Elemental distributions in the marine sediments off Doha, Qatar: role of urbanisation and coastal dynamics

<p dir="ltr">This research investigates the present status and decadal variability of element distributions in the marine sediments off Doha, on the east coast of Qatar. Twenty elements were considered from 11 sediment sampling stations and 3 dust sampling stations by grouping them i...

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Main Author: Varis Mohammed Hasna (22046888) (author)
Other Authors: Valliyil Mohammed Aboobacker (21392972) (author), Samah Dib (22046891) (author), Ayisha Izza (22046894) (author), Oguz Yigiterhan (14151006) (author), Ebrahim M.A.S. Al-Ansari (17821190) (author), Ponnumony Vethamony (681210) (author)
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1864513541479858176
author Varis Mohammed Hasna (22046888)
author2 Valliyil Mohammed Aboobacker (21392972)
Samah Dib (22046891)
Ayisha Izza (22046894)
Oguz Yigiterhan (14151006)
Ebrahim M.A.S. Al-Ansari (17821190)
Ponnumony Vethamony (681210)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Varis Mohammed Hasna (22046888)
Valliyil Mohammed Aboobacker (21392972)
Samah Dib (22046891)
Ayisha Izza (22046894)
Oguz Yigiterhan (14151006)
Ebrahim M.A.S. Al-Ansari (17821190)
Ponnumony Vethamony (681210)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Varis Mohammed Hasna (22046888)
Valliyil Mohammed Aboobacker (21392972)
Samah Dib (22046891)
Ayisha Izza (22046894)
Oguz Yigiterhan (14151006)
Ebrahim M.A.S. Al-Ansari (17821190)
Ponnumony Vethamony (681210)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-07-09T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1007/s12665-024-11738-4
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Elemental_distributions_in_the_marine_sediments_off_Doha_Qatar_role_of_urbanisation_and_coastal_dynamics/29899922
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Earth sciences
Geochemistry
Environmental sciences
Climate change impacts and adaptation
Environmental management
Marine geochemistry
Toxic elements
Trace elements
Shamal winds
Dust deposits
Arabian Gulf
Doha Bay
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Elemental distributions in the marine sediments off Doha, Qatar: role of urbanisation and coastal dynamics
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">This research investigates the present status and decadal variability of element distributions in the marine sediments off Doha, on the east coast of Qatar. Twenty elements were considered from 11 sediment sampling stations and 3 dust sampling stations by grouping them into major elements, toxic elements, and other trace elements. The results show elevated concentrations of certain toxic and trace elements, including Ba, Be, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mg, V, Zn, Mg, and Ti, in the nearshore region, primarily influenced by the settling of dissolved elements under weak hydrodynamic circulations in the Doha Bay. The relatively higher currents in offshore enable quick advection and dispersion of the elements. On the other hand, the dust deposits have caused significant contributions to the Al, As, Mg, Ca, Sr, Fe, Zn, and Cd concentrations. Decadal variability is evident in element concentrations, which are linked to the urbanisation of the capital city in the State of Qatar. The Cu, Ni, V, Zn, and Cd concentrations indicate a notable increase in recent years compared to the last two decades, with values of about 20.7, 17.9, 25.0, 25.9, 0.66 ppm in 2022. In contrast, a few other elements fluctuate between the decades/years. The results pointed out the increased elemental concentrations in the bay due to the vast expansion of infrastructure facilities in the vicinity of Doha Bay in recent years. The Geoaccumulation Index resulted in a slight pollution of Cd, while other elements are unpolluted. The Degree of Contamination reveals low degree of contamination of sediments, and the Pollution Load Index illustrates no significant pollution in the sediments off Doha.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Environmental Earth Sciences<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12665-024-11738-4" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12665-024-11738-4</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_3bcb068b1330e844d2d3f7e1ee1542f3
identifier_str_mv 10.1007/s12665-024-11738-4
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/29899922
publishDate 2024
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Elemental distributions in the marine sediments off Doha, Qatar: role of urbanisation and coastal dynamicsVaris Mohammed Hasna (22046888)Valliyil Mohammed Aboobacker (21392972)Samah Dib (22046891)Ayisha Izza (22046894)Oguz Yigiterhan (14151006)Ebrahim M.A.S. Al-Ansari (17821190)Ponnumony Vethamony (681210)Earth sciencesGeochemistryEnvironmental sciencesClimate change impacts and adaptationEnvironmental managementMarine geochemistryToxic elementsTrace elementsShamal windsDust depositsArabian GulfDoha Bay<p dir="ltr">This research investigates the present status and decadal variability of element distributions in the marine sediments off Doha, on the east coast of Qatar. Twenty elements were considered from 11 sediment sampling stations and 3 dust sampling stations by grouping them into major elements, toxic elements, and other trace elements. The results show elevated concentrations of certain toxic and trace elements, including Ba, Be, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mg, V, Zn, Mg, and Ti, in the nearshore region, primarily influenced by the settling of dissolved elements under weak hydrodynamic circulations in the Doha Bay. The relatively higher currents in offshore enable quick advection and dispersion of the elements. On the other hand, the dust deposits have caused significant contributions to the Al, As, Mg, Ca, Sr, Fe, Zn, and Cd concentrations. Decadal variability is evident in element concentrations, which are linked to the urbanisation of the capital city in the State of Qatar. The Cu, Ni, V, Zn, and Cd concentrations indicate a notable increase in recent years compared to the last two decades, with values of about 20.7, 17.9, 25.0, 25.9, 0.66 ppm in 2022. In contrast, a few other elements fluctuate between the decades/years. The results pointed out the increased elemental concentrations in the bay due to the vast expansion of infrastructure facilities in the vicinity of Doha Bay in recent years. The Geoaccumulation Index resulted in a slight pollution of Cd, while other elements are unpolluted. The Degree of Contamination reveals low degree of contamination of sediments, and the Pollution Load Index illustrates no significant pollution in the sediments off Doha.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Environmental Earth Sciences<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12665-024-11738-4" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12665-024-11738-4</a></p>2024-07-09T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1007/s12665-024-11738-4https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Elemental_distributions_in_the_marine_sediments_off_Doha_Qatar_role_of_urbanisation_and_coastal_dynamics/29899922CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/298999222024-07-09T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Elemental distributions in the marine sediments off Doha, Qatar: role of urbanisation and coastal dynamics
Varis Mohammed Hasna (22046888)
Earth sciences
Geochemistry
Environmental sciences
Climate change impacts and adaptation
Environmental management
Marine geochemistry
Toxic elements
Trace elements
Shamal winds
Dust deposits
Arabian Gulf
Doha Bay
status_str publishedVersion
title Elemental distributions in the marine sediments off Doha, Qatar: role of urbanisation and coastal dynamics
title_full Elemental distributions in the marine sediments off Doha, Qatar: role of urbanisation and coastal dynamics
title_fullStr Elemental distributions in the marine sediments off Doha, Qatar: role of urbanisation and coastal dynamics
title_full_unstemmed Elemental distributions in the marine sediments off Doha, Qatar: role of urbanisation and coastal dynamics
title_short Elemental distributions in the marine sediments off Doha, Qatar: role of urbanisation and coastal dynamics
title_sort Elemental distributions in the marine sediments off Doha, Qatar: role of urbanisation and coastal dynamics
topic Earth sciences
Geochemistry
Environmental sciences
Climate change impacts and adaptation
Environmental management
Marine geochemistry
Toxic elements
Trace elements
Shamal winds
Dust deposits
Arabian Gulf
Doha Bay