GPS spoofing detection via crowd-sourced information for connected vehicles

<p>Modern vehicular systems rely on the Global Positioning System (GPS) technology to provide accurate and timely services. However, the GPS has been proved to be characterized by an intrinsic insecure design, thus being subject to several security attacks. Current solutions can reliably detec...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Gabriele Oligeri (14151426) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Savio Sciancalepore (16864152) (author), Omar Adel Ibrahim (18394779) (author), Roberto Di Pietro (16864155) (author)
منشور في: 2022
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author Gabriele Oligeri (14151426)
author2 Savio Sciancalepore (16864152)
Omar Adel Ibrahim (18394779)
Roberto Di Pietro (16864155)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Gabriele Oligeri (14151426)
Savio Sciancalepore (16864152)
Omar Adel Ibrahim (18394779)
Roberto Di Pietro (16864155)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Gabriele Oligeri (14151426)
Savio Sciancalepore (16864152)
Omar Adel Ibrahim (18394779)
Roberto Di Pietro (16864155)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-10-24T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.comnet.2022.109230
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/GPS_spoofing_detection_via_crowd-sourced_information_for_connected_vehicles/25624239
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Information and computing sciences
Distributed computing and systems software
GPS spoofing detection
Crowd-sourcing
Connected vehicles
Mobile IoT
Security
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv GPS spoofing detection via crowd-sourced information for connected vehicles
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p>Modern vehicular systems rely on the Global Positioning System (GPS) technology to provide accurate and timely services. However, the GPS has been proved to be characterized by an intrinsic insecure design, thus being subject to several security attacks. Current solutions can reliably detect GPS spoofing attacks leveraging the physical features of the received GPS signals or resorting to multiple antennas. However, these techniques cannot be deployed when the physical properties of the received signals cannot be accessed, which is the most general case for commercial GPS receivers. Alternative solutions in the literature rely on the cross-check of the received signal with information coming from additional sources. However, such proposals are typically limited to a single source, are rarely supported by experimental results, and do not provide insights on the impact of several parameters, such as detection accuracy, time, false-positives, and robustness to malicious information. To overcome the cited limitations, in this paper, we propose an innovative approach, resorting to combined crowd-sourced information from the mobile cellular infrastructure and the WiFi networks to detect GPS spoofing attacks. Our analysis leverages an extensive experimental dataset, available online for the research community, gathered by driving around a car in urban, suburban, and rural scenarios, for around 5 h and covering more than 196 km. Our solution allows for a tunable tradeoff between detection delay and false positive; for instance, we can detect an attack in approximately 6 s, when leveraging the information coming from only the WiFi, while the delay increases to 30 s when using the information from the mobile cellular network, still achieving a false positive probability strictly less than 0.01. We also show the limitations and trade-offs of our approach, in terms of minimum detection accuracy, time, and robustness to malicious information. The data adopted in this work are publicly released to allow results replicability and foster further research in the highlighted directions.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Computer Networks<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2022.109230" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2022.109230</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_3c40987a678f13b1502ef9010ba8082d
identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.comnet.2022.109230
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/25624239
publishDate 2022
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spelling GPS spoofing detection via crowd-sourced information for connected vehiclesGabriele Oligeri (14151426)Savio Sciancalepore (16864152)Omar Adel Ibrahim (18394779)Roberto Di Pietro (16864155)Information and computing sciencesDistributed computing and systems softwareGPS spoofing detectionCrowd-sourcingConnected vehiclesMobile IoTSecurity<p>Modern vehicular systems rely on the Global Positioning System (GPS) technology to provide accurate and timely services. However, the GPS has been proved to be characterized by an intrinsic insecure design, thus being subject to several security attacks. Current solutions can reliably detect GPS spoofing attacks leveraging the physical features of the received GPS signals or resorting to multiple antennas. However, these techniques cannot be deployed when the physical properties of the received signals cannot be accessed, which is the most general case for commercial GPS receivers. Alternative solutions in the literature rely on the cross-check of the received signal with information coming from additional sources. However, such proposals are typically limited to a single source, are rarely supported by experimental results, and do not provide insights on the impact of several parameters, such as detection accuracy, time, false-positives, and robustness to malicious information. To overcome the cited limitations, in this paper, we propose an innovative approach, resorting to combined crowd-sourced information from the mobile cellular infrastructure and the WiFi networks to detect GPS spoofing attacks. Our analysis leverages an extensive experimental dataset, available online for the research community, gathered by driving around a car in urban, suburban, and rural scenarios, for around 5 h and covering more than 196 km. Our solution allows for a tunable tradeoff between detection delay and false positive; for instance, we can detect an attack in approximately 6 s, when leveraging the information coming from only the WiFi, while the delay increases to 30 s when using the information from the mobile cellular network, still achieving a false positive probability strictly less than 0.01. We also show the limitations and trade-offs of our approach, in terms of minimum detection accuracy, time, and robustness to malicious information. The data adopted in this work are publicly released to allow results replicability and foster further research in the highlighted directions.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Computer Networks<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2022.109230" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2022.109230</a></p>2022-10-24T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.comnet.2022.109230https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/GPS_spoofing_detection_via_crowd-sourced_information_for_connected_vehicles/25624239CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/256242392022-10-24T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle GPS spoofing detection via crowd-sourced information for connected vehicles
Gabriele Oligeri (14151426)
Information and computing sciences
Distributed computing and systems software
GPS spoofing detection
Crowd-sourcing
Connected vehicles
Mobile IoT
Security
status_str publishedVersion
title GPS spoofing detection via crowd-sourced information for connected vehicles
title_full GPS spoofing detection via crowd-sourced information for connected vehicles
title_fullStr GPS spoofing detection via crowd-sourced information for connected vehicles
title_full_unstemmed GPS spoofing detection via crowd-sourced information for connected vehicles
title_short GPS spoofing detection via crowd-sourced information for connected vehicles
title_sort GPS spoofing detection via crowd-sourced information for connected vehicles
topic Information and computing sciences
Distributed computing and systems software
GPS spoofing detection
Crowd-sourcing
Connected vehicles
Mobile IoT
Security