis shows that the efficiency of photovoltaic panels has the greatest impact on the annual cost of solar electric cooling systems—their annual cost only increases by 10% when the price of electricity increases by 20%, making solar electric the most economical system.</p><p> </p></div><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Energy Science & Engineering<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1033" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1033</a></p>2021-12-14T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1002/ese3.1033https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Optimal_design_and_operation_of_conventional_solar_electric_and_solar_thermal_district_cooling_systems/25611636CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/256116362021-12-14T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Optimal design and operation of conventional, solar electric, and solar thermal district cooling systems
Dana M. Alghool (18387132)
Engineering
Electrical engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
Manufacturing engineering
conventional cooling system
mixed- integer linear programming model
sensitivity analysis
solar electric cooling system
solar energy
solar thermal cooling system
status_str publishedVersion
title Optimal design and operation of conventional, solar electric, and solar thermal district cooling systems
title_full Optimal design and operation of conventional, solar electric, and solar thermal district cooling systems
title_fullStr Optimal design and operation of conventional, solar electric, and solar thermal district cooling systems
title_full_unstemmed Optimal design and operation of conventional, solar electric, and solar thermal district cooling systems
title_short Optimal design and operation of conventional, solar electric, and solar thermal district cooling systems
title_sort Optimal design and operation of conventional, solar electric, and solar thermal district cooling systems
topic Engineering
Electrical engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
Manufacturing engineering
conventional cooling system
mixed- integer linear programming model
sensitivity analysis
solar electric cooling system
solar energy
solar thermal cooling system