Deep Learning Technique for Congenital Heart Disease Detection Using Stacking-Based CNN-LSTM Models From Fetal Echocardiogram: A Pilot Study

<p dir="ltr">Congenital heart defects (CHDs) are a leading cause of death in infants under 1 year of age. Prenatal intervention can reduce the risk of postnatal serious CHD patients, but current diagnosis is based on qualitative criteria, which can lead to variability in diagnosis be...

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Main Author: Tawsifur Rahman (14150523) (author)
Other Authors: Mahmoud Khatib A. A. Al-Ruweidi (12535527) (author), Md. Shaheenur Islam Sumon (17983810) (author), Reema Yousef Kamal (17983813) (author), Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury (14150526) (author), Huseyin C. Yalcin (6695099) (author)
Published: 2023
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author Tawsifur Rahman (14150523)
author2 Mahmoud Khatib A. A. Al-Ruweidi (12535527)
Md. Shaheenur Islam Sumon (17983810)
Reema Yousef Kamal (17983813)
Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury (14150526)
Huseyin C. Yalcin (6695099)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Tawsifur Rahman (14150523)
Mahmoud Khatib A. A. Al-Ruweidi (12535527)
Md. Shaheenur Islam Sumon (17983810)
Reema Yousef Kamal (17983813)
Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury (14150526)
Huseyin C. Yalcin (6695099)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Tawsifur Rahman (14150523)
Mahmoud Khatib A. A. Al-Ruweidi (12535527)
Md. Shaheenur Islam Sumon (17983810)
Reema Yousef Kamal (17983813)
Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury (14150526)
Huseyin C. Yalcin (6695099)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-09-18T06:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1109/access.2023.3316719
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Deep_Learning_Technique_for_Congenital_Heart_Disease_Detection_Using_Stacking-Based_CNN-LSTM_Models_From_Fetal_Echocardiogram_A_Pilot_Study/25239523
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Electrical engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
Materials engineering
Heart
Echocardiography
Videos
Diseases
Ultrasonic imaging
Deep learning
Convolutional neural networks
Cardiovascular diseases
Fetal heart rate
Machine learning
Congenital heart defects (CHDs)
fetal echocardiogram
CNN-LSTM
stacking machine learning
hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS)
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Deep Learning Technique for Congenital Heart Disease Detection Using Stacking-Based CNN-LSTM Models From Fetal Echocardiogram: A Pilot Study
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Congenital heart defects (CHDs) are a leading cause of death in infants under 1 year of age. Prenatal intervention can reduce the risk of postnatal serious CHD patients, but current diagnosis is based on qualitative criteria, which can lead to variability in diagnosis between clinicians. Objectives: To detect morphological and temporal changes in cardiac ultrasound (US) videos of fetuses with hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) using deep learning models. A small cohort of 9 healthy and 13 HLHS patients were enrolled, and ultrasound videos at three gestational time points were collected. The videos were preprocessed and segmented to cardiac cycle videos, and five different deep learning CNN-LSTM models were trained (MobileNetv2, ResNet18, ResNet50, DenseNet121, and GoogleNet). The top-performing three models were used to develop a novel stacking CNN-LSTM model, which was trained using five-fold cross-validation to classify HLHS and healthy patients. The stacking CNN-LSTM model outperformed other pre-trained CNN-LSTM models with the accuracy, precision, sensitivity, F1 score, and specificity of 90.5%, 92.5%, 92.5%, 92.5%, and 85%, respectively for video-wise classification, and with the accuracy, precision, sensitivity, F1 score, and specificity of 90.5%, 92.5%, 92.5%, 92.5%, and 85%, respectively for subject-wise classification using ultrasound videos. This study demonstrates the potential of using deep learning models to classify CHD prenatal patients using ultrasound videos, which can aid in the objective assessment of the disease in a clinical setting.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3316719" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3316719</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_3a1c37aa62c7fad636e4ab4e16c99252
identifier_str_mv 10.1109/access.2023.3316719
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/25239523
publishDate 2023
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Deep Learning Technique for Congenital Heart Disease Detection Using Stacking-Based CNN-LSTM Models From Fetal Echocardiogram: A Pilot StudyTawsifur Rahman (14150523)Mahmoud Khatib A. A. Al-Ruweidi (12535527)Md. Shaheenur Islam Sumon (17983810)Reema Yousef Kamal (17983813)Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury (14150526)Huseyin C. Yalcin (6695099)EngineeringElectrical engineeringElectronics, sensors and digital hardwareMaterials engineeringHeartEchocardiographyVideosDiseasesUltrasonic imagingDeep learningConvolutional neural networksCardiovascular diseasesFetal heart rateMachine learningCongenital heart defects (CHDs)fetal echocardiogramCNN-LSTMstacking machine learninghypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS)<p dir="ltr">Congenital heart defects (CHDs) are a leading cause of death in infants under 1 year of age. Prenatal intervention can reduce the risk of postnatal serious CHD patients, but current diagnosis is based on qualitative criteria, which can lead to variability in diagnosis between clinicians. Objectives: To detect morphological and temporal changes in cardiac ultrasound (US) videos of fetuses with hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) using deep learning models. A small cohort of 9 healthy and 13 HLHS patients were enrolled, and ultrasound videos at three gestational time points were collected. The videos were preprocessed and segmented to cardiac cycle videos, and five different deep learning CNN-LSTM models were trained (MobileNetv2, ResNet18, ResNet50, DenseNet121, and GoogleNet). The top-performing three models were used to develop a novel stacking CNN-LSTM model, which was trained using five-fold cross-validation to classify HLHS and healthy patients. The stacking CNN-LSTM model outperformed other pre-trained CNN-LSTM models with the accuracy, precision, sensitivity, F1 score, and specificity of 90.5%, 92.5%, 92.5%, 92.5%, and 85%, respectively for video-wise classification, and with the accuracy, precision, sensitivity, F1 score, and specificity of 90.5%, 92.5%, 92.5%, 92.5%, and 85%, respectively for subject-wise classification using ultrasound videos. This study demonstrates the potential of using deep learning models to classify CHD prenatal patients using ultrasound videos, which can aid in the objective assessment of the disease in a clinical setting.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3316719" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3316719</a></p>2023-09-18T06:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1109/access.2023.3316719https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Deep_Learning_Technique_for_Congenital_Heart_Disease_Detection_Using_Stacking-Based_CNN-LSTM_Models_From_Fetal_Echocardiogram_A_Pilot_Study/25239523CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/252395232023-09-18T06:00:00Z
spellingShingle Deep Learning Technique for Congenital Heart Disease Detection Using Stacking-Based CNN-LSTM Models From Fetal Echocardiogram: A Pilot Study
Tawsifur Rahman (14150523)
Engineering
Electrical engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
Materials engineering
Heart
Echocardiography
Videos
Diseases
Ultrasonic imaging
Deep learning
Convolutional neural networks
Cardiovascular diseases
Fetal heart rate
Machine learning
Congenital heart defects (CHDs)
fetal echocardiogram
CNN-LSTM
stacking machine learning
hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS)
status_str publishedVersion
title Deep Learning Technique for Congenital Heart Disease Detection Using Stacking-Based CNN-LSTM Models From Fetal Echocardiogram: A Pilot Study
title_full Deep Learning Technique for Congenital Heart Disease Detection Using Stacking-Based CNN-LSTM Models From Fetal Echocardiogram: A Pilot Study
title_fullStr Deep Learning Technique for Congenital Heart Disease Detection Using Stacking-Based CNN-LSTM Models From Fetal Echocardiogram: A Pilot Study
title_full_unstemmed Deep Learning Technique for Congenital Heart Disease Detection Using Stacking-Based CNN-LSTM Models From Fetal Echocardiogram: A Pilot Study
title_short Deep Learning Technique for Congenital Heart Disease Detection Using Stacking-Based CNN-LSTM Models From Fetal Echocardiogram: A Pilot Study
title_sort Deep Learning Technique for Congenital Heart Disease Detection Using Stacking-Based CNN-LSTM Models From Fetal Echocardiogram: A Pilot Study
topic Engineering
Electrical engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
Materials engineering
Heart
Echocardiography
Videos
Diseases
Ultrasonic imaging
Deep learning
Convolutional neural networks
Cardiovascular diseases
Fetal heart rate
Machine learning
Congenital heart defects (CHDs)
fetal echocardiogram
CNN-LSTM
stacking machine learning
hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS)