Opportunities and Challenges of Hydrogen Ports: An Empirical Study in Australia and Japan

<p dir="ltr">This paper investigated the opportunities and challenges of integrating ports into hydrogen (H<sub>2</sub>) supply chains in the context of Australia and Japan because they are leading countries in the field and are potential leaders in the upcoming large-sca...

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التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Peggy Shu-Ling Chen (21393887) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Hongjun Fan (1388040) (author), Hossein Enshaei (13573234) (author), Wei Zhang (405) (author), Wenming Shi (7324271) (author), Nagi Abdussamie (18835801) (author), Takashi Miwa (802287) (author), Zhuohua Qu (5278640) (author), Zaili Yang (5278643) (author)
منشور في: 2024
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author Peggy Shu-Ling Chen (21393887)
author2 Hongjun Fan (1388040)
Hossein Enshaei (13573234)
Wei Zhang (405)
Wenming Shi (7324271)
Nagi Abdussamie (18835801)
Takashi Miwa (802287)
Zhuohua Qu (5278640)
Zaili Yang (5278643)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Peggy Shu-Ling Chen (21393887)
Hongjun Fan (1388040)
Hossein Enshaei (13573234)
Wei Zhang (405)
Wenming Shi (7324271)
Nagi Abdussamie (18835801)
Takashi Miwa (802287)
Zhuohua Qu (5278640)
Zaili Yang (5278643)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Peggy Shu-Ling Chen (21393887)
Hongjun Fan (1388040)
Hossein Enshaei (13573234)
Wei Zhang (405)
Wenming Shi (7324271)
Nagi Abdussamie (18835801)
Takashi Miwa (802287)
Zhuohua Qu (5278640)
Zaili Yang (5278643)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-07-11T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3390/hydrogen5030025
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Opportunities_and_Challenges_of_Hydrogen_Ports_An_Empirical_Study_in_Australia_and_Japan/29109287
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Commerce, management, tourism and services
Transportation, logistics and supply chains
Engineering
Automotive engineering
Chemical engineering
Environmental sciences
Environmental management
Decarbonisation
Energy
Hydrogen
Ammonia
Methanol
Liquid organic hydrogen carrier (LOHC)
Supply chain
H2 port
Shipping
Bunkering
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Opportunities and Challenges of Hydrogen Ports: An Empirical Study in Australia and Japan
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">This paper investigated the opportunities and challenges of integrating ports into hydrogen (H<sub>2</sub>) supply chains in the context of Australia and Japan because they are leading countries in the field and are potential leaders in the upcoming large-scale H<sub>2</sub> trade. Qualitative interviews were conducted in the two countries to identify opportunities for H<sub>2</sub> ports, necessary infrastructure and facilities, key factors for operations, and challenges associated with the ports’ development, followed by an online survey investigating the readiness levels of H<sub>2</sub> export and import ports. The findings reveal that there are significant opportunities for both countries’ H<sub>2</sub> ports and their respective regions, which encompass business transition processes and decarbonisation. However, the ports face challenges in areas including infrastructure, training, standards, and social licence, and the sufficiency and readiness levels of port infrastructure and other critical factors are low. Recommendations were proposed to address the challenges and barriers encountered by H<sub>2</sub> ports. To optimise logistics operations within H<sub>2</sub> ports and facilitate effective integration of H<sub>2</sub> applications, this paper developed a user-oriented working process framework to provide guidance to ports seeking to engage in the H<sub>2</sub> economy. Its findings and recommendations contribute to filling the existing knowledge gap pertaining to H<sub>2</sub> ports.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Hydrogen<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/hydrogen5030025" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/hydrogen5030025</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_3c4fb1f7da72d627db8561d6469298b3
identifier_str_mv 10.3390/hydrogen5030025
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/29109287
publishDate 2024
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spelling Opportunities and Challenges of Hydrogen Ports: An Empirical Study in Australia and JapanPeggy Shu-Ling Chen (21393887)Hongjun Fan (1388040)Hossein Enshaei (13573234)Wei Zhang (405)Wenming Shi (7324271)Nagi Abdussamie (18835801)Takashi Miwa (802287)Zhuohua Qu (5278640)Zaili Yang (5278643)Commerce, management, tourism and servicesTransportation, logistics and supply chainsEngineeringAutomotive engineeringChemical engineeringEnvironmental sciencesEnvironmental managementDecarbonisationEnergyHydrogenAmmoniaMethanolLiquid organic hydrogen carrier (LOHC)Supply chainH2 portShippingBunkering<p dir="ltr">This paper investigated the opportunities and challenges of integrating ports into hydrogen (H<sub>2</sub>) supply chains in the context of Australia and Japan because they are leading countries in the field and are potential leaders in the upcoming large-scale H<sub>2</sub> trade. Qualitative interviews were conducted in the two countries to identify opportunities for H<sub>2</sub> ports, necessary infrastructure and facilities, key factors for operations, and challenges associated with the ports’ development, followed by an online survey investigating the readiness levels of H<sub>2</sub> export and import ports. The findings reveal that there are significant opportunities for both countries’ H<sub>2</sub> ports and their respective regions, which encompass business transition processes and decarbonisation. However, the ports face challenges in areas including infrastructure, training, standards, and social licence, and the sufficiency and readiness levels of port infrastructure and other critical factors are low. Recommendations were proposed to address the challenges and barriers encountered by H<sub>2</sub> ports. To optimise logistics operations within H<sub>2</sub> ports and facilitate effective integration of H<sub>2</sub> applications, this paper developed a user-oriented working process framework to provide guidance to ports seeking to engage in the H<sub>2</sub> economy. Its findings and recommendations contribute to filling the existing knowledge gap pertaining to H<sub>2</sub> ports.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Hydrogen<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/hydrogen5030025" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/hydrogen5030025</a></p>2024-07-11T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.3390/hydrogen5030025https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Opportunities_and_Challenges_of_Hydrogen_Ports_An_Empirical_Study_in_Australia_and_Japan/29109287CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/291092872024-07-11T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Opportunities and Challenges of Hydrogen Ports: An Empirical Study in Australia and Japan
Peggy Shu-Ling Chen (21393887)
Commerce, management, tourism and services
Transportation, logistics and supply chains
Engineering
Automotive engineering
Chemical engineering
Environmental sciences
Environmental management
Decarbonisation
Energy
Hydrogen
Ammonia
Methanol
Liquid organic hydrogen carrier (LOHC)
Supply chain
H2 port
Shipping
Bunkering
status_str publishedVersion
title Opportunities and Challenges of Hydrogen Ports: An Empirical Study in Australia and Japan
title_full Opportunities and Challenges of Hydrogen Ports: An Empirical Study in Australia and Japan
title_fullStr Opportunities and Challenges of Hydrogen Ports: An Empirical Study in Australia and Japan
title_full_unstemmed Opportunities and Challenges of Hydrogen Ports: An Empirical Study in Australia and Japan
title_short Opportunities and Challenges of Hydrogen Ports: An Empirical Study in Australia and Japan
title_sort Opportunities and Challenges of Hydrogen Ports: An Empirical Study in Australia and Japan
topic Commerce, management, tourism and services
Transportation, logistics and supply chains
Engineering
Automotive engineering
Chemical engineering
Environmental sciences
Environmental management
Decarbonisation
Energy
Hydrogen
Ammonia
Methanol
Liquid organic hydrogen carrier (LOHC)
Supply chain
H2 port
Shipping
Bunkering