Resilience analytics: coverage and robustness in multi-modal transportation networks

<p>A multi-modal transportation system of a city can be modeled as a multiplex network with different layers corresponding to different transportation modes. These layers include, but are not limited to, bus network, metro network, and road network. Formally, a multiplex network is a multilaye...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Abdelkader Baggag (14153040) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Sofiane Abbar (14153043) (author), Tahar Zanouda (14153046) (author), Jaideep Srivastava (455466) (author)
منشور في: 2018
الموضوعات:
الوسوم: إضافة وسم
لا توجد وسوم, كن أول من يضع وسما على هذه التسجيلة!
_version_ 1864513566673993728
author Abdelkader Baggag (14153040)
author2 Sofiane Abbar (14153043)
Tahar Zanouda (14153046)
Jaideep Srivastava (455466)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Abdelkader Baggag (14153040)
Sofiane Abbar (14153043)
Tahar Zanouda (14153046)
Jaideep Srivastava (455466)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Abdelkader Baggag (14153040)
Sofiane Abbar (14153043)
Tahar Zanouda (14153046)
Jaideep Srivastava (455466)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018-05-19T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1140/epjds/s13688-018-0139-7
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Resilience_analytics_coverage_and_robustness_in_multi-modal_transportation_networks/21598284
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Information and computing sciences
Applied computing
Numerical and computational mathematics
Multiplex networks
Coverage
Random walker
Multimodal transportation
Random and targeted failures
Robustness
Resilience
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Resilience analytics: coverage and robustness in multi-modal transportation networks
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p>A multi-modal transportation system of a city can be modeled as a multiplex network with different layers corresponding to different transportation modes. These layers include, but are not limited to, bus network, metro network, and road network. Formally, a multiplex network is a multilayer graph in which the same set of nodes are connected by different types of relationships. Intra-layer relationships denote the road segments connecting stations of the same transportation mode, whereas inter-layer relationships represent connections between different transportation modes within the same station. Given a multi-modal transportation system of a city, we are interested in assessing its quality or efficiency by estimating the coverage i.e., a portion of the city that can be covered by a random walker who navigates through it within a given time budget, or steps. We are also interested in the robustness of the whole transportation system which denotes the degree to which the system is able to withstand a random or targeted failure affecting one or more parts of it. Previous approaches proposed a mathematical framework to numerically compute the coverage in multiplex networks. However solutions are usually based on eigenvalue decomposition, known to be time consuming and hard to obtain in the case of large systems. In this work, we propose MUME, an efficient algorithm for Multi-modal Urban Mobility Estimation, that takes advantage of the special structure of the supra-Laplacian matrix of the transportation multiplex, to compute the coverage of the system. We conduct a comprehensive series of experiments to demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of MUME on both synthetic and real transportation networks of various cities such as Paris, London, New York and Chicago. A future goal is to use this experience to make projections for a fast growing city like Doha.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: EPJ Data Science<br> License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-018-0139-7" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-018-0139-7</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_3e274bceb38c253f4949172380e0b9c7
identifier_str_mv 10.1140/epjds/s13688-018-0139-7
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/21598284
publishDate 2018
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Resilience analytics: coverage and robustness in multi-modal transportation networksAbdelkader Baggag (14153040)Sofiane Abbar (14153043)Tahar Zanouda (14153046)Jaideep Srivastava (455466)Information and computing sciencesApplied computingNumerical and computational mathematicsMultiplex networksCoverageRandom walkerMultimodal transportationRandom and targeted failuresRobustnessResilience<p>A multi-modal transportation system of a city can be modeled as a multiplex network with different layers corresponding to different transportation modes. These layers include, but are not limited to, bus network, metro network, and road network. Formally, a multiplex network is a multilayer graph in which the same set of nodes are connected by different types of relationships. Intra-layer relationships denote the road segments connecting stations of the same transportation mode, whereas inter-layer relationships represent connections between different transportation modes within the same station. Given a multi-modal transportation system of a city, we are interested in assessing its quality or efficiency by estimating the coverage i.e., a portion of the city that can be covered by a random walker who navigates through it within a given time budget, or steps. We are also interested in the robustness of the whole transportation system which denotes the degree to which the system is able to withstand a random or targeted failure affecting one or more parts of it. Previous approaches proposed a mathematical framework to numerically compute the coverage in multiplex networks. However solutions are usually based on eigenvalue decomposition, known to be time consuming and hard to obtain in the case of large systems. In this work, we propose MUME, an efficient algorithm for Multi-modal Urban Mobility Estimation, that takes advantage of the special structure of the supra-Laplacian matrix of the transportation multiplex, to compute the coverage of the system. We conduct a comprehensive series of experiments to demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of MUME on both synthetic and real transportation networks of various cities such as Paris, London, New York and Chicago. A future goal is to use this experience to make projections for a fast growing city like Doha.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: EPJ Data Science<br> License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-018-0139-7" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-018-0139-7</a></p>2018-05-19T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1140/epjds/s13688-018-0139-7https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Resilience_analytics_coverage_and_robustness_in_multi-modal_transportation_networks/21598284CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/215982842018-05-19T00:00:00Z
spellingShingle Resilience analytics: coverage and robustness in multi-modal transportation networks
Abdelkader Baggag (14153040)
Information and computing sciences
Applied computing
Numerical and computational mathematics
Multiplex networks
Coverage
Random walker
Multimodal transportation
Random and targeted failures
Robustness
Resilience
status_str publishedVersion
title Resilience analytics: coverage and robustness in multi-modal transportation networks
title_full Resilience analytics: coverage and robustness in multi-modal transportation networks
title_fullStr Resilience analytics: coverage and robustness in multi-modal transportation networks
title_full_unstemmed Resilience analytics: coverage and robustness in multi-modal transportation networks
title_short Resilience analytics: coverage and robustness in multi-modal transportation networks
title_sort Resilience analytics: coverage and robustness in multi-modal transportation networks
topic Information and computing sciences
Applied computing
Numerical and computational mathematics
Multiplex networks
Coverage
Random walker
Multimodal transportation
Random and targeted failures
Robustness
Resilience