Incidence, risk factors, and feto-maternal outcomes of inappropriate birth weight for gestational age among singleton live births in Qatar: A population-based study

<h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Abnormal fetal growth can be associated with factors during pregnancy and at postpartum.</p><h3>Objective</h3><p dir="ltr">In this study, we aimed to assess the incidence, risk factors, and feto-maternal ou...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Salma Younes (6424865) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Muthanna Samara (11619435) (author), Noor Salama (11619438) (author), Rana Al-jurf (11619441) (author), Gheyath Nasrallah (11619444) (author), Sawsan Al-Obaidly (11619447) (author), Husam Salama (11619450) (author), Tawa Olukade (11619453) (author), Sara Hammuda (11619456) (author), Ghassan Abdoh (11619459) (author), Palli Valapila Abdulrouf (11619462) (author), Thomas Farrell (3933833) (author), Mai AlQubaisi (11619465) (author), Hilal Al Rifai (17039850) (author), Nader Al-Dewik (4166527) (author)
منشور في: 2021
الموضوعات:
الوسوم: إضافة وسم
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_version_ 1864513516595052544
author Salma Younes (6424865)
author2 Muthanna Samara (11619435)
Noor Salama (11619438)
Rana Al-jurf (11619441)
Gheyath Nasrallah (11619444)
Sawsan Al-Obaidly (11619447)
Husam Salama (11619450)
Tawa Olukade (11619453)
Sara Hammuda (11619456)
Ghassan Abdoh (11619459)
Palli Valapila Abdulrouf (11619462)
Thomas Farrell (3933833)
Mai AlQubaisi (11619465)
Hilal Al Rifai (17039850)
Nader Al-Dewik (4166527)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Salma Younes (6424865)
Muthanna Samara (11619435)
Noor Salama (11619438)
Rana Al-jurf (11619441)
Gheyath Nasrallah (11619444)
Sawsan Al-Obaidly (11619447)
Husam Salama (11619450)
Tawa Olukade (11619453)
Sara Hammuda (11619456)
Ghassan Abdoh (11619459)
Palli Valapila Abdulrouf (11619462)
Thomas Farrell (3933833)
Mai AlQubaisi (11619465)
Hilal Al Rifai (17039850)
Nader Al-Dewik (4166527)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Salma Younes (6424865)
Muthanna Samara (11619435)
Noor Salama (11619438)
Rana Al-jurf (11619441)
Gheyath Nasrallah (11619444)
Sawsan Al-Obaidly (11619447)
Husam Salama (11619450)
Tawa Olukade (11619453)
Sara Hammuda (11619456)
Ghassan Abdoh (11619459)
Palli Valapila Abdulrouf (11619462)
Thomas Farrell (3933833)
Mai AlQubaisi (11619465)
Hilal Al Rifai (17039850)
Nader Al-Dewik (4166527)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-10-28T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0258967
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Incidence_risk_factors_and_feto-maternal_outcomes_of_inappropriate_birth_weight_for_gestational_age_among_singleton_live_births_in_Qatar_A_population-based_study/25772004
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Paediatrics
Reproductive medicine
Medical risk factors
Diabetes mellitus
Birth weight
Infants
Qatar
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Incidence, risk factors, and feto-maternal outcomes of inappropriate birth weight for gestational age among singleton live births in Qatar: A population-based study
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Abnormal fetal growth can be associated with factors during pregnancy and at postpartum.</p><h3>Objective</h3><p dir="ltr">In this study, we aimed to assess the incidence, risk factors, and feto-maternal outcomes associated with small-for-gestational age (SGA) and large-for-gestational age (LGA) infants.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">We performed a population-based retrospective study on 14,641 singleton live births registered in the PEARL-Peristat Study between April 2017 and March 2018 in Qatar. We estimated the incidence and examined the risk factors and outcomes using univariate and multivariate analysis.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">SGA and LGA incidence rates were 6.0% and 15.6%, respectively. In-hospital mortality among SGA and LGA infants was 2.5% and 0.3%, respectively, while for NICU admission or death in labor room and operation theatre was 28.9% and 14.9% respectively. Preterm babies were more likely to be born SGA (aRR, 2.31; 95% CI, 1.45–3.57) but male infants (aRR, 0.57; 95% CI, 0.4–0.81), those born to parous (aRR 0.66; 95% CI, 0.45–0.93), or overweight (aRR, 0.64; 95% CI, 0.42–0.97) mothers were less likely to be born SGA. On the other hand, males (aRR, 1.82; 95% CI, 1.49–2.19), infants born to parous mothers (aRR 2.16; 95% CI, 1.63–2.82), or to mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus (aRR 1.36; 95% CI, 1.11–1.66), or pre-gestational diabetes mellitus (aRR 2.58; 95% CI, 1.8–3.47) were significantly more likely to be LGA. SGA infants were at high risk of in-hospital mortality (aRR, 226.56; 95% CI, 3.47–318.22), neonatal intensive care unit admission or death in labor room or operation theatre (aRR, 2.14 (1.36–3.22).</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">Monitoring should be coordinated to alleviate the risks of inappropriate fetal growth and the associated adverse consequences.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: PLOS ONE<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258967" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258967</a></p>
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identifier_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0258967
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/25772004
publishDate 2021
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spelling Incidence, risk factors, and feto-maternal outcomes of inappropriate birth weight for gestational age among singleton live births in Qatar: A population-based studySalma Younes (6424865)Muthanna Samara (11619435)Noor Salama (11619438)Rana Al-jurf (11619441)Gheyath Nasrallah (11619444)Sawsan Al-Obaidly (11619447)Husam Salama (11619450)Tawa Olukade (11619453)Sara Hammuda (11619456)Ghassan Abdoh (11619459)Palli Valapila Abdulrouf (11619462)Thomas Farrell (3933833)Mai AlQubaisi (11619465)Hilal Al Rifai (17039850)Nader Al-Dewik (4166527)Biomedical and clinical sciencesClinical sciencesPaediatricsReproductive medicineMedical risk factorsDiabetes mellitusBirth weightInfantsQatar<h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Abnormal fetal growth can be associated with factors during pregnancy and at postpartum.</p><h3>Objective</h3><p dir="ltr">In this study, we aimed to assess the incidence, risk factors, and feto-maternal outcomes associated with small-for-gestational age (SGA) and large-for-gestational age (LGA) infants.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">We performed a population-based retrospective study on 14,641 singleton live births registered in the PEARL-Peristat Study between April 2017 and March 2018 in Qatar. We estimated the incidence and examined the risk factors and outcomes using univariate and multivariate analysis.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">SGA and LGA incidence rates were 6.0% and 15.6%, respectively. In-hospital mortality among SGA and LGA infants was 2.5% and 0.3%, respectively, while for NICU admission or death in labor room and operation theatre was 28.9% and 14.9% respectively. Preterm babies were more likely to be born SGA (aRR, 2.31; 95% CI, 1.45–3.57) but male infants (aRR, 0.57; 95% CI, 0.4–0.81), those born to parous (aRR 0.66; 95% CI, 0.45–0.93), or overweight (aRR, 0.64; 95% CI, 0.42–0.97) mothers were less likely to be born SGA. On the other hand, males (aRR, 1.82; 95% CI, 1.49–2.19), infants born to parous mothers (aRR 2.16; 95% CI, 1.63–2.82), or to mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus (aRR 1.36; 95% CI, 1.11–1.66), or pre-gestational diabetes mellitus (aRR 2.58; 95% CI, 1.8–3.47) were significantly more likely to be LGA. SGA infants were at high risk of in-hospital mortality (aRR, 226.56; 95% CI, 3.47–318.22), neonatal intensive care unit admission or death in labor room or operation theatre (aRR, 2.14 (1.36–3.22).</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">Monitoring should be coordinated to alleviate the risks of inappropriate fetal growth and the associated adverse consequences.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: PLOS ONE<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258967" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258967</a></p>2021-10-28T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1371/journal.pone.0258967https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Incidence_risk_factors_and_feto-maternal_outcomes_of_inappropriate_birth_weight_for_gestational_age_among_singleton_live_births_in_Qatar_A_population-based_study/25772004CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/257720042021-10-28T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Incidence, risk factors, and feto-maternal outcomes of inappropriate birth weight for gestational age among singleton live births in Qatar: A population-based study
Salma Younes (6424865)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Paediatrics
Reproductive medicine
Medical risk factors
Diabetes mellitus
Birth weight
Infants
Qatar
status_str publishedVersion
title Incidence, risk factors, and feto-maternal outcomes of inappropriate birth weight for gestational age among singleton live births in Qatar: A population-based study
title_full Incidence, risk factors, and feto-maternal outcomes of inappropriate birth weight for gestational age among singleton live births in Qatar: A population-based study
title_fullStr Incidence, risk factors, and feto-maternal outcomes of inappropriate birth weight for gestational age among singleton live births in Qatar: A population-based study
title_full_unstemmed Incidence, risk factors, and feto-maternal outcomes of inappropriate birth weight for gestational age among singleton live births in Qatar: A population-based study
title_short Incidence, risk factors, and feto-maternal outcomes of inappropriate birth weight for gestational age among singleton live births in Qatar: A population-based study
title_sort Incidence, risk factors, and feto-maternal outcomes of inappropriate birth weight for gestational age among singleton live births in Qatar: A population-based study
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Paediatrics
Reproductive medicine
Medical risk factors
Diabetes mellitus
Birth weight
Infants
Qatar