Efficient degradation of chloroquine drug by electro-Fenton oxidation: Effects of operating conditions and degradation mechanism

<p dir="ltr">In this work, the degradation of chloroquine (CLQ), an antiviral and antimalarial drug, using electro-Fenton oxidation was investigated. Due to the importance of hydrogen peroxide (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) generation during electro-Fenton oxida...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Sondos Midassi (17115616) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Ahmed Bedoui (16488921) (author), Nasr Bensalah (14778253) (author)
منشور في: 2020
الموضوعات:
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author Sondos Midassi (17115616)
author2 Ahmed Bedoui (16488921)
Nasr Bensalah (14778253)
author2_role author
author
author_facet Sondos Midassi (17115616)
Ahmed Bedoui (16488921)
Nasr Bensalah (14778253)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Sondos Midassi (17115616)
Ahmed Bedoui (16488921)
Nasr Bensalah (14778253)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-12-01T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127558
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Efficient_degradation_of_chloroquine_drug_by_electro-Fenton_oxidation_Effects_of_operating_conditions_and_degradation_mechanism/24270325
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Chemical sciences
Medicinal and biomolecular chemistry
Engineering
Chemical engineering
Chloroquine
Electro-fenton
H2O2 generation
Boron-doped diamond
Hydroxyl radicals
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Efficient degradation of chloroquine drug by electro-Fenton oxidation: Effects of operating conditions and degradation mechanism
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">In this work, the degradation of chloroquine (CLQ), an antiviral and antimalarial drug, using electro-Fenton oxidation was investigated. Due to the importance of hydrogen peroxide (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) generation during electro-Fenton oxidation, effects of pH, current density, molecular oxygen (O<sub>2</sub>) flow rate, and anode material on H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> generation were evaluated. H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> generation was enhanced by increasing the current density up to 60 mA/cm<sup>2</sup> and the O<sub>2</sub> flow rate up to 80 mL/min at pH 3.0 and using carbon felt cathode and boron-doped diamond (BDD) anode. Electro-Fenton-BDD oxidation achieved the total CLQ depletion and 92% total organic carbon (TOC) removal. Electro-Fenton-BDD oxidation was more effective than electro-Fenton-Pt and anodic oxidation using Pt and BDD anodes. The efficiency of CLQ depletion by electro-Fenton-BDD oxidation raises by increasing the current density and Fe<sup>2+</sup> dose; however it drops with the increase of pH and CLQ concentration. CLQ depletion follows a pseudo-first order kinetics in all the experiments. The identification of CLQ degradation intermediates by chromatography methods confirms the formation of 7-chloro-4-quinolinamine, oxamic, and oxalic acids. Quantitative amounts of chlorides, nitrates, and ammonium ions are released during electro-Fenton oxidation of CLQ. The high efficiency of electro-Fenton oxidation derives from the generation of hydroxyl radicals from the catalytic decomposition of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> by Fe<sup>2+</sup> in solution, and the electrogeneration of hydroxyl and sulfates radicals and other strong oxidants (persulfates) from the oxidation of the electrolyte at the surface BDD anode. Electro-Fenton oxidation has the potential to be an alternative method for treating wastewaters contaminated with CLQ and its derivatives.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Chemosphere<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127558" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127558</a></p>
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network_acronym_str Manara2
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/24270325
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spelling Efficient degradation of chloroquine drug by electro-Fenton oxidation: Effects of operating conditions and degradation mechanismSondos Midassi (17115616)Ahmed Bedoui (16488921)Nasr Bensalah (14778253)Chemical sciencesMedicinal and biomolecular chemistryEngineeringChemical engineeringChloroquineElectro-fentonH2O2 generationBoron-doped diamondHydroxyl radicals<p dir="ltr">In this work, the degradation of chloroquine (CLQ), an antiviral and antimalarial drug, using electro-Fenton oxidation was investigated. Due to the importance of hydrogen peroxide (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) generation during electro-Fenton oxidation, effects of pH, current density, molecular oxygen (O<sub>2</sub>) flow rate, and anode material on H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> generation were evaluated. H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> generation was enhanced by increasing the current density up to 60 mA/cm<sup>2</sup> and the O<sub>2</sub> flow rate up to 80 mL/min at pH 3.0 and using carbon felt cathode and boron-doped diamond (BDD) anode. Electro-Fenton-BDD oxidation achieved the total CLQ depletion and 92% total organic carbon (TOC) removal. Electro-Fenton-BDD oxidation was more effective than electro-Fenton-Pt and anodic oxidation using Pt and BDD anodes. The efficiency of CLQ depletion by electro-Fenton-BDD oxidation raises by increasing the current density and Fe<sup>2+</sup> dose; however it drops with the increase of pH and CLQ concentration. CLQ depletion follows a pseudo-first order kinetics in all the experiments. The identification of CLQ degradation intermediates by chromatography methods confirms the formation of 7-chloro-4-quinolinamine, oxamic, and oxalic acids. Quantitative amounts of chlorides, nitrates, and ammonium ions are released during electro-Fenton oxidation of CLQ. The high efficiency of electro-Fenton oxidation derives from the generation of hydroxyl radicals from the catalytic decomposition of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> by Fe<sup>2+</sup> in solution, and the electrogeneration of hydroxyl and sulfates radicals and other strong oxidants (persulfates) from the oxidation of the electrolyte at the surface BDD anode. Electro-Fenton oxidation has the potential to be an alternative method for treating wastewaters contaminated with CLQ and its derivatives.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Chemosphere<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127558" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127558</a></p>2020-12-01T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127558https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Efficient_degradation_of_chloroquine_drug_by_electro-Fenton_oxidation_Effects_of_operating_conditions_and_degradation_mechanism/24270325CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/242703252020-12-01T00:00:00Z
spellingShingle Efficient degradation of chloroquine drug by electro-Fenton oxidation: Effects of operating conditions and degradation mechanism
Sondos Midassi (17115616)
Chemical sciences
Medicinal and biomolecular chemistry
Engineering
Chemical engineering
Chloroquine
Electro-fenton
H2O2 generation
Boron-doped diamond
Hydroxyl radicals
status_str publishedVersion
title Efficient degradation of chloroquine drug by electro-Fenton oxidation: Effects of operating conditions and degradation mechanism
title_full Efficient degradation of chloroquine drug by electro-Fenton oxidation: Effects of operating conditions and degradation mechanism
title_fullStr Efficient degradation of chloroquine drug by electro-Fenton oxidation: Effects of operating conditions and degradation mechanism
title_full_unstemmed Efficient degradation of chloroquine drug by electro-Fenton oxidation: Effects of operating conditions and degradation mechanism
title_short Efficient degradation of chloroquine drug by electro-Fenton oxidation: Effects of operating conditions and degradation mechanism
title_sort Efficient degradation of chloroquine drug by electro-Fenton oxidation: Effects of operating conditions and degradation mechanism
topic Chemical sciences
Medicinal and biomolecular chemistry
Engineering
Chemical engineering
Chloroquine
Electro-fenton
H2O2 generation
Boron-doped diamond
Hydroxyl radicals